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CN-114699797-B - Medical material extractor

CN114699797BCN 114699797 BCN114699797 BCN 114699797BCN-114699797-B

Abstract

The invention discloses a medical material extraction machine which comprises a frame, wherein an outer cylinder is arranged in the frame, a special inner cylinder is arranged on the outer cylinder, a damping device is arranged in the frame, a driving motor is arranged in the frame, an evaporation fan is arranged in the frame, an air heater is arranged in the frame, a liquid pump is arranged on the frame, a pipeline device is arranged on the liquid pump, a rotating shaft is arranged on the outer cylinder, a door body is arranged on the frame, and an exhaust valve is arranged on the outer cylinder. The invention relates to a medical material extractor which has the characteristics of being used for cleaning, replacing and evaporating fibrous sodium alginate, integrating the functions of cleaning, extracting and evaporating, and being suitable for preparing hemostatic gauze and scald gauze textile materials for clinical use.

Inventors

  • SUN RUI
  • SUN SHUANG
  • LIU ZENGYUAN
  • WANG CHANGYUN

Assignees

  • 山东大成洗涤机械有限公司

Dates

Publication Date
20260508
Application Date
20220424

Claims (6)

  1. 1. The medical material extractor is used for cleaning, replacing and evaporating fibrous sodium alginate and comprises a frame (1) and is characterized in that an outer cylinder (2) is arranged in the frame (1), a nitrogen injection valve (44) is arranged on the outer cylinder (2), a special inner cylinder (3) is arranged on the outer cylinder (2), a polyethylene pore network (39) is arranged in the special inner cylinder (3), a pore network compressing mechanism (40) is arranged in the special inner cylinder (3), a damping device (4) is arranged in the frame (1), a driving motor (5) is arranged in the frame (1), an evaporating fan (6) is arranged in the frame (1), an air heater (7) is arranged in the frame (1), a liquid pump (8) is arranged on the frame (1), a pipeline device (9) is arranged on the liquid pump (8), a rotating shaft (10) is arranged on the outer cylinder (2), a door body (11) is arranged on the frame (1), and an exhaust valve (12) is arranged on the outer cylinder (2). The rotary shaft (10) is provided with a bearing seat (27), the bearing seat (27) is provided with a water seal ring (28), the bearing seat (27) is provided with a water cooling space (29), the bearing seat (27) is provided with a water inlet hole (30), the bearing seat (27) is provided with a water drain hole (31), and the water inlet hole (30) is provided with a sealing cooling valve (45); an electric control cabinet (34) is arranged on the frame (1), and a PLC control unit (33) is arranged on the electric control cabinet (34); The outer cylinder (2) is provided with a nitrogen concentration detection probe (35), and the outer cylinder (2) is provided with an ethanol concentration detection probe (36); When the automatic control device works, the door body (11) is opened, fibrous sodium alginate is filled into the special inner cylinder (3), the door body (11) is closed, the explosion-proof door key arranged on the machine body is pressed down to lock the door, then a transfer person exits from the site, and an operator in the operation room performs automatic program operation on the fibrous sodium alginate through the PLC control unit (33) arranged on the electric control cabinet (34); Under the control of a PLC control unit (33), a corresponding valve of a pipeline device (9) is opened, a liquid pump (8) works, the matched ethanol proportioning liquid is injected into an outer cylinder (2) and a special inner cylinder (3), the special inner cylinder (3) is cleaned by a driving motor (5) through a rotating shaft (10) in a unique rotating mode, the cleaning process is as follows, the special inner cylinder (3) is firstly rotated positively and then rotated reversely, repeatedly, then stopped, repeatedly rotated and then placed aside, then rotated, the liquid pump (8) works, the pipeline device (9) works, the ethanol proportioning liquid is discharged into a corresponding liquid storage tank, the extraction work is completed, then the other steps are the same except that the ethanol proportioning liquid selected by the pipeline device (9) is different, the special inner cylinder (3) is finally subjected to an extraction step by the driving motor (5) through the rotating shaft (10), the following steps of sealing and cooling valve (45) are opened, the special inner cylinder (3) is subjected to the cleaning rotation positively and then rotated by the driving motor (5) through the rotating shaft (10), then