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CN-116118939-B - Recovery device and method for ocean observation buoy

CN116118939BCN 116118939 BCN116118939 BCN 116118939BCN-116118939-B

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of buoy recovery, and discloses a recovery device and a recovery method for a marine observation buoy, which solve the problem that the buoy is inconvenient to salvage into a ship, and comprise a mounting support seat, wherein a swinging frame is arranged on one side of the mounting support seat, the swinging frame is connected with the mounting support seat through a swinging device, one end of the swinging frame, which is far away from the mounting support seat, is fixedly connected with a side plate, one side, which is close to the side plate, of the mounting support seat is fixedly connected with a first clamping plate, one side, which is close to the first clamping plate, of the side, which is far away from the side plate, is provided with an elastic clamping part, the other side of the movable seat is fixedly connected with a first movable block, the first movable block penetrates through the side plate, one side of the side plate is fixedly connected with a fixed protective shell, one side of the fixed protective shell is provided with a sealing cover, and a first screw rod is arranged in the fixed protective shell; the buoy is convenient to fixedly recover, the buoy does not need to be salvaged into the ship, and the buoy can be directly and fixedly arranged outside the ship, so that convenience is improved.

Inventors

  • LIU ZEDONG
  • Wan Xiuquan
  • MA WEIWEI
  • WU DEXING
  • HAN XUESHUANG
  • LIU SIYING
  • Men Guorui

Assignees

  • 中国海洋大学

Dates

Publication Date
20260508
Application Date
20230223

Claims (10)

