CN-116329321-A - Energy-saving and efficient steel wire drawing system

CN116329321ACN 116329321 ACN116329321 ACN 116329321ACN-116329321-A

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of metal wire drawing, in particular to an energy-saving and efficient steel wire drawing processing system, which comprises a base, wherein two ends of the base are respectively provided with an unwinding reel and a winding reel, the unwinding reel and the winding reel are provided with the same steel wire main body, the top of the base is provided with a pickling tank close to one end of the unwinding reel, the inside of the pickling tank is transversely provided with a cross rod, the steel wire main body is positioned at the bottom of the cross rod, two sides of the top of the pickling tank are vertically and symmetrically hinged with guide wheels, the outer peripheral surface of the steel wire main body rolls and abuts against the outer peripheral surface of the guide wheels, the top of the base is provided with a plurality of drawing dies, the same steel wire main body is inserted in the drawing dies in a sliding manner, the top of the base close to one end of the unwinding reel is vertically and symmetrically provided with a directional support, and the steel wire main body penetrates through the directional support in a sliding manner. The laser rust removing assembly is matched with the circulating transmission assembly, so that the rust removing speed can be greatly improved, the rust can be removed rapidly without pre-pickling, and the processing efficiency is improved.

Inventors

LIU QI
NI ZIFEI
XU YIYANG
ZOU YUXUAN
ZHANG XIAOQI
ZHU ZHOUYI
JIANG YUANJIE
XU LU
ZHAO JUNYI

Assignees

NANJING VOCATIONAL UNIV OF INDUSTRY TECHNOLOGY

Dates

Publication Date: 20230627
Application Date: 20230424
Priority Date: 20230424

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides an energy-conserving efficient steel wire drawing system, includes base (1), its characterized in that, base (1) both ends are equipped with respectively and unreel silk book (2) and receive silk book (3), unreel silk book (2) and receive silk book (3) and be equipped with same steel wire main part (4), base (1) top is close to and unreels silk book (2) one end and is equipped with pickling tank (6), pickling tank (6) inside transversely is equipped with the horizontal pole, steel wire main part (4) are located the horizontal pole bottom, pickling tank (6) top both sides vertical symmetry articulates there is leading wheel (7), steel wire main part (4) outer peripheral surface rolls with leading wheel (7) outer peripheral surface and offsets, base (1) top is equipped with a plurality of drawing die (5), draw inside all the slip of die (5) to insert and be equipped with same steel wire main part (4), base (1) is close to unreel silk book (2) one end top vertical symmetry and is equipped with directional support (8), steel wire main part (4) slip runs through in directional support (8), directional support (8) top position between directional support (8) are located the directional support (9) and are equipped with lantern ring (9) relative rotation (10) and are located in same axis (10), the inside laser rust cleaning subassembly that is used for carrying out rust cleaning for steel wire main part (4) that is equipped with of swivel (10), swivel (10) both ends top all is equipped with and is used for controlling swivel (10) pivoted circulation drive assembly, lantern ring (9) are kept away from and are unreeled silk book (2) one side and are vertically equipped with mounting bracket (32), mounting bracket (32) are fixed in base (1) top, steel wire main part (4) slip runs through in mounting bracket (32), mounting bracket (32) are kept away from lantern ring (9) one side and are equipped with the friction rust cleaning subassembly that is used for carrying out rust cleaning for steel wire main part (4).
2. The energy-saving and efficient steel wire drawing processing system according to claim 1, wherein the laser rust removing assembly comprises laser rust removing emission guns (11) symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the swivel (10), the output ends of the laser rust removing emission guns (11) are opposite to the outer peripheral surface of the steel wire main body (4), a laser controller (12) is arranged at the top of the base (1), and the output ends of the laser controller (12) are connected with the input ends of the laser rust removing emission guns (11) through optical fibers.
3. The energy-saving and efficient steel wire drawing processing system according to claim 2, wherein the circulating transmission assembly comprises outer tooth rings (13) symmetrically sleeved at two ends of the swivel (10), racks (14) are respectively transversely meshed at the tops of the outer tooth rings (13), a same connecting seat (15) is arranged at the tops of the racks (14), sliding rails (16) are slidably inserted at the tops of the connecting seats (15), supports (17) are arranged at the tops of the sliding rails (16), the cross section of each support (17) is L-shaped, and a reciprocating assembly for controlling the sliding rails (16) to move is arranged at one side of each connecting seat (15).
4. An energy-saving and efficient steel wire drawing processing system according to claim 3, characterized in that the friction rust removing assembly comprises a plurality of shaft rods (26) which are rotatably inserted in a mounting frame (32) in an equidistant circumferential array, and friction blocks (27) are respectively sleeved at one ends of the shaft rods (26) far away from the lantern rings (9).
5. The energy-saving and efficient steel wire drawing processing system according to claim 4, wherein the reciprocating assembly comprises a connecting rod (18) transversely hinged to one side of the connecting seat (15), the connecting rod (18) is hinged to a rotary table (19) away from the connecting seat (15), a rotary rod (20) is coaxially arranged at the bottom of the rotary table (19), a bearing seat (24) is sleeved at the bottom of the rotary rod (20), and the bearing seat (24) is fixed at the top of the base (1).
6. The energy-saving and efficient steel wire drawing processing system according to claim 5, wherein a first belt pulley (21) is sleeved on the outer peripheral surface of the rotating rod (20), a first motor (25) is vertically arranged at the top of the base (1), a second belt pulley (23) is coaxially arranged on an output shaft at the top of the first motor (25), and the second belt pulley (23) and the first belt pulley (21) are sleeved with the same transmission belt (22).
7. The energy-saving and efficient steel wire drawing processing system according to claim 6, wherein scouring pads are sleeved on the outer peripheral surfaces of the friction blocks (27), and the outer layers of the scouring pads are in sliding contact with the outer peripheral surfaces of the steel wire main bodies (4).
8. The energy-saving and efficient steel wire drawing processing system according to claim 7, wherein a first gear (28) is respectively sleeved at one end of the shaft rod (26) close to the lantern ring (9), the same double-sided toothed ring (29) is meshed with the outside of the first gear (28), and the double-sided toothed ring (29) is rotatably connected to the mounting frame (32).
9. The energy-saving and efficient steel wire drawing system according to claim 8, wherein a second gear (30) is meshed with the bottom of the double-sided toothed ring (29), a second motor (31) is transversely arranged at one end of the second gear (30), and an output shaft of the second motor (31) is coaxially connected with the second gear (30).