rotated positively and then the liquid pump (8) and the liquid pump (9) is uniformly arranged, and the liquid pump (9) is stopped after the corresponding liquid pump (9) is stopped, and the liquid pump (9) is arranged for a time of the corresponding liquid pump is stopped, and the liquid pump (9) is closed; under the control of a PLC control unit (33), an exhaust valve (12), an evaporation fan (6) and a nitrogen injection valve (44) work, the special inner cylinder (3) performs concentration reduction work through a rotating shaft (10) by a driving motor (5), the concentration reduction process is that the special inner cylinder rotates forward firstly, stops and then rotates reversely, the nitrogen concentration detection probe (35) and the ethanol concentration detection probe (36) are repeatedly detected, the nitrogen injection valve (44) injects nitrogen into the outer cylinder (2) and the special inner cylinder (3), the exhaust valve (12) and the evaporation fan (6) work to discharge mixed gas into a recovery device, and when the nitrogen concentration is higher than 90% and the ethanol concentration is lower than 20% LEL, the concentration reduction work is finished; Under the control of a PLC control unit (33), an exhaust valve (12), an evaporation fan (6), an air heater (7), a nitrogen injection valve (44) and a sealing cooling valve (45) are operated, the special inner cylinder (3) is evaporated by a driving motor (5) through a rotating shaft (10), the evaporation process is as follows, the special inner cylinder (3) rotates forward, stops, and then reverses repeatedly, a nitrogen concentration detection probe (35) and an ethanol concentration detection probe (36) start to detect, a temperature control unit in the PLC control unit (33) starts to detect, the nitrogen injection valve (44) injects nitrogen into the outer cylinder (2) and the special inner cylinder (3), the exhaust valve (12) and the evaporation fan (6) work to discharge mixed gas into a recovery device, when the temperature reaches a set temperature, the air heater (7) stops, the air heater (7) is opened after the temperature is lower than the set value, when a time control unit in the PLC control unit (33) arrives and when the nitrogen concentration is higher than 90%, the ethanol concentration approaches 0% LEL infinitely, the evaporation work is finished, and all valves and a liquid pump (8) are closed; under the control of the PLC control unit (33), the whole washing and drying work is completed, an operator in a control room operates the PLC control unit (33) to open the door body (11), loading and unloading personnel enter a working site, and fibrous sodium alginate is taken out.
  2. 2. The medical material extractor of claim 1, wherein the pipeline device (9) comprises a first tank (13), a second tank (14), a third tank (15), a fourth tank (16), a liquid inlet valve (17), a liquid outlet valve (18), a first tank outlet valve (19), a second tank outlet valve (20), a third tank outlet valve (21), a fourth tank outlet valve (22), a first tank inlet valve (23), a second tank inlet valve (24), a third tank inlet valve (25), a fourth tank inlet valve (26), a high-point liquid level (37) and a low-point liquid level (38), the first tank (13) is provided with a first tank outlet valve (19), the first tank (13) is provided with a first tank inlet valve (23), the second tank (14) is provided with a second tank outlet valve (20), the second tank (14) is provided with a second tank inlet valve (24), the third tank (15) is provided with a third tank outlet valve (21), and the fourth tank inlet valve (16) is provided with a fourth tank inlet valve (16).
  3. 3. A medical material extractor according to claim 2, wherein the first tank (13), the second tank (14), the third tank (15) and the fourth tank (16) are respectively provided with a high-point liquid level (37), and the first tank (13), the second tank (14), the third tank (15) and the fourth tank (16) are respectively provided with a low-point liquid level (38).
  4. 4. The medical material extractor of claim 1, wherein the liquid pump (8) is provided with a liquid inlet valve (17), the liquid pump (8) is provided with a liquid outlet valve (18), and the liquid inlet valve (17) and the liquid outlet valve (18) are connected with the frame (1) through pipelines.
  5. 5. A medical material extractor according to claim 1, wherein the door body (11) is provided with an air inlet (32).
  6. 6. A medical material extractor according to claim 1, wherein the outer cylinder (2) is provided with a liquid inlet (41), the outer cylinder (2) is provided with an air outlet (42), and the air outlet valve (12) is provided with a liquid outlet (43).

