CN-114474205-B - Device is tailor to dysmorphism flexible material based on suspension vibrations are restrained

Abstract

The invention relates to a special-shaped flexible material cutting device based on suspension vibration suppression. Comprises a frame, a stepping moving mechanism, a rotary cutter mechanism and a damping device. The damping device comprises a damping box fixed at the lower end of the connecting shaft, a rectangular damping cavity is arranged in the damping box, the damping device further comprises a tool rest, the tool rest comprises a rectangular block arranged in the damping cavity and a U-shaped frame arranged at the lower part of the rectangular block, the U-shaped frame is used for installing a blade and driving a blade to rotate a cutter driving mechanism, the upper surface of the rectangular block is connected with the top wall of the damping cavity through a top compression spring, an upper permanent magnet is arranged on the lower surface of the rectangular block, a lower permanent magnet corresponding to the upper permanent magnet is arranged on the bottom wall of the damping cavity, the polarities of one sides opposite to the upper permanent magnet and the lower permanent magnet are opposite to provide repulsive acting force for each other, and a side compression spring is arranged between the side wall of the damping cavity and the side corresponding to the rectangular block. The anti-shake device has the advantages of preventing shake, improving cutting precision and efficiency and stabilizing machining operation.

Inventors

• YUAN BO
• FENG JIANDONG

Assignees

• 上海百琪迈科技(集团)有限公司
• 上海百琪迈科技(集团)有限公司

Dates

Publication Date

20260421

Application Date

20220304

Priority Date

20220304

Claims (6)

1. 1. Device is tailor to dysmorphism flexible material based on suspension vibrations suppression, a serial communication port includes: A frame; The stepping moving mechanism is arranged on the frame and comprises output ends which can move along three mutually perpendicular directions X, Y, Z; the rotary cutter mechanism is suspended on the output end and comprises a bracket and a connecting shaft rotationally assembled on the bracket, the axis of the connecting shaft is vertically arranged, and a rotary cutter driving mechanism for driving the connecting shaft to rotate around the axis of the connecting shaft is also installed on the bracket; The damping device comprises a damping box fixed at the lower end of a connecting shaft, a rectangular damping cavity is formed in the damping box, the damping device further comprises a tool rest, the tool rest comprises a rectangular block arranged in the damping cavity and a U-shaped frame arranged at the lower part of the rectangular block, the U-shaped frame is used for installing a blade and driving a blade to rotate a cutter driving mechanism, the upper surface of the rectangular block is connected with the top wall of the damping cavity through a top compression spring, an upper permanent magnet is arranged on the lower surface of the rectangular block, a lower permanent magnet corresponding to the upper permanent magnet is arranged on the bottom wall of the damping cavity, the polarities of one sides opposite to the upper permanent magnet and the lower permanent magnet are the same so as to provide repulsive acting force for each other, and a side compression spring is arranged between the side wall of the damping cavity and the side corresponding to the rectangular block.
2. 2. The device for cutting the special-shaped flexible material based on suspension vibration suppression according to claim 1, wherein the rotary cutter driving mechanism comprises a driving motor, a driving synchronous pulley, a synchronous belt and a driven synchronous pulley which are sequentially connected in a transmission mode, and the driven synchronous pulley is fixed on the connecting shaft.
3. 3. The device for cutting out the special-shaped flexible material based on suspension vibration suppression according to claim 1, wherein the stepping moving mechanism comprises a synchronous belt driving mechanism capable of moving along the X direction and a screw driving mechanism capable of moving along the Y, Z direction respectively.
4. 4. The suspension vibration suppression-based profiled flexible material clipping device of claim 1, wherein the shock absorbing box comprises upper, lower, left, right, front, rear coamings, at least one of the left, right, front, rear coamings being detachably connected to the remaining coamings.
5. 5. The device for cutting out the special-shaped flexible material based on suspension vibration suppression according to claim 4, wherein the lower coaming is provided with a through hole for the U-shaped frame to pass through.
6. 6. The device for cutting out abnormal flexible materials based on suspension vibration suppression according to claim 1, wherein an electromagnetic lock is installed at the lower part of the shock absorbing box, an electromagnet is arranged in the electromagnetic lock, and the electromagnet is arranged close to the U-shaped frame and used for locking the shock absorbing box relative to the knife rest when shock absorption is not needed.