Description

Energy-saving and efficient steel wire drawing system Technical Field The invention relates to the technical field of metal wire drawing, in particular to an energy-saving and efficient steel wire drawing processing system. Background Wire drawing is a metal plastic working process in which a wire rod or wire blank is drawn out of a die hole of a wire drawing die under the action of drawing force to produce a small-section steel wire or nonferrous metal wire. Before drawing, the steel bar coil needs to be subjected to pickling rust removal and phosphating before drawing, the steel bar coil is usually subjected to pickling in two steps, firstly, the steel bar coil is integrally placed in a pickling tank for pre-pickling, and then the steel bar is subjected to pickling again on a production line, so that the formal drawing can be performed, a great deal of time is required to be consumed in the pickling process, more heavy machinery is required to be used for lifting, and the pickling is used for rust removal, but the pickling is not polluted and takes time, so that the applicant designs a processing mode to shorten the pickling time. Disclosure of Invention In view of the above, the present invention aims to provide an energy-saving and efficient steel wire drawing system, so as to solve the problems that a lot of time is required to be consumed in the pickling process and a lot of heavy machinery is required to be used for hoisting. Based on the above purpose, the invention provides an energy-saving and efficient steel wire drawing system. The utility model provides an energy-conserving efficient steel wire drawing system, includes the base, the base both ends are equipped with respectively and unreels and receive the silk book, unreel and receive the silk book and be equipped with same steel wire main part, the base top is close to unreel one end and is equipped with the pickling tank, the inside horizontal pole that is equipped with of pickling tank, steel wire main part is located the horizontal pole bottom, the vertical symmetry in pickling tank top both sides articulates there is the leading wheel, steel wire main part outer peripheral face rolls with the leading wheel outer peripheral face and offsets, the base top is equipped with a plurality of drawing die utensil, the inside equal sliding of drawing die utensil is inserted and is equipped with same steel wire main part, the base is close to the vertical symmetry in unreel one end top and is equipped with directional support, steel wire main part sliding run through in directional support, directional support top is located the position department between the directional support opposite face and is equipped with the lantern ring, the lantern ring is transversely rotated and is inserted and is equipped with the change, the change steel wire main part is located same axle center, the inside laser rust cleaning subassembly that is used for carrying out rust cleaning for the steel wire main part, change both ends top all is equipped with and is used for controlling change pivoted circulation drive assembly, lantern ring one side, the lantern ring is kept away from unreel one side and is equipped with vertical base, the installation frame is kept away from rust cleaning top for wire main part is equipped with the wire assembly and is used for one side of steel wire. Further, the laser rust removal assembly comprises laser rust removal emission guns symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the swivel, the output ends of the laser rust removal emission guns are opposite to the outer peripheral surface of the steel wire main body, a laser controller is arranged at the top of the base, and the output ends of the laser controller are connected with the input ends of the laser rust removal emission guns through optical fibers. Further, the circulation transmission assembly comprises outer tooth rings symmetrically sleeved at two ends of the swivel, racks are transversely meshed with the tops of the outer tooth rings respectively, the tops of the racks are provided with the same connecting seat, sliding rails are inserted into the tops of the connecting seats in a sliding mode, a support is arranged at the tops of the sliding rails, the cross section of the support is L-shaped, and a reciprocating assembly used for controlling the sliding rails to move is arranged on one side of the connecting seat. Further, the friction rust removing assembly comprises a plurality of shaft rods which are rotatably inserted in the mounting frame in a circumferential array at equal intervals, and friction blocks are respectively sleeved at one ends of the shaft rods, which are far away from the lantern rings. Further, the reciprocating assembly comprises a connecting rod transversely hinged to one side of the connecting seat, the connecting rod is hinged to a rotary table away from the connecting seat, a rotary rod is coaxially arranged at the bottom of the rotary table, a b