CN-116641340-B - Ecological slope protection device with early warning function and slope protection method

Abstract

The invention relates to an ecological slope protection device with an early warning function and a slope protection method, comprising a base assembly, a four-side water tank, a diagonal water tank and an inner core assembly; the base assembly plays a role in fixedly supporting the whole slope protection device, the four-side water tank and the diagonal water tank are fixedly arranged on the base assembly and play a role in water guiding and water filtering, the inner core assembly is fixedly arranged in the base assembly and used for early warning when dangerous situations occur on a side slope, and meanwhile, the slope protection method is disclosed according to the ecological slope protection device. Compared with the prior art, the slope protection device can quickly guide water and filter water, early warn the position when the slope sinks, further strengthen the slope with dangerous hidden danger, further keep the slope stable and prevent water and soil loss.

Inventors

• ZHANG MING
• CHEN YIZHI
• LI YAN
• LI NING
• LI ZEYU
• LI WEIPENG

Assignees

• 扬州大学

Dates

Publication Date

20260512

Application Date

20230508

Claims (8)

1. 1. The ecological slope protection device with the early warning function is characterized by comprising a base component, a four-side water tank, a diagonal water tank and an inner core component, wherein the base component plays a role in fixedly supporting the whole slope protection device; the inner core assembly comprises an outer cylinder, a baffle plate, an inner cylinder, a conical end, a chain, a round platform cover, a mountain climbing whistle and a rope, wherein the outer cylinder penetrates through a round hole in the center of the base and is fixedly connected with the base for forming a whole with the water flowing channel; The inner cylinder is of a structure with a bottom at the lower part, the inner cylinder is inserted from the bottom of the outer cylinder, and then the inner cylinder is combined with the baffle, so that a double-cavity structure is separated from the inner cylinder; in the double cavities of the inner cylinder, caC powder is placed in one cavity, and NaOH and Na 2 SiO 4 solution is placed in the other cavity.
2. 2. The ecological slope protection device with the early warning function according to claim 1, wherein the base assembly comprises a water tank clamping plate, a base and a top cover, the water tank clamping plate is fixed on the periphery of the base, clamping seams formed between the water tank clamping plates are used for respectively clamping and fixing a four-side water tank and a diagonal water tank, and the top cover is fixed on the top of the water tank clamping plate.
3. 3. The ecological slope protection device with the early warning function according to claim 2 is characterized in that the four-side water tank, the water tank clamping plate and the base in the base assembly form an ecological slope protection inclined water flow channel, the diagonal water tank, the water tank clamping plate and the base in the base assembly form an ecological slope protection vertical water flow channel, and the inclined water flow channel and the vertical water flow channel are communicated with each other and used for water guide and water filtration.
4. 4. The ecological slope protection device with the early warning function according to claim 3, wherein the four-side water tank and the diagonal water tank are made of ultra-high performance concrete.
5. 5. The ecological slope protection device with an early warning function according to claim 1, wherein the chain length is greater than the rope length.
6. 6. The ecological slope protection device with early warning function according to claim 3, wherein the lower parts of the four-side water tank and the diagonal water tank are triangular tips, and the water tank inserted into the underground part occupies two thirds of the height of the water tank, and the above-ground part occupies one third of the height of the water tank.
7. 7. The ecological slope protection device with the early warning function according to claim 1, wherein the ecological slope protection devices can be assembled in a combined mode.
8. 8. The slope protection method of the ecological slope protection device with the early warning function according to claim 1, which is characterized by comprising the following steps: s1, assembling and splicing each slope protection device, and then bonding each slope protection device for combined installation according to the specific size and shape of a slope; s2, inserting the slope protection device into the ground after mounting, determining the depth and fixing; s3, planting plants on the ground with the exposed surface of the slope.

Description

Ecological slope protection device with early warning function and slope protection method Technical Field The invention relates to the field of ecological slope protection, in particular to an ecological slope protection device with an early warning function and a slope protection method. Background The ecological slope protection device with the early warning function is a device which can early warn, prevent and treat the slope in advance and strengthen the slope in advance, can keep the slope stable and prevent water and soil loss. The 201410423359.X patent literature discloses a combined system slope protection and dike fixation method, which combines waste tires with low manufacturing cost, miniature pile groups and green vegetation, has simple structure and low cost, can effectively enhance the stability of a slope and the anti-scouring performance of the vegetation, solves the problems of slope slip and soil erosion, prevents and treats dike collapse breach, and can achieve the effect of greening the slope. 201610993784.1 patent literature discloses a method for reinforcing ecological slope protection of a filling side slope by a root anchor system, which can realize deep reinforcement and ecological protection of the filling side slope. 201721902683.5 discloses a slope protection structure, which has a simple structure, wherein a slope body is provided with a reinforcing layer to stabilize the slope body structure and prevent water and soil loss, an electrical device is additionally arranged for the slope protection structure, and an early warning function is provided for landslide collapse, so that the slope protection structure is more perfect in function, a displacement sensor monitors whether the slope body shifts or not in real time, the slope protection of the mountain body is prevented, potential safety hazards caused by vehicles and pedestrians travelling through the road section are avoided, and traffic jam conditions can be timely treated after landslide accidents occur. 201821435340.7 discloses a slope interlocking plate structure for flexible slope protection, which provides a flexible slope protection effect for the slope, maintains the stability of slope sandy soil, and can cope with a certain degree of surface subsidence without damage. 201821850093.7 patent literature discloses a slope protection frame grid beam shaping template system, and the on-site assembly is convenient, the location is accurate, stability is good, can effectively reduce the degree of difficulty that grid beam template was strutted. 201921754456.1 patent literature discloses a deep basal pit bank protection system, and type construction is simple, saves the manual work, saves construction equipment and material, and construction cost is low, and fixed reliability is high, and the bank protection effect is better. 201922318613.0 discloses a combined support system for ecological slope protection, which has lower cost, huge market potential and higher green coverage rate and can embody ecological principles. 202220256803.3 discloses a slope protection system for hydraulic engineering, use the slope protection supporting body that utilizes interval distribution as slope structure, utilize the aqua storage cell body of L shape structure can make every group slope protection supporting body all have certain water storage ability, and available water conservancy diversion hole and wash port discharge unnecessary rivers, the water supply guarantee of plant after improving transplanting has set up assembly structure between upper and lower two sets of slope protection supporting bodies and the slope protection connector, utilize slope protection supporting body bottom groove structure's draw-in groove body and slope protection connector top protruding structure's fixture block body to realize the assembly, thereby can improve the stability of slope protection supporting body and slope protection connector. 202122533792.7 patent literature discloses a novel ecological bank protection of highway device, can intercept the soil and stay in holding mud intracavity to rainwater drainage after will filtering, the staff can use the soil and sand of holding mud intracavity to maintain the bank protection main part, not only can avoid soil erosion and water loss, and can reduce later maintenance cost. 202210688680.5 patent literature discloses a river course revetment concrete placement template system and a construction method of river course revetment, and has the effect of accelerating the construction time of river course revetment. However, the existing ecological slope protection devices are numerous, but most of them have a plurality of problems. If the side slope danger can not be timely warned, the side slope can be timely maintained, the building block is overlarge in size, complex in structure, inconvenient to construct and unsafe, the water tank can not be deeply and tightly connected with the side slope, the