  1. 1. A recovery device for a marine observation buoy comprises a mounting support seat (1) and is characterized in that one side of the mounting support seat (1) is provided with a swinging frame (2), the swinging frame (2) is connected with the mounting support seat (1) through a swinging device, one end of the swinging frame (2) away from the mounting support seat (1) is fixedly connected with a side plate (3), one side of the mounting support seat (1) close to the side plate (3) is fixedly connected with a first clamping plate (4), one side of the side plate (3) close to the first clamping plate (4) is provided with a movable seat (6), one side of the movable seat (6) away from the side plate (3) is provided with an elastic clamping part, the other side of the movable seat (6) is fixedly connected with a first movable block (7), the first movable block (7) penetrates through the side plate (3), one side of the side plate (3) is fixedly connected with a fixed protecting shell (8), one side of the fixed protecting shell (8) is provided with a sealing cover (15), a first screw rod (9) is arranged in the fixed shell (8), one side of the first movable block (7) is fixedly connected with a first threaded groove (10), one side of the side plate (3) is close to the first clamping plate (4) is provided with a first threaded groove (9), one side of the first end (6) is far from the side of the side plate is provided with an elastic clamping plate (6) is provided with an elastic clamping part, one side of a elastic clamping part (7), one end is fixedly connected with a first rotating part (11 through a first rotating shaft (11), one end of a first rotating shaft (11) is connected with a fixed protective shell (8) through a bearing, the other end of the first rotating shaft (11) is connected with a second rotating shaft (13) through a friction adjusting assembly, one end of the second rotating shaft (13) penetrates through the fixed protective shell (8), the second rotating shaft (13) is connected with the fixed protective shell (8) through a bearing, and one end, far away from the first rotating shaft (11), of the second rotating shaft (13) is provided with a plurality of fan blades (14).
  2. 2. The recovery device for the marine observation buoy is characterized in that the friction adjusting assembly comprises a friction seat (12) fixedly arranged at one end of a second rotating shaft (13), a placing groove (16) is formed in the friction seat (12), one end of a first rotating shaft (11) is located in the placing groove (16), two sliding grooves (17) are formed in the placing groove (16), a friction block (18) is arranged in the sliding grooves (17), the friction block (18) is in contact with the first rotating shaft (11), a second movable block (19) is fixedly connected to the friction block (18), the second movable block (19) penetrates through the friction seat (12), a second thread groove (20) is formed in the second movable block (19), a second screw rod (21) is arranged in the second thread groove (20), a support (22) is sleeved outside the second screw rod (21), the support (22) is connected with the second screw rod (21) through a bearing, and the support (22) is fixedly connected with the friction seat (12).
  3. 3. The recovery device for the marine observation buoy according to claim 2, wherein one end, far away from the second movable block (19), of the second screw rod (21) is fixedly connected with a fixed disc (23), a plurality of limiting grooves (24) are formed in the fixed disc (23), a movable ring (25) is sleeved outside the friction seat (12), two limiting columns (26) are fixedly connected to the movable ring (25), one end of each limiting column (26) is inserted into one corresponding limiting groove (24), and the movable ring (25) is connected with the friction seat (12) through a spring unit.
  4. 4. The recovery device for the marine observation buoy of claim 3, wherein the spring unit comprises a fixed block (27) fixedly arranged on the friction seat (12), a groove (28) is formed in the fixed block (27), a connecting block (30) is arranged in the groove (28), one side of the connecting block (30) is connected with the inner wall of one side of the groove (28) through a first compression spring (29), and the other side of the connecting block (30) is fixedly connected with the movable ring (25).
  5. 5. The recovery device for the marine observation buoy according to claim 1, wherein the transmission member comprises a first conical gear (31) fixedly sleeved outside the first rotating shaft (11), one end of the first screw rod (9) is fixedly connected with a second conical gear (32), the second conical gear (32) is meshed with the first conical gear (31), a connecting plate (33) is sleeved outside the first screw rod (9), the connecting plate (33) is fixedly connected with the fixed protective shell (8), and the first screw rod (9) is connected with the connecting plate (33) through a bearing.
  6. 6. The recovery device for the marine observation buoy according to claim 1, wherein the fixed protecting shell (8) is provided with a clamping groove (35), the sealing cover (15) is fixedly connected with a clamping block (36), the clamping block (36) is inserted into the clamping groove (35), one side, far away from the fixed protecting shell (8), of the sealing cover (15) is provided with a baffle plate (34), the baffle plate (34) is contacted with the fixed protecting shell (8), a first movable plate (37) is fixedly connected onto the baffle plate (34), a first inserting plate (38) is fixedly connected onto the first movable plate (37), one end of the first inserting plate (38) is fixedly connected with a first supporting portion (39) positioned in the fixed protecting shell (8), and the first supporting portion (39) is connected with the inner wall of the fixed protecting shell (8) through a second compression spring (40).
  7. 7. The recovery device for the marine observation buoy according to claim 1, wherein the swinging device comprises third rotating shafts (42) fixedly installed at the top and the bottom of the swinging frame (2), first fixing plates (41) are sleeved outside the third rotating shafts (42), the first fixing plates (41) are fixedly connected with the installation supporting seat (1), the third rotating shafts (42) are fixedly connected with the first fixing plates (41) through bearings, a motor (43) is fixedly connected to the installation supporting seat (1), a third bevel gear (44) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (43), and a fourth bevel gear (45) meshed with the third bevel gear (44) is fixedly connected to one end of one of the third rotating shafts (42).
  8. 8. The recovery device for the marine observation buoy according to claim 1, wherein the elastic clamping portion comprises a second clamping plate (5) arranged on one side of the movable seat (6), two fixed columns (46) are fixedly connected to the second clamping plate (5), a fixed sleeve (47) is sleeved outside the fixed columns (46), one end of the fixed sleeve (47) is fixedly connected with the movable seat (6), a third compression spring (48) is arranged in the fixed sleeve (47), and two ends of the third compression spring (48) are fixedly connected with the fixed columns (46) and the movable seat (6) respectively.
  9. 9. The recovery device for the marine observation buoy of claim 1, wherein the swing frame (2) is provided with a slot (51), one side of the swing frame (2) is provided with a second fixing plate (49), the second fixing plate (49) is fixedly connected with the installation support seat (1), a second plugboard (50) penetrates through the second fixing plate (49), one end of the second plugboard (50) is positioned in the slot (51), the other end of the second plugboard (50) is fixedly connected with a second movable plate (52), the second movable plate (52) is penetrated with a limiting plate (53), one end of the limiting plate (53) is fixedly connected with the second fixing plate (49), the limiting plate (53) is fixedly connected with a second support part (54), and the second support part (54) is connected with the second movable plate (52) through a fourth compression spring (55).
  10. 10. A recovery method for a marine observation buoy comprising the recovery device for a marine observation buoy according to claim 1, characterized by comprising the steps of: The method comprises the steps that firstly, a mounting support seat (1) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of a ship, and a manual control ship is operated to move to one side of a buoy so that the buoy moves to one side of a first clamping plate (4); driving the swinging frame (2) to rotate through the swinging device so that the side plate (3) drives the elastic clamping part to move towards the first clamping plate (4), and clamping and fixing the buoy through the elastic clamping part and the first clamping plate (4); In the moving process of the ship, the water flow drives the second rotating shaft (13) to rotate through the fan blades (14) so that the second rotating shaft (13) drives the first rotating shaft (11) to rotate, and the first rotating shaft (11) drives the first screw rod (9) to rotate through the transmission piece; When the first screw rod (9) rotates, changing the length of the first screw rod (9) in the first thread groove (10) so that the first movable block (7) drives the movable seat (6) to move towards the first clamping plate (4); and fifthly, after the buoy is clamped by the first clamping plate (4) and the elastic clamping part, the elastic clamping part moves towards the first clamping plate (4) under the action of water flow, and in the moving process of the ship, the force of clamping the buoy by the elastic clamping part and the first clamping plate (4) is increased.

