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CN-116021395-B - Prefabricated building part preprocessing equipment

CN116021395BCN 116021395 BCN116021395 BCN 116021395BCN-116021395-B

Abstract

The invention discloses prefabricated building part preprocessing equipment which is used for preprocessing four side surfaces of a composite board and comprises at least one screw rod mechanism, wherein the screw rod mechanism is parallel to one side surface of the composite board, a first telescopic rod and a second telescopic rod are vertically fixed at the output end of the screw rod mechanism, a polishing leveling component is fixed at the telescopic end of the first telescopic rod and used for constructing a polishing surface on the side surface of the composite board, and a roller blade is fixed at the output end of the second telescopic rod and used for constructing a groove at the junction of the side surface and the front surface of the composite board.

Inventors

  • LIU ZHIHENG
  • LIU BAOHUA
  • YANG FAN

Assignees

  • 临清市临兴装配式建筑科技有限责任公司

Dates

Publication Date
20260508
Application Date
20230221

Claims (4)

  1. 1. The prefabricated building part preprocessing equipment is used for preprocessing four side surfaces of a composite board (1) and is characterized by comprising at least one screw mechanism (2), wherein the screw mechanism (2) is parallel to one side surface of the composite board (1), a first telescopic rod (3) and a second telescopic rod (5) are vertically fixed at the output end of the screw mechanism (2), a grinding leveling component (4) is fixed at the telescopic end of the first telescopic rod (3) and is used for constructing a grinding surface on the side surface of the composite board (1), and a roller blade (6) is fixed at the output end of the second telescopic rod (5) and is used for constructing a groove at the junction of the side surface and the front surface of the composite board (1); the polishing and leveling assembly (4) comprises a mounting seat (41), a mounting shaft I (42), a polishing roller I (43) and a driving roller (44), wherein the mounting seat (41) is fixed at the output end of the telescopic rod I (3), the mounting shaft I (42) is fixed on the mounting seat (41), and the polishing roller I (43) is rotatably arranged on the mounting shaft I (42); An adjusting disc (45) is arranged on the first mounting shaft (42), the adjusting disc (45) is connected with a mounting disc (47) through an adjusting arm (46), a second mounting shaft (48) is fixed on the mounting disc (47), a synchronizing wheel (410) is rotatably arranged on the second mounting shaft (48), a second polishing roller (49) is fixed on one side of the synchronizing wheel (410), the synchronizing wheel (410) is connected with a driving wheel through a synchronous belt in a transmission mode, and the driving wheel is fixedly connected with the first polishing roller (43); The adjusting disc (45) is rotatably arranged on the first mounting shaft (42), a driving disc (411) is rotatably arranged on the mounting seat (41), and the driving disc (411) is powered and is contacted with the adjusting disc (45); The outer part of the polishing roller II (49) is sequentially sleeved with a first liquid storage ring (492), a second liquid storage ring (493) and a maintenance ring (494), the polishing roller II (49) comprises a roller body (491), the roller body (491) is of a cavity structure, a cavity is filled with a permeation sealing liquid, a plurality of diversion holes (495) are formed in the radial direction of the roller body (491), a constant pressure valve (496) is arranged in the diversion holes (495), and when the pressure of the permeation sealing liquid to the constant pressure valve (496) exceeds a threshold value, the permeation sealing liquid flows out from the constant pressure valve (496); The retaining ring (494) is a deformable ring body with a plurality of hole bodies and a polishing function, the first liquid storage ring (492) is provided with a plurality of capillary holes, and the second liquid storage ring (493) is made of water-absorbing materials with honeycomb structures.
  2. 2. The prefabricated building part processing device according to claim 1, wherein the composite board (1) is of a rectangular structure, clamping heads (11) protruding out of the side faces of the composite board are uniformly and integrally formed on the four side faces of the composite board, and clamping grooves (12) formed in the composite board (1) are formed in one side of each clamping head (11).
  3. 3. A prefabricated building component manufacturing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a driving roller (44) is rotatably provided on said mounting base (41), said driving roller (44) being powered and in contact with said first grinding roller (43).
  4. 4. The prefabricated building component manufacturing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the outer diameter of the second polishing roller (49) is 1/5-1/3 of the outer diameter of the first polishing roller (43).

