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CN-116807625-B - Multifunctional postoperative instrument moisturizing cabinet and transfer method

CN116807625BCN 116807625 BCN116807625 BCN 116807625BCN-116807625-B

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of medical instruments and discloses a multifunctional postoperative instrument moisturizing cabinet which comprises a moisturizing box, an electromechanical cabinet, a first communicating pipe, a second communicating pipe, a controller, a humidity sensor and a temperature sensor, wherein the moisturizing box is communicated with the electromechanical cabinet through the first communicating pipe and the second communicating pipe, the controller is fixedly arranged on the left side of the electromechanical cabinet, the humidity sensor and the temperature sensor are sequentially and fixedly arranged on the left side of the interior of the moisturizing box from top to bottom.

Inventors

  • QIAN LEI

Assignees

  • 浙江大学

Dates

Publication Date
20260505
Application Date
20230518

Claims (9)

  1. 1. The multifunctional postoperative instrument moisturizing cabinet comprises a moisturizing box (1), an electromechanical cabinet (2), a first communicating pipe (3), a second communicating pipe (4), a second controller (6), a humidity sensor (7) and a temperature sensor (8), and is characterized in that the moisturizing box (1) and the electromechanical cabinet (2) are communicated through the first communicating pipe (3) and the second communicating pipe (4), the second controller (6) is fixedly arranged on the left side of the electromechanical cabinet (2), the humidity sensor (7) and the temperature sensor (8) are sequentially and fixedly arranged on the left side of the interior of the moisturizing box (1) from top to bottom, the humidity sensor (7) and the temperature sensor (8) are electrically connected with the second controller (6), the electromechanical cabinet (2) comprises a first mounting box (201), a second baffle (202), a second baffle (203), a moisturizing agent storage box (204), a flow pipe (205), a water pump (206), a vacuum pump (208) and a fan (208) are fixedly arranged on the left side of the electromechanical cabinet (2), the first baffle (201) and the second baffle (201) are fixedly arranged on the inner surface of the refrigerator (201) and the first baffle (201) are fixedly arranged on the inner surface of the refrigerator (201), the upper surface fixed mounting of baffle two (203) has flow tube (205), the upper surface of baffle one (202) is from front to back fixed mounting have water pump (206) with vacuum pump (207) in proper order, flow tube (205)'s one end extends to the inside below of humectant bin (204), the other end with the input bottom fixed intercommunication of water pump (206), the output right-hand member of water pump (206) runs through the right side of install bin (201), and with communicating pipe one (3) block connection, the input right-hand member of vacuum pump (207) runs through the right side of install bin (201), and with communicating pipe two (4) block connection, the output top of vacuum pump (207) runs through the top of install bin (201), the left side fixed mounting of install bin (201) has refrigerating fan (208), the output of refrigerating fan (208) extends to the inside of install bin (201), install bin (201) front side hinge connection (201) passes through two electric connection's (2) of refrigerator door (208) and electric connection (2) of refrigerator door (2).
  2. 2. The multifunctional postoperative instrument moisturizing cabinet according to claim 1, wherein the moisturizing box (1) comprises an instrument cabinet (101), an instrument disc (102), a fixing tube (103), an atomization nozzle (104), a first electromagnetic valve (105) and a second electromagnetic valve (106), a through containing opening (9) is formed in the front surface of the instrument cabinet (101), a first controller (5) is fixedly arranged on the right side of the instrument cabinet (101), the instrument disc (102) is slidingly connected to the inside of the containing opening (9), the fixing tube (103) is fixedly connected to the right side of the instrument cabinet (101), a plurality of atomization nozzles (104) are fixedly connected to the left side of the fixing tube (103), the input end of the fixing tube (103) penetrates through the right side of the instrument cabinet (101), the first electromagnetic valve (105) is fixedly connected with the first electromagnetic valve (3) in a clamping mode, the right side of the instrument cabinet (101) is located behind the first electromagnetic valve (105) and the second electromagnetic valve (106) is fixedly connected with the second electromagnetic valve (106) in a clamping mode, and the first electromagnetic valve (106) is electrically connected with the second electromagnetic valