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CN-116575702-B - Frame column template mounting structure and mounting method

CN116575702BCN 116575702 BCN116575702 BCN 116575702BCN-116575702-B

Abstract

The invention discloses a frame column template mounting structure and a mounting method, which relate to the technical field of constructional engineering and comprise a template body which is arranged in a square shape, a plurality of column hoop mechanisms which are distributed along the length direction of the template body and are used for fixing the template body, the template body is formed by splicing two first templates and two second templates, the column hoop mechanism comprises a first hoop body and a second hoop body which are arranged in a 匚 mode, first connecting plates are symmetrically arranged on the first hoop body, rotating shafts are rotatably arranged on the first connecting plates, connecting seats are arranged on the rotating shafts, and second connecting plates are symmetrically arranged on the second hoop body. According to the invention, the first template, the second template, the vertical ribs, the die angles, the die grooves and the column hoop mechanism are arranged, so that the templates can be assembled and fixed, and the effects of simplifying the template structure, facilitating assembly and disassembly and saving time and manpower are achieved.

Inventors

  • JIN YONGWEI
  • ZHANG WENXIAO
  • XU ZHENTIAN
  • LI XIANG
  • ZHOU TONGZHU

Assignees

  • 江苏万象建工集团有限公司

Dates

Publication Date
20260505
Application Date
20230522

Claims (7)

  1. 1. The utility model provides a frame post template mounting structure, includes the template body that is the square body setting, a plurality of column hoop mechanism (6) that are used for the fixed template body of length direction distribution along the template body, a serial communication port, the template body is formed by two first templates (1) and two second templates (2) concatenation, column hoop mechanism (6) are including being first hoop body (601) and the second hoop body (602) that "匚" set up, the symmetry is provided with first connecting plate (605) on first hoop body (601), install pivot (606) on first connecting plate (605) rotation, install connecting seat (607) on pivot (606), the symmetry is provided with second connecting plate (608) on second hoop body (602), connecting seat (607) can be towards second connecting plate (608) upset and with second connecting plate (608) cover are established inwards, be provided with on connecting seat (607) and supply second connecting plate (608) to be close to or keep away from the direction of first connecting plate (605) sliding cavity, sliding block inside sliding connection (611) and driving assembly (611) sliding block sliding; the driving assembly comprises a threaded sleeve (609) rotationally connected to the side wall of the connecting seat (607), a threaded rod (610) is connected to the internal thread of the threaded sleeve (609), one end of the threaded rod (610) is connected with a push block (611), a transmission worm wheel (613) is fixedly sleeved on the threaded sleeve (609) and located outside the connecting seat (607), a bearing plate (614) is mounted on the side wall of the connecting seat (607), a shaft seat (615) is mounted on the bearing plate (614), and a transmission worm (616) is rotationally connected to the shaft seat (615) and meshed with the transmission worm wheel (613); Install installation shell (7) on the lateral wall of first template (1), the inside rotation of installation shell (7) is installed and is changeed post (8), polished rod (9) are still installed to the inside of installation shell (7), slidable mounting has slider (10) the same with collar structure (6) quantity on polished rod (9), the outer wall connection of slider (10) and first hoop body (601) and second hoop body (602), slider (10) opposite side is connected with transfer line (11), spiral transmission groove (12) have been seted up on changeing post (8), the one end that slider (10) were kept away from to transfer line (11) is pegged graft in the inside of spiral transmission groove (12), install drive worm wheel (17) on the outer wall of post (8) bottom, install drive worm (18) on installation shell (7) lateral wall rotation, drive worm (17) are connected with drive worm (18) meshing.
  2. 2. The frame column formwork installing structure according to claim 1, wherein vertical ribs (3) are arranged on the outer side walls of the first formwork (1) and the second formwork (2) at intervals, mould grooves (5) are formed in the left side wall and the right side wall of the first formwork (1), mould angles (4) matched with the mould grooves (5) are arranged on the side walls of the second formwork (2), and after the formwork bodies are spliced, the mould angles (4) are clamped in the mould grooves (5).
  3. 3. The frame column formwork installing structure according to claim 2, wherein a first supporting rib (603) and a second supporting rib (604) are respectively arranged on the inner walls of the first hoop body (601) and the second hoop body (602), the first supporting rib (603) is movably inserted between two adjacent vertical ribs (3) on the outer surface of the first formwork (1), and the second supporting rib (604) is movably inserted between two adjacent vertical ribs (3) on the outer surface of the second formwork (2).
  4. 4. The frame column formwork installing structure according to claim 1, wherein a spring seat (618) is fixedly connected to the bearing plate (614), a spring pin (619) is slidably inserted into the spring seat (618), and a plurality of pin holes (617) into which the spring pin (619) is inserted are formed in the transmission worm wheel (613).
  5. 5. The frame column formwork installing structure according to claim 1, wherein a telescopic guide rod (612) is installed on the side wall of the pushing block (611), and the other end of the telescopic guide rod (612) is connected with the inner wall of the connecting seat (607).
  6. 6. The frame column formwork installing structure according to claim 1, wherein a ratchet wheel (13) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the bottom end of the rotary column (8), a pawl (14) is rotatably installed on the inner bottom wall of the installation shell (7), the pawl (14) is clamped with the ratchet wheel (13), a supporting spring (15) is installed on the side wall of the pawl (14), the other end of the supporting spring (15) is connected with the inner wall of the installation shell (7), a push rod (16) is slidably installed on the front end face of the installation shell (7), and one end of the push rod (16) extending to the inside of the installation shell (7) is connected with the side wall of the pawl (14).
  7. 7. The method of installing a frame column formwork installing structure as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, comprising the steps of: S1, firstly, popping up a column axis and a side line on a floor, and measuring elevation and leveling column feet; S2, supporting a template body; S3, pushing a push rod (16) to push a pawl (14) to rotate, separating the pawl (14) from a ratchet wheel (13), driving a worm (18) to drive a worm wheel (17) to rotate, driving the worm wheel (17) to drive a rotating column (8) to rotate, driving a plurality of transmission rods (11) to move in a variable distance through a spiral transmission groove (12) arranged on the rotating column (8), driving a sliding block (10) to move by the transmission rods (11), and driving a first hoop body (601) and a second hoop body (602) to adjust positions by the sliding block (10), so that the same interval between two adjacent hoop mechanisms (6) can be ensured, overlarge interval between the two adjacent hoop mechanisms (6) is avoided, and the template body is pushed outwards under the action of concrete gravity, so that the template body is deformed, and pouring quality is influenced; s4, a plurality of column hoop mechanisms (6) are additionally arranged to fix the template body, as the first hoop body (601) and the second hoop body (602) are spliced and sleeved on the template body, the connecting seat (607) on the first connecting plate (605) is rotated to enable the second connecting plate (608) to be sleeved inside, after the column hoops are in an unlocked state, all the first hoop bodies (601) and the second hoop bodies (602) are pre-installed, the transmission worm (616) is rotated to drive the transmission worm wheel (613) to rotate, rotation of the threaded sleeve (609) is achieved, the threaded rod (610) is enabled to horizontally move along the inner wall of the threaded sleeve (609), the push block (611) can be pushed to move by the threaded rod (610), the push block (611) pushes the second connecting plate (608) to slide towards the direction close to the first connecting plate (605), the second hoop body (602) is enabled to be folded towards the direction close to the first hoop body (601), and the column hoop mechanisms (6) are enabled to be held tightly on the template body, and fixing of the template body is achieved; S5, placing a reinforcement cage; s6, pouring concrete.