Description

Prefabricated building part preprocessing equipment Technical Field The invention relates to the technical field of prefabricated part processing, in particular to prefabricated building part preprocessing equipment. Background The prefabricated building is formed by assembling prefabricated components on a construction site, and can be divided into five types of block buildings, plate buildings, box type buildings, skeleton plate buildings and rising plate and rising layer buildings according to the form and construction method of the prefabricated components, wherein the composite board is a prefabricated external wall board in the plate buildings, the external wall board can be a reinforced concrete composite board with a heat insulation layer, and the external wall board with an external facing can also be made of lightweight aggregate concrete, foam concrete or macroporous concrete, the waterproof structure needs to properly solve the waterproof problem of joints of the external wall board, and the side surface of the composite board is not correspondingly treated after the composite board is cast and molded at present, so that a connecting gap or a large assembly error can occur in the subsequent installation. Accordingly, there is a need for an assembled building component preparation apparatus that solves the problems set forth in the background art described above. Disclosure of Invention The prefabricated part processing equipment comprises at least one screw mechanism, wherein the screw mechanism is parallel to one side face of the composite board, a first telescopic rod and a second telescopic rod are vertically fixed at the output end of the screw mechanism, a polishing leveling component is fixed at the telescopic end of the first telescopic rod and used for constructing a polishing surface on the side face of the composite board, and a roller knife is fixed at the output end of the second telescopic rod and used for constructing a groove at the junction of the side face and the front face of the composite board. Further, preferably, the composite board has a rectangular structure, four sides of the composite board are uniformly formed with clamping heads protruding out of the sides of the composite board, and one side of each clamping head is provided with a clamping groove formed in the composite board. Further, as the preference, the flattening subassembly of polishing includes mount pad, installation axle one, first roller of polishing and drive roller, wherein, the mount pad is fixed in the output of telescopic link one, be fixed with the installation axle one on the mount pad, the rotation is provided with first roller of polishing on the installation axle one, the rotation is provided with the drive roller on the mount pad, the drive roller have power and with first roller of polishing contacts. Further, as the preference, be provided with the regulating disk on the installation axle one, the regulating disk adopts the regulating arm to link to each other with the installation disk, be fixed with the installation axle two on the installation disk, it is provided with the synchronizing wheel to rotate on the installation axle two, synchronizing wheel one side is fixed with the roller of polishing two, the synchronizing wheel adopts the hold-in range to link to each other with the action wheel transmission, the action wheel links to each other with the roller of polishing one fixedly. Further, preferably, the adjusting disc is rotatably disposed on the first mounting shaft, and a driving disc is rotatably disposed on the mounting seat, and the driving disc has power and contacts with the adjusting disc. Further, preferably, the outer diameter of the second polishing roller is 1/5-1/3 of the outer diameter of the first polishing roller. Further, as an optimization, the polishing roller II comprises a roller body, the roller body is of a cavity structure, a permeation sealing liquid is filled in the cavity of the roller body, a plurality of diversion holes are formed in the radial direction of the roller body, a constant pressure valve is arranged in each diversion hole, and when the pressure of the permeation sealing liquid to the constant pressure valve exceeds a threshold value, the permeation sealing liquid flows out from the constant pressure valve. Further, preferably, the polishing roller two is sequentially sleeved with a first liquid storage ring, a second liquid storage ring and a maintaining ring, wherein the maintaining ring is a deformable ring body with a plurality of holes and polishing functions, the first liquid storage ring is provided with a plurality of capillary holes, and the second liquid storage ring is made of a water absorbing material with a honeycomb structure. Compared with the prior art, the invention provides the prefabricated building part preprocessing equipment, which has the following beneficial effects: In the embodiment of the invention, the side surface