CN-116476435-B - Flattening machine for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces

CN116476435BCN 116476435 BCN116476435 BCN 116476435BCN-116476435-B

Abstract

The invention provides a traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece flattening machine, which comprises a flattening machine body, wherein the flattening machine body comprises a feeding channel, a pressing channel, a pressurizing component and a flattening component, the whole pressing channel is in a horizontal state, the whole feeding channel is in a vertical state, one end of the pressing channel is communicated with the bottom of the feeding channel, the other end of the pressing channel is provided with a discharge port, the top of the side edge of the feeding channel is provided with the feeding port, the pressurizing component is arranged on the inner side of the feeding channel, the traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece flattening machine adopts a three-section pressing structure, the pressurizing component at the front end is used for pushing the fed traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece raw materials into the pressing channel, the flattening component is used for stage extrusion, so that the density of the raw materials is improved, the air inside the raw materials is discharged, and the shaping mechanism can simultaneously take into consideration by long dividing wires.

Inventors

WANG QINGMIN
LIU DANDAN
ZHOU LEIBIN
LI SHIYA
LUO TINGTING

Assignees

亳州市中正中药材饮片有限公司

Dates

Publication Date: 20260512
Application Date: 20230321

Claims (5)

1. A traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece flattening machine comprises a flattening machine body, and is characterized in that the flattening machine body comprises a feeding channel (1), a material pressing channel (2), a pressurizing component (5), a forming mechanism (8) and a flattening component (6), wherein the material pressing channel (2) is in a horizontal state as a whole, the feeding channel (1) is in a vertical state as a whole, one end of the material pressing channel (2) is communicated with the bottom of the feeding channel (1), the other end of the material pressing channel (2) is provided with a material outlet (3), the top of the side edge of the feeding channel (1) is provided with a material inlet (4), the pressurizing component (5) is arranged on the inner side of the feeding channel (1), the flattening component (6) is arranged on the top of the material pressing channel (2), a cover plate (9) is arranged on the surface of the flattening component (6), an adjusting stud (7) is arranged on the top of the material pressing channel (2) in a welding mode, one end of each adjusting stud (7) is penetrated upwards from the side edge of the cover plate (9), a material pressing component (6) is provided with a material pressing plate (13) at the front end and a material pressing plate (13) and a rear end (13) of the flattening component (13) are arranged between the front end and the flattening component (13), and the side edges of the rear end pressing plate (13) and the front end pressing plate (15) are respectively attached to the inner wall of the pressing channel (2), the forming mechanism (8) penetrates through the middle positions of the rear end pressing plate (13) and the front end pressing plate (15), the bottoms of the rear end pressing plate (13) and the front end pressing plate (15) are flush, the end part of the front end pressing plate (15) is provided with a guide plate (16), the surfaces of the adjusting studs (7) are sleeved with a top thread collar (11) and a bottom thread collar (12), the top thread collar (11) and the bottom thread collar (12) are respectively arranged on the top position and the bottom position of the cover plate (9), the front end of the cover plate (9) is inserted into the inner side of the pressing channel (2), the surface of the cover plate (9) is provided with a threaded hole (10), the forming mechanism (8) comprises a cutter (28) and a dividing wire (29), the top of the cutter (28) is provided with a supporting plate (25), the bottoms of the two ends of the supporting plate (25) are connected with a second hydraulic rod (26), the bottom of the supporting plate (25) is provided with a second hydraulic rod (25), the bottom of the middle part (25) is provided with a fixed slot (27), the middle hole (32) is formed in the bottom of the cover plate (9), the middle part (2), intermediate layer (14) are arranged between the rear end pressing plate (13) and the front end pressing plate (15), the cutter (28) sequentially penetrates through the jack (17) and the intermediate layer (14) and then is inserted into the cutting groove (31), the dividing wire (29) sequentially penetrates through the top fixing hole (27) and the intermediate layer (14) and then is embedded into the bottom fixing hole (32), and the top of the dividing wire (29) is provided with the limiting plate (30).
2. The traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece flattening machine according to claim 1, wherein the pressurizing assembly (5) comprises a first hydraulic rod (19) and a pressure barrel (21), a support (18) is arranged at the top of the first hydraulic rod (19), a stand column (20) is welded and arranged at the middle position of the bottom of the support (18), the bottom end of the stand column (20) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner side of the pressure barrel (21), and the whole pressure barrel (21) is inserted into the feed channel (1).
3. The traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece flattening machine according to claim 2, wherein a plurality of first hydraulic rods (19) are arranged, the bottom of each first hydraulic rod (19) is fixedly arranged at the top of the feeding channel (1) by using screws, and a gap is arranged between the side edge of the pressure barrel (21) and the inner wall of the feeding channel (1).
4. The traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece flattening machine according to claim 2, wherein an inner baffle plate (22) is arranged on the inner wall of the feeding channel (1), a rubber layer (23) is attached to the inner side of the inner baffle plate (22), a guide channel (24) is formed in one inner baffle plate (22) close to the feeding hole (4), and the guide channel (24) is communicated with the outer feeding hole (4).
5. The machine of claim 4, wherein the side edge of the barrel (21) is attached to the surface of the rubber layer (23), the top of the barrel (21) is always higher than the bottom of the inner baffle (22), and the other end of the guide channel (24) faces to the bottom.