Description

Frame column template mounting structure and mounting method Technical Field The invention relates to the technical field of constructional engineering, in particular to a frame column template mounting structure and a frame column template mounting method. Background At present, the frame column is a main vertical supporting structure which is used for bearing the load transmitted by the beams and the plates in the frame structure and transmitting the load to the foundation, and the frame column template is a template used for pouring the frame column. In some construction processes of the fabricated building frame column, the traditional mold is generally manufactured on site, and a traditional template formed by combining a wood plate, a square wood and a pipe frame is adopted. When the staff uses traditional mould to pour the frame post, the staff makes corresponding plank according to the size of frame post earlier, then installs the plank in the outside of frame post, then with the vertical setting of square timber in the outside of plank, at last use the rope to fix the pipe support level in the one side that the frame post was kept away from to the square timber, just so accomplished the fixing to building frame post template, traditional plank template is easy to wear, the structure is complicated, assembly efficiency is lower before pouring, installation and dismantlement all can waste a large amount of time and manpower. The prior Chinese patent (bulletin number: CN 109853946A) proposes a column template structure and an installation method thereof, the column template structure comprises angle templates, a plane template and a fixing component, wherein the angle templates are vertically arranged at corners of a frame column, the plane template is vertically arranged between two adjacent angle templates, the fixing component is arranged at one side of the angle templates and the plane template far away from the frame column and fixes the angle templates and the plane template, the fixing component comprises angle fixing frames and locking components, the angle fixing frames are arranged at one side of the angle templates far away from the frame column and are abutted against the angle templates, the locking components are uniformly distributed from top to bottom between the two adjacent angle fixing frames and fix the plane template and the angle fixing frames, and the effects of simplifying the template structure, facilitating disassembly and saving time and manpower are achieved. The prior Chinese patent (bulletin number: CN 214696848U) proposes a column template mounting structure, which comprises a column template mechanism, a vertical rib and a plurality of groups of column hoop mechanisms, wherein the column template mechanism comprises four column templates and four column template angles, the four column templates are spliced to form a rectangular column, the column template angles are arranged between two adjacent column templates and are fixedly connected with the two column templates, the vertical rib is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the column template, the column hoop mechanisms are sleeved on the column template mechanism and are used for fixing the column template mechanism, each group of column hoop mechanisms comprises a vertical hoop, two rotary hoops and two positioning components, the two rotary hoops are arranged on the vertical hoops and are connected with the vertical hoops to form a rectangular frame, one ends of the two rotary hoops, which are far away from the vertical hoops, are fixedly connected with the two rotary hoops, and the two positioning components are arranged at the joint of the vertical hoops and the two rotary hoops. The application has the effect of improving the defect that the column template is deformed due to the fact that the column template fastener is easy to loosen The inventor considers that the following defects are existed that when locking the column hoops installed on the template, the operation is more complicated, the template installation efficiency is reduced, the later disassembly of the template is inconvenient, when pouring certain higher square upright posts, when locking the column hoops at the high position of the installation template in the process of erecting the template body, constructors are inconvenient to lock a plurality of column hoops on the template at equal intervals, when pouring, if the interval between two adjacent column hoops is too large, the template is pushed outwards under the action of the gravity of concrete, thereby causing the template to deform and influencing the pouring quality. Disclosure of Invention The invention provides a frame column template mounting structure and a frame column template mounting method, which solve the technical problems that when a column hoop mounted on a template is locked, the operation is complicated, the template mounting efficiency is reduced, the later disassembly