CN-115683212-B - Fracturing engineering data monitoring method

CN115683212BCN 115683212 BCN115683212 BCN 115683212BCN-115683212-B

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of fracturing engineering and discloses a fracturing engineering data monitoring method which comprises a physical entity, a virtual entity, a twin data platform and a data operation and maintenance system, wherein the physical entity and the virtual entity are connected with the twin data platform, and the twin data platform is connected with the data operation and maintenance system. The invention has the advantages that the physical entity and the connection mode thereof are subjected to three-dimensional modeling on the twin data platform, the construction data of the physical entity are simulated on the virtual entity through the data operation and maintenance system, the construction data of the physical entity can be visually displayed through the display module by clicking each virtual entity, the equipment entity is subjected to image monitoring through the monitoring camera and the video display module, the monitoring effect is improved, the allowance and the residual time of engineering materials are monitored and calculated through the material alarm module and the engineering material display module, the material list is displayed, and the material residual quantity is automatically alarmed and displayed.

Inventors

LI ZHE
LIU ZHUO
PENG PINGSHENG
REN SIWEI
WANG YUNHAI
FAN JIE
LI LILI
LU YINGNA
LI ZHUOHANG
LEI GANG

Assignees

中石化四机石油机械有限公司
中石化石油机械股份有限公司

Dates

Publication Date: 20260505
Application Date: 20221014

Claims (3)

1. The fracturing engineering data monitoring method comprises a physical entity, a virtual entity, a twin data platform and a data maintenance system, wherein the physical entity and the virtual entity are both connected with the twin data platform, and the twin data platform is connected with the data maintenance system; The physical entities comprise fracturing equipment, manifold equipment, auxiliary equipment and power equipment; The virtual entity is a fracturing equipment model built in the twin data platform by utilizing a digital twin technology aiming at the physical entity, the virtual entity is connected in the twin data platform, and the connection relationship of the virtual entity is the same as that of the physical entity; the twin data platform performs data interaction and storage with the physical entity and the virtual entity respectively, updates the state information of the virtual entity according to the real-time information of the physical entity, and checks the equipment information of the corresponding physical entity by clicking the corresponding virtual entity on the twin data platform; The monitoring camera is used for collecting real-time images of the physical entity operation, and the auxiliary equipment comprises a feeding device and a mixing device, wherein the feeding device comprises a clear water tank for providing clear water, a slick water tank for providing slick water, a glue solution tank for providing glue solution, a high-viscosity water tank for providing high-viscosity water and a sand tank for providing sand; The data maintenance system is internally provided with a display module, and the display module displays real-time data of the primary entity on the corresponding virtual entity in a two-dimensional interface mode; the display module comprises a video display module connected with the monitoring camera; The engineering material display module is respectively connected with the virtual entity of the auxiliary equipment, and the display content comprises the consumption, the stock and the discharge rate of clear water, slick water, glue solution, high mucus and sand; The well bore monitoring display module displays construction pressure, well entering displacement, booster pump flow, sand ratio, well entering liquid amount and well entering sand amount; the display module comprises an equipment information display module, and the display content of the equipment information display module comprises fracturing equipment operation data, manifold equipment operation data and power equipment operation data; The fracturing equipment operation data comprise actual operation quantity, accumulated operation duration, load rate, pressure average value and pressure highest value, wherein the manifold equipment operation data comprise valve states and accumulated operation duration of a manifold, and the power equipment operation data comprise integral accumulated power consumption; the data maintenance system further comprises a material budget module, the material budget module is connected with the engineering material display module, the material budget module calculates the residual use time of each engineering material respectively and sorts the use time from section to length, the engineering material display module sorts the engineering materials according to the use time from section to length and makes a material list, and the material list display content comprises the types of the engineering materials, the percentages of the residual amounts and the residual use time.
2. The method for monitoring the data of the fracturing engineering according to claim 1, wherein the data maintenance system further comprises a material alarm module, the engineering material display module is connected with the material alarm module, the material alarm module comprises an early warning time setting unit and an alarm control unit, and the early warning time is set through the early warning time setting unit; The material budget module transmits the calculated remaining use time of each engineering material to the alarm module, the alarm control unit compares the shortest time in the remaining use time of each engineering material with the early warning time set in the early warning time setting unit, when the shortest time is larger than the set early warning time, the material list is not automatically popped up, the shortest time in the remaining use time of each engineering material is compared with the early warning time set in the early warning time setting unit again, and when the shortest time is smaller than or equal to the set early warning time, the engineering material display module controls the material list to be automatically popped up.
3. The method for monitoring the fracturing engineering data according to claim 1, wherein a time zero clearing module is further arranged in the data maintenance system, and the function of the time zero clearing module comprises zero clearing each accumulated operation duration.