Description

Flattening machine for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces Technical Field The invention relates to the technical field of production and processing of traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece flattening machine. Background In the process of producing and processing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, a flattening machine is required to extrude powdery raw materials, the density of the raw materials is improved, so that subsequent forming treatment is facilitated, in the prior art, the raw materials are generally placed on a conveying belt in a form of an extrusion roller, are moved to the bottom of a material pressing roller, and the flattening process of the raw materials of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces can be completed by applying downward pressure to the raw materials through the material pressing roller. However, in the above scheme, since the pressure is only applied to the powder raw material at the top, even if the rear end provides thrust and shielding, air is still mixed in the crushed agglomerates when the rear end is pressed, so that the density of the finished product is insufficient, and the final quality is reduced. Disclosure of Invention Aiming at the defects existing in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece flattening machine so as to solve the problems in the prior art. In order to achieve the aim, the traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece flattening machine comprises a flattening machine body, wherein the flattening machine body comprises a feeding channel, a pressing channel, a pressurizing component and a flattening component, the pressing channel is in a horizontal state as a whole, the feeding channel is in a vertical state as a whole, one end of the pressing channel is communicated with the bottom of the feeding channel, a discharge opening is formed in the other end of the pressing channel, a feeding opening is formed in the top of the side edge of the feeding channel, the pressurizing component is arranged on the inner side of the feeding channel, the flattening component is arranged on the top of the pressing channel, a cover plate is arranged on the surface of the flattening component, an adjusting stud is welded on the top of the pressing channel, each adjusting stud penetrates out of the side edge of the cover plate upwards, and a gap is formed between the flattening component and the bottom plate on the inner side of the pressing channel. Further, the pressure boost subassembly includes first hydraulic stem and pressure storage bucket, the support is installed at the top of first hydraulic stem, the stand is installed to the intermediate position welding of support bottom, the bottom of stand and the inboard bottom fixed connection of pressure storage bucket, the inside of feed channel is all inserted to the pressure storage bucket whole. Further, the first hydraulic rod is provided with a plurality of, and the bottom of every first hydraulic rod is all through using screw fixed mounting at feed channel's top, be provided with the clearance between the side of pressure storage bucket and feed channel's the inner wall. Further, an inner baffle is arranged on the inner wall of the feeding channel, a rubber layer is attached to the inner side of the inner baffle, a guide channel is arranged in one of the inner baffles close to the feeding port, and the guide channel is communicated with the external feeding port. Further, the side of the pressure charging basket is attached to the surface of the rubber layer, the top of the pressure charging basket is always higher than the bottom of the inner baffle, and the other end of the guide channel is opened towards the bottom. Further, the flattening assembly comprises a rear end pressing plate and a front end pressing plate, the rear end pressing plate and the front end pressing plate are fixedly installed at the bottom of the cover plate, the side edges of the rear end pressing plate and the front end pressing plate are attached to the inner wall of the pressing channel, and the forming mechanism penetrates through the middle positions of the rear end pressing plate and the front end pressing plate. Further, the bottoms of the rear end pressing plate and the front end pressing plate are flush, a guide plate is arranged at the end part of the front end pressing plate, and a top thread collar and a bottom thread collar are sleeved on the surface of the adjusting stud. Further, the top thread collar and the bottom thread collar are respectively arranged at the top position and the bottom position of the cover plate, and the front end of the cover plate is inserted into the inner side of the material pressing channel. Further, forming mechanism includes cutter and segmentation silk, the backup pad is installed at the top of cutter, the both ends bottom of backup pad is