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CN-116636360-B - Seedling transplanting machine for nutrition pot

CN116636360BCN 116636360 BCN116636360 BCN 116636360BCN-116636360-B

Abstract

The invention discloses a nutrition pot seedling transplanting machine, which relates to the technical field of seedling transplanting, and comprises a frame body, a blanking assembly, a transmission assembly, a driving assembly and a transplanting assembly, wherein the blanking assembly comprises a blanking channel, a rotating shaft is movably arranged on the side wall of the end part of the blanking channel, a connecting rod is sleeved on the rotating shaft, a driving column is arranged at one end of the connecting rod, an arc-shaped baffle is arranged at the other end of the connecting rod, the transmission assembly comprises a driving shaft, a driving gear and a transmission chain which are arranged at the end part of the frame body, the side wall of the chain section is connected with a connecting column and a connecting strip, a round seat is arranged on the connecting strip, a sliding column is movably arranged in the round seat, the end part of the sliding column is connected with a clamping block, the end part of the clamping block is mutually matched with the connecting rod, a material receiving box is arranged at the bottom of the frame body, and a material receiving inclined plate is arranged at the side part of one end of the material receiving box. The invention relates to a nutrition pot seedling transplanting machine, which has high automatic seedling transplanting efficiency.

Inventors

  • HE ZHIRUI
  • XU YUAN
  • LI JING
  • LUO WEI
  • ZHAO XIAOQIN
  • WANG YANXIA
  • CHEN TAO
  • JIA LIXIAO
  • Yang Lingyou
  • SHI TINGTING
  • YANG XUE
  • ZHAO MIN

Assignees

  • 甘肃省子午岭林业管理局合水分局大山门林场(甘肃子午岭自然保护区大山门管理站)

Dates

Publication Date
20260512
Application Date
20230711

Claims (8)

  1. 1. The nutrition pot seedling transplanting machine is characterized by comprising a frame body (1), wherein a blanking component (2), a transmission component (3), a driving component (4) and a transplanting component (5) are arranged on the upper part of the frame body (1); The blanking assembly (2) comprises a blanking channel (201) arranged on the frame body (1), a rotating shaft (202) is movably arranged on the side wall of the end part of the blanking channel (201), a connecting rod (203) is sleeved on the rotating shaft (202), a torsion spring (204) is arranged at the end part of the rotating shaft (202), one end of the torsion spring (204) is connected with the connecting rod (203), a driving column (205) is arranged at one end of the connecting rod (203), an arc-shaped baffle (206) is arranged at the other end of the connecting rod (203), and the arc-shaped baffle (206) is mutually matched with the end part of the blanking channel (201); The transmission assembly (3) comprises a driving shaft (301) arranged at the end part of the frame body (1), a driving gear (302) is sleeved at the end part of the driving shaft (301), a transmission chain (303) is movably connected to the driving gear (302), the transmission chain (303) comprises a plurality of chain sections, connecting columns (304) are connected to the side walls of the two chain sections corresponding to each other, connecting strips (305) are connected between the connecting columns (304), a circular seat (306) is arranged on the connecting strips (305), the side wall at the upper end of the circular seat (306) is semicircular, a sliding through hole is formed in the side wall at the upper end of the circular seat (306), a sliding column (307) is movably arranged in the sliding through hole, a clamping block (308) is connected to the end part of the sliding column (307), the clamping block (308) is bent, and the end part of the clamping block (308) is mutually matched with the connecting rod (203). In the initial state, the arc-shaped baffle plate (206) is positioned at the initial position, the arc-shaped baffle plate (206) blocks the bottom of the nutrition pot, so that the bottom of the nutrition pot does not slide downwards any more, in the working process of the transmission assembly (3), the driving shaft (301) drives the driving gear (302) to rotate, the driving gear (302) drives the transmission chain (303) to move, the transmission chain (303) drives the connecting column (304) to move forwards, and then drives the connecting column (305) and the circular seat (306) to move forwards, in the moving process of the clamping block (308), the clamping block (308) lifts the driving column (205) upwards from the bottom due to the bending arrangement of the end part of the clamping block (308), the arc-shaped baffle plate (206) slides downwards when the connecting rod (203) rotates around the rotating shaft (202), the arc-shaped baffle plate (206) does not block the nutrition pot anymore, the nutrition pot slides downwards just into the circular seat (306), when the nutrition pot completely enters the circular seat (306), and after the clamping block (308) continues to move, the clamping block (308) does not drive the column (205) any more, and returns to the initial position under the torsion spring (204); the bottom of the frame body (1) is provided with a material receiving box (6), one end side part of the material receiving box (6) is provided with a material receiving inclined plate (7), and the material receiving inclined plate (7) is mutually matched with the circular seat (306).
  2. 2. The nutrition pot seedling transplanting machine according to claim 1, wherein a circular through hole is formed in the middle of the connecting rod (203), and the connecting rod (203) is sleeved on the rotating shaft (202) through the circular through hole.
  3. 3. The nutrition pot seedling transplanting machine according to claim 2, wherein a driving motor (309) is arranged on the frame body (1), the output end of the driving motor (309) is connected with the driving shaft (301), a tension spring (310) is sleeved on the sliding column (307), one end of the tension spring (310) is connected with one end of the sliding column (307), and the other end of the tension spring (310) is connected with the side wall of the circular seat (306).
  4. 4. The nutrition pot seedling transplanting machine according to claim 3, wherein the bottom of the frame body (1) is provided with a moving wheel (8), the side part of the frame body (1) is provided with a handle (9), and the blanking component (2) further comprises a storage plate (207) arranged on the frame body (1).
  5. 5. The nutrition pot seedling transplanting machine according to claim 4, wherein the driving assembly (4) comprises a portal frame (401) arranged on the frame body (1), a sliding rail (402) is arranged on the portal frame (401), a sliding block (403) is interactively arranged in the sliding rail (402), an electric first telescopic rod (404) is arranged on the portal frame (401), and the output end of the electric first telescopic rod (404) is connected with the sliding block (403).
  6. 6. The nutrition pot seedling transplanting machine according to claim 5, wherein an electric second telescopic rod (405) is arranged on the sliding block (403), the electric second telescopic rod (405) is perpendicular to the electric first telescopic rod (404), the upper portion of the electric second telescopic rod (405) slides in the sliding rail (402), and the transplanting assembly (5) is fixedly arranged on the output end of the bottom of the electric second telescopic rod (405).
  7. 7. The nutrition pot seedling transplanting machine according to claim 6, wherein the transplanting assembly (5) comprises a transverse bar (501) arranged at the bottom of the electric second telescopic rod (405), two ends of the transverse bar (501) are connected with a track bar (502) through bolts, the track bar (502) is obliquely arranged, an electric third telescopic rod (503) is embedded in the middle of the upper end of the track bar (502), an installation bar (504) is movably arranged in the track bar (502), transplanting knives (505) are connected to the side parts of the installation bar (504), the transplanting knives (505) are of a fan-shaped structure integrally, and two auxiliary through holes are formed in the transplanting knives (505).
  8. 8. The nutrition pot seedling transplanting machine according to claim 7, wherein a strip-shaped through hole is formed in the side portion of the track strip (502), a limiting strip (506) is movably arranged in the strip-shaped through hole, and one end of the limiting strip (506) is connected with the side wall of the mounting strip (504).