Description

Fracturing engineering data monitoring method Technical Field The invention relates to the technical field of fracturing engineering, in particular to a fracturing engineering data monitoring method. Background Fracturing is an important means for improving physical properties of reservoirs and improving oil reservoir development effects, and is widely applied to oil gas development. When the fracturing construction is carried out, a large amount of engineering data are required to be monitored, the engineering data comprise material data, shaft data, fracturing equipment data, fracturing manifold data, auxiliary equipment data and power equipment data, the data are various, and the existing monitoring method is that all data are made into a list and are directly placed on a computer operation table, so that information is scattered and the effect is poor. Disclosure of Invention The invention aims to provide a fracturing engineering data monitoring method which has the effect of being more convenient and visual. The technical aim of the invention is achieved by the following technical scheme that the fracturing engineering data monitoring method comprises a physical entity, a virtual entity, a twin data platform and a data operation and maintenance system, wherein the physical entity and the virtual entity are both connected with the twin data platform, and the twin data platform is connected with the data operation and maintenance system; The physical entities comprise fracturing equipment, manifold equipment, auxiliary equipment and power equipment; The virtual entity is a fracturing equipment model built in the twin data platform by utilizing a digital twin technology aiming at the physical entity, the virtual entity is connected in the twin data platform, and the connection relationship of the virtual entity is the same as that of the physical entity; The twin data platform performs data interaction and storage with the physical entity and the virtual entity respectively, updates the state information of the virtual entity according to the real-time information of the physical entity, and checks the equipment information of the corresponding physical entity by clicking the corresponding virtual entity on the twin data platform. By adopting the technical scheme, the three-dimensional virtual entity model is built in the twin data platform according to the physical entity, the models are connected in the twin data platform, information interaction is carried out between the virtual entity in the twin data platform and the physical entity, the corresponding virtual entity is clicked in the twin data platform, and relevant data information of the corresponding physical entity is displayed on the virtual entity in the twin data platform after clicking, so that monitoring is more convenient and visual. The system is further provided with a monitoring camera, wherein the monitoring camera is used for collecting real-time images of the physical entity operation, a display module is arranged in the data operation and maintenance system, the data display module is used for displaying real-time data of a primary entity on a corresponding virtual entity in a two-dimensional interface mode, and the display module comprises a video display module connected with the monitoring camera; the engineering material display module is respectively connected with the virtual entity, and the display content comprises the consumption, the stock and the discharge rate of clear water, slick water, glue solution, high-viscosity water and sand; the well bore monitoring display module displays construction pressure, well entering displacement, booster pump flow, sand ratio, well entering liquid amount and well entering sand amount; And the equipment information display module displays the contents including fracturing equipment operation data, manifold equipment operation data and power equipment operation data. By adopting the technical scheme, the display module displays real-time data of the physical entity matched with the virtual entity on the corresponding virtual entity in a two-dimensional interface mode, the data content comprises engineering material data, shaft construction data and equipment information data, the engineering material module displays the discharge rate of materials in each storage tank physical entity, including clear water, slick water, glue solution, high-viscosity water and sand, the consumption of storage and the discharge rate through various sensors, the shaft monitoring display module displays construction pressure, well entering displacement, booster pump flow, sand ratio, well entering liquid amount and well entering sand amount, the equipment information display module displays fracturing equipment operation data, manifold equipment operation data and power equipment operation data, and the equipment information display module monitors all positions of the physical entity in real time by arrangi