Description

Recovery device and method for ocean observation buoy Technical Field The invention belongs to the technical field of buoy recovery, and particularly relates to a recovery device and method for a marine observation buoy. Background In the marine management monitoring process, often need put in to the ocean and observe the buoy for lay observation equipment, the buoy is generally floated on the sea level, so that observe the dynamic change of mastering the ocean in real time, after the ocean is observed and is accomplished, need retrieve the buoy of observing and recycle, improve resource utilization, reduce cost, prevent simultaneously to cause marine environment's pollution, current recovery mode is generally through artifical salvage, place the buoy of floating on the sea on the ship, comparatively waste time and energy, when marine environment is abominable, the buoy also rocks on the ship easily, the buoy can fall down the damage even. Disclosure of Invention Aiming at the situation, the invention provides a recovery device and a recovery method for a marine observation buoy, which aims to overcome the defects of the prior art, and effectively solve the problem that the buoy is inconvenient to salvage into a ship in the prior art. The recovery device for the marine observation buoy comprises a mounting support seat, wherein one side of the mounting support seat is provided with a swinging frame, the swinging frame is connected with the mounting support seat through a swinging device, one end of the swinging frame, which is far away from the mounting support seat, is fixedly connected with a side plate, one side of the mounting support seat, which is close to the side plate, is fixedly connected with a first clamping plate, one side of the side plate, which is close to the first clamping plate, is provided with a movable seat, one side of the movable seat, which is far away from the side plate, is provided with an elastic clamping part, the other side of the movable seat, is fixedly connected with a first movable block, which penetrates through the side plate, one side of the side plate is fixedly connected with a fixed protective shell, one side of the fixed protective shell is provided with a sealing cover, a first screw rod is arranged in the fixed protective shell, a first thread groove is formed in the first movable block, one end of the first screw rod is positioned in the first thread groove, a first rotating shaft and a second rotating shaft are fixedly connected with the first screw rod through a transmission piece, one end of the first rotating shaft is connected with the fixed protective shell through a bearing, the other end of the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are connected with the second rotating shaft through a friction adjusting component, one end of the second rotating shaft penetrates through the fixed protective shell, and the first rotating shaft is far away from the first rotating shaft is arranged in the fixed protective shell. Preferably, the friction adjustment assembly comprises a friction seat fixedly mounted at one end of the second rotating shaft, a placing groove is formed in the friction seat, one end of the first rotating shaft is located in the placing groove, two sliding grooves are formed in the placing groove, friction blocks are arranged in the sliding grooves and are in contact with the first rotating shaft, a second movable block is fixedly connected to the friction blocks, the second movable block penetrates through the friction seat, a second thread groove is formed in the second movable block, a second screw rod is arranged in the second thread groove, a support is sleeved outside the second screw rod, the support is connected with the second screw rod through a bearing, and the support is fixedly connected with the friction seat. Preferably, one end fixedly connected with fixed disk that the second movable block was kept away from to the second lead screw, offered a plurality of spacing grooves on the fixed disk, the outside cover of friction seat is equipped with the expansion ring, fixedly connected with two spacing posts on the expansion ring, in one of them corresponding spacing groove was inserted to the one end of spacing post, the expansion ring was connected through the spring unit with the friction seat. Preferably, the spring unit comprises a fixed block fixedly mounted on the friction seat, a groove is formed in the fixed block, a connecting block is arranged in the groove, one side of the connecting block is connected with the inner wall of one side of the groove through a first compression spring, and the other side of the connecting block is fixedly connected with the movable ring. When the clamping force of the elastic clamping part and the first clamping plate to the buoy reaches a preset value, the first rotating shaft is static, the friction block rotates relative to the first rotating shaft in the rotating process of the s