CN-116725224-B - Cigar tobacco leaf fermentation equipment

CN116725224BCN 116725224 BCN116725224 BCN 116725224BCN-116725224-B

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of cigar tobacco fermentation, in particular to cigar tobacco fermentation equipment which comprises a base, a controller, a fermentation box and a heater, wherein the fermentation box and the controller are arranged on the base, two mounting grooves are symmetrically arranged in the fermentation box, the heater is arranged in each mounting groove, a filter screen is arranged in each mounting groove, a filter frame is movably arranged in the fermentation box through a rotating shaft, a feeding flow passage is arranged in the rotating shaft, and a fermentation auxiliary system is arranged on the filter frame and used for covering the fermentation environment of cigar tobacco.

Inventors

NING YANG
XU RUYAN
LU SHIJUN
WANG YIHUI
FANG SONG
WU XUE
HUANG DEWEN
GUO CHENGBO

Assignees

中国农业科学院烟草研究所(中国烟草总公司青州烟草研究所)

Dates

Publication Date: 20260505
Application Date: 20230720

Claims (2)

1. The utility model provides a cigar tobacco leaf fermentation equipment, includes base, controller, fermenting case and heater, fermenting case and controller all set up on the base, fermenting incasement symmetry is provided with two mounting grooves, the heater sets up in the mounting groove, its characterized in that, fermentation equipment still includes: the filter screens are arranged in each mounting groove; the filter frame is movably arranged in the fermentation box through a rotating shaft, a feeding runner is arranged in the rotating shaft, and A fermentation auxiliary system arranged on the filter frame for improving the fermentation environment of cigar tobacco leaves, wherein The fermentation assistance system comprises: the stirring module is arranged in the filter frame, and the filter frame is used for controlling the stirring module to work and turning cigar tobacco leaves when in motion; The dust collection module is arranged on the filter frame and is used for cleaning dust on the surfaces of cigar tobacco leaves; The dust collection module comprises an execution structure, a first driving component and a second driving component, wherein the execution structure is arranged between the filter frame and the base and is used for executing dust collection work; The execution structure comprises a sundry storage box which is arranged on a base; the dust collection seat is movably arranged on the guide pipe, is elastically connected with the filter frame, is communicated with the first driving component through the telescopic pipe, and is communicated with the impurity storage box; The first driving component comprises a roller, a first driving component and a second driving component, wherein the roller is movably arranged on the filter frame and is in sliding fit with the fermentation tank; the filter comprises a filter frame, a hollow pipe, a rotary disc, a dust collection seat and a impurity storage box, wherein the filter frame is provided with a filter, the filter frame is internally and movably provided with a piston, the filter frame is internally and movably connected with the piston through an elastic piece, the hollow pipe is provided with an input hole and an output hole, the input hole and the output hole are internally provided with one-way valves, and the input hole and the output hole are respectively communicated with the dust collection seat and the impurity storage box; The filter comprises a filter frame, a second driving assembly, a first dust collection seat, a second driving assembly, a first piston, a second piston, a first dust collection seat, a second piston, a first guide pipe, a second guide pipe, a first magnet, a second magnet, a first dust collection seat and a second dust collection seat, wherein the second driving assembly and the first driving assembly are identical in structure and are arranged on the other side of the filter frame, the piston in the hollow pipe arranged in the second driving assembly is connected with the first dust collection seat, the input hole and the output hole of the hollow pipe in the second driving assembly are communicated with the guide pipe, a sliding block is movably arranged in the guide pipe, the second magnet is arranged in the sliding block, and the first magnet which is attracted with the second magnet is arranged in the first dust collection seat.
2. The cigar leaf fermentation device of claim 1, wherein the stirring module comprises: The fixed shaft is arranged in the filter frame; the spiral shaft is sleeved on the fixed shaft, and a spiral groove is formed on the surface of the spiral shaft; A weight seat movably arranged on the screw shaft, a ball sliding fit with the screw groove is embedded in the weight seat, and The stirring blades are a plurality of and are annularly distributed on the counterweight seat.

Description

Cigar tobacco leaf fermentation equipment Technical Field The invention relates to the technical field of cigar tobacco fermentation, in particular to cigar tobacco fermentation equipment. Background The reason for cigar leaf fermentation is to obtain a better mouthfeel and taste. Cigar leaf fermentation is mainly divided into natural fermentation and artificial fermentation. Natural fermentation is fermentation by means of natural climate change. However, the natural fermentation period is long, and the requirements on the natural environment of a fermentation field, especially the temperature and humidity are high. The artificial fermentation is mainly carried out in a fermentation chamber. In the artificial fermentation process, cigar tobacco leaves are required to be placed in special fermentation equipment for fermentation treatment, but the existing fermentation equipment has the following defects: The existing fermentation device is simple in structure, the temperature in the device can be guaranteed generally, cigar tobacco leaves are directly placed and stacked in the device by the existing fermentation device to perform fermentation treatment, so that different levels of cigar tobacco leaf fermentation effects are different, and finally the quality of the obtained cigar tobacco is poor. Disclosure of Invention The invention aims to provide cigar tobacco fermentation equipment for solving the problems in the background technology. In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: The utility model provides a cigar tobacco leaf fermentation equipment, includes base, controller, fermentation tank and heater, fermentation tank and controller all set up on the base, fermentation tank internal symmetry is provided with two mounting grooves, the heater sets up in the mounting groove, fermentation equipment still includes: the filter screens are arranged in each mounting groove; the filter frame is movably arranged in the fermentation box through a rotating shaft, a feeding runner is arranged in the rotating shaft, and A fermentation auxiliary system arranged on the filter frame for improving the fermentation environment of cigar tobacco leaves, wherein The fermentation assistance system comprises: the stirring module is arranged in the filter frame, and the filter frame is used for controlling the stirring module to work and turning cigar tobacco leaves when in motion; the dust collection module is arranged on the filter frame and used for cleaning dust on the surfaces of cigar tobacco leaves. According to a further technical scheme, the stirring module comprises: The fixed shaft is arranged in the filter frame; the spiral shaft is sleeved on the fixed shaft, and a spiral groove is formed on the surface of the spiral shaft; A weight seat movably arranged on the screw shaft, a ball sliding fit with the screw groove is embedded in the weight seat, and The stirring blades are a plurality of and are annularly distributed on the counterweight seat. The application further provides a technical scheme that the dust collection module comprises: the execution structure is arranged between the filter frame and the base and is used for executing dust collection work; a first driving component arranged at one side of the filter frame and connected with the execution structure for drawing dust into the execution structure, and And the second driving component is arranged on the other side of the filter frame and connected with the execution structure and used for adjusting the position of the execution structure. The application further provides a technical scheme that the execution structure comprises: The impurity storage box is arranged on the base; A guide tube arranged on the filter frame, and The dust collection seat is movably arranged on the guide pipe and is elastically connected with the filter frame, the dust collection seat is communicated with the first driving component through the telescopic pipe, and the first driving component is communicated with the impurity storage box. The application further provides a technical scheme that the first driving component comprises: the roller is movably arranged on the filter frame and is in sliding fit with the fermentation tank; The hollow tube is arranged on the filter frame, a piston is movably arranged in the hollow tube, an input hole and an output hole are formed in the hollow tube and are connected with the hollow tube through an elastic piece, one-way valves are arranged in the input hole and the output hole, and the input hole and the output hole are respectively communicated with the dust collection seat and the impurity storage box, and The rotary table is movably arranged in the hollow tube and is coaxially connected with the roller, movable heads are movably arranged at eccentric positions of the rotary table and the piston, and the movable heads are movably connected through pushing arms. Accordi