Description

Medical material extractor Technical Field The invention belongs to the technical field of sodium alginate fiber production, and particularly relates to a medical material extractor. Background Sodium alginate, also known as sodium alginate, kelp gum, algin, alginate, is a natural polysaccharide carbohydrate extracted from kelp. The product can be widely used in food, textile, printing and dyeing, paper-making products, as thickener, emulsifier, stabilizer, adhesive, sizing agent, etc. Since the eighties, sodium alginate has been newly expanded in food applications. Sodium alginate is not only a safe food additive, but also can be used as a substrate of bionic food or therapeutic food, and can slow down the absorption of fat sugar and bile salt due to the fact that the sodium alginate is natural cellulose, and has the effects of reducing serum cholesterol, triglyceride in blood and blood sugar. Sodium alginate is a natural polysaccharide carbohydrate extracted from kelp, has the effects of reducing blood fat, blood sugar, cholesterol and the like, and is mainly used for pharmacy and health-care food at present. Meanwhile, sodium alginate is also a good dental impression material and facial mask shaping agent, and has been gradually applied to the cosmetic industry. Sodium alginate is a high-viscosity polymer compound. It differs from starch, cellulose, etc. in that it has a carboxyl group, which is a hyperuronic acid formed by glycosidic bonds of the aldehyde group of beta-D-mannuronic acid. The functional properties are strong hydrophilicity, can be dissolved in both cold water and warm water to form a very viscous uniform solution, and the formed true solution has softness which is difficult to obtain by other analogues. In the traditional process, an open type liquid storage tank is used as a cleaning replacement main body, 70% ethanol is firstly prepared by purified water and injected into the open type liquid storage tank, sodium alginate fibers are put into the open type liquid storage tank according to the weight of the mixture, a certain amount of acetic acid is added into the open type liquid storage tank, the sodium alginate fibers are left to stand for 2 hours for reaction, waste liquid is discharged and evaporated for recovery, the process is mainly used for removing impurities, then the same concentration ethanol is continuously injected for reaction for 2 hours, reaction liquid is stored and is reserved for the next group of sodium alginate fibers for primary reaction, sampling is repeated once again, evaporation and scattering are carried out after liquid discharge, then whether the requirements are met or not is checked, if the requirements are not met, the original reaction liquid is continuously injected for reaction until the original reaction is checked, finally, the sodium alginate fibers are reacted for 2 hours by using 99% ethanol, the liquid discharge is put into a centrifuge for high-speed spin-drying, the spin-dried fibers are tiled into a tunnel evaporator, and are manually taken out from the other end of the evaporator for subsequent procedures. The reaction success time per 15 kg sodium alginate fiber is 2 days according to the average replacement speed, and the efficiency is very low. In the traditional preparation process, the whole reaction process of the sodium alginate fiber is in an open environment, and the nerve system of an operator is possibly damaged in a high-concentration ethanol gas environment for a long time, so that the intelligence is reduced, the memory is reduced, or liver diseases occur, and certain damage is caused to the skin of a human body. The processes of cleaning, replacement, spin-drying, evaporation and collection of the sodium alginate fibers are all completed manually, the possibility of burning and explosion of the high-concentration ethanol gas can occur at any time during the process, the danger to human bodies and workplaces is very high, manual intervention is also required for recycling and recycling the ethanol liquid, and the requirement on the professional knowledge of operators is high and the labor intensity is very high. Therefore, it is desirable to design a medical material extractor. The invention comprises the following steps: The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a medical material extractor which solves the problems mentioned in the background art. In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a technical scheme of a medical material extractor: The utility model provides a medical material draws machine, includes the frame, the inside of frame is provided with the urceolus, be provided with special inner tube on the urceolus, the inside of frame is provided with damping device, the inside of frame is provided with driving motor, the inside of frame is provided with evaporation fan, the inside of frame is provided with air heater, be