Description

Device is tailor to dysmorphism flexible material based on suspension vibrations are restrained Technical Field The invention relates to a special-shaped flexible material cutting device based on suspension vibration suppression. Background The special-shaped flexible material is a flexible material with uneven thickness, toughness, hardness and the like at all parts of the material, and when the efficient cutting operation is carried out, the existing cutting mode is heavier due to a transmission mechanism, so that the cutter generates larger movement acceleration in each acceleration and deceleration process, and the weak vibration of the cutter is reflected in the cutting effect. Even with more rigid devices, the relatively high inertia of the drive train can lead to slight chatter at the tool end, which is to be avoided to the greatest extent for fine cutting as well as for efficient cutting. On the other hand, the materials with different toughness and hardness have different acting force forms on the cutter in cutting operation, and particularly when the cutter cuts uneven materials, the cutter can be subjected to aperiodic random impact, so that the cutting quality can be greatly influenced for efficient cutting operation. Therefore, the patent aims at the efficient cutting operation of the special-shaped flexible material, and proposes a cutting device for the special-shaped flexible material based on suspension vibration suppression. The self-oscillation suppression of the cutter in the high-speed operation condition is realized through the controllable cutter suspension system, and the efficient cutting is realized. Disclosure of Invention The invention aims to provide a special-shaped flexible material cutting device based on suspension vibration suppression, which is used for solving the technical problems that when the existing cutting device cuts special-shaped flexible materials, a cutter is easy to be subjected to non-periodic random impact, and the cutter slightly vibrates due to large inertia of a transmission system in the moving process, so that the cutting precision is low and the cutting efficiency is low. The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the device is tailor to dysmorphism flexible material based on suspension vibrations are restrained includes: A frame; The stepping moving mechanism is arranged on the frame and comprises output ends which can move along three mutually perpendicular directions X, Y, Z; the rotary cutter mechanism is suspended on the output end and comprises a bracket and a connecting shaft rotationally assembled on the bracket, the axis of the connecting shaft is vertically arranged, and a rotary cutter driving mechanism for driving the connecting shaft to rotate around the axis of the connecting shaft is also installed on the bracket; The damping device comprises a damping box fixed at the lower end of a connecting shaft, a rectangular damping cavity is formed in the damping box, the damping device further comprises a tool rest, the tool rest comprises a rectangular block arranged in the damping cavity and a U-shaped frame arranged at the lower part of the rectangular block, the U-shaped frame is used for installing a blade and driving a blade to rotate a cutter driving mechanism, the upper surface of the rectangular block is connected with the top wall of the damping cavity through a top compression spring, an upper permanent magnet is arranged on the lower surface of the rectangular block, a lower permanent magnet corresponding to the upper permanent magnet is arranged on the bottom wall of the damping cavity, the polarities of one sides of the upper permanent magnet and the lower permanent magnet are opposite to provide repulsive acting force for each other, and a side compression spring is arranged between the side wall of the damping cavity and the side corresponding to the rectangular block. Further, the rotary cutter driving mechanism comprises a driving motor, a driving synchronous pulley, a synchronous belt and a driven synchronous pulley which are sequentially connected in a transmission mode, and the driven synchronous pulley is fixed on the connecting shaft. Further, the stepping moving mechanism comprises a synchronous belt transmission mechanism capable of moving along the X direction and a screw rod transmission mechanism capable of moving along the Y, Z direction respectively. Further, the shock absorbing box comprises an upper coaming, a lower coaming, a left coaming, a right coaming, a front coaming and a rear coaming, and at least one of the left coaming, the right coaming, the front coaming and the rear coaming is detachably connected with the other coamings. Further, the lower plate is provided with a through hole for the U-shaped frame to pass through. Further, an electromagnetic lock is mounted at the lower portion of the shock absorption box, an electromagnet is arranged in the electromagnetic lock, and the electromagnet is