Description

Seedling transplanting machine for nutrition pot Technical Field The invention relates to the technical field of seedling transplanting, in particular to a nutrition pot seedling transplanting machine. Background The traditional nutrition pot seedling raising step comprises the steps of firstly preparing a nutrition pot, preparing the nutrition pot before raising the nutrition pot seedling, using dry rice straws or thinner plastics as materials for the pot wall, surrounding the prepared materials into a cylinder, preparing the nutrition pot without too large and about 5 cm in diameter, filling soil, and using common breathable nutrition soil without excessive requirements on the soil for raising the seedling, so that enough nutrition can be provided for the growth of seedlings, and the soil is disinfected and sterilized in advance. Preparing soil, filling the soil into a nutrition pot, sowing and raising seedlings, namely, after the soil is prepared, sowing and raising seedlings, namely, uniformly sowing seeds into the nutrition pot, covering a thin layer of soil, keeping the seedlings moist, promoting the seedlings to grow out, and transplanting the seedlings in the nutrition pot after the seedlings grow to a certain height, wherein the conventional nutrition pot seedling raising and transplanting mode comprises the steps of preparing the soil, flattening the soil, tilling the soil, applying enough organic fertilizer in advance to ensure good nutrition, taking the seedlings out of the nutrition pot, taking the seedlings out by hand, digging small holes in the soil, planting the seedlings with the original soil, and lightly compacting the soil. However, the existing nutrition pot seedling transplanting has some defects when in use, such as low transplanting efficiency due to the fact that a traditional manual transplanting mode is still used, and therefore, the nutrition pot seedling transplanting machine is provided. Disclosure of Invention In view of the above, the invention aims to provide a nutrition pot seedling transplanting machine, which aims to solve the problems that the existing nutrition pot seedling transplanting mode is artificial transplanting and the transplanting efficiency is low. Based on the above purpose, the invention provides a nutrition pot seedling transplanting machine, which comprises a frame body, wherein a blanking component, a transmission component, a driving component and a transplanting component are arranged at the upper part of the frame body; The blanking assembly comprises a blanking channel arranged on the frame body, a rotating shaft is movably arranged on the side wall of the end part of the blanking channel, a connecting rod is sleeved on the rotating shaft, a torsion spring is arranged at the end part of the rotating shaft, one end of the torsion spring is connected with the connecting rod, a driving column is arranged at one end of the connecting rod, an arc-shaped baffle is arranged at the other end of the connecting rod, and the arc-shaped baffle is mutually matched with the end part of the blanking channel; the transmission assembly comprises a driving shaft arranged at the end part of the frame body, a driving gear is sleeved at the end part of the driving shaft, a transmission chain is movably connected to the driving gear, the transmission chain comprises a plurality of chain sections, two chain section side walls corresponding to each other are connected with connecting columns, connecting strips are connected between the connecting columns, a circular seat is arranged on the connecting strips, the side wall at the upper end of the circular seat is semicircular, a sliding through hole is formed in the side wall at the upper end of the circular seat, a sliding column is movably arranged in the sliding through hole, a clamping block is connected to the end part of the sliding column, the clamping block is bent, and the end part of the clamping block is mutually matched with the connecting rod; the frame body bottom is equipped with the receipts workbin, receipts workbin one end lateral part is equipped with receives the material swash plate, receive the material swash plate with circular seat looks adaptation each other. Further, a circular through hole is formed in the middle of the connecting rod, and the connecting rod is sleeved on the rotating shaft through the circular through hole. Further, a driving motor is arranged on the frame body, the output end of the driving motor is connected with the driving shaft, a tension spring is sleeved on the sliding column, one end of the tension spring is connected with one end of the sliding column, and the other end of the tension spring is connected with the side wall of the circular seat. Further, the bottom of the frame body is provided with a movable wheel, the side part of the frame body is provided with a handle, and the blanking assembly further comprises a storage plate arranged on the frame body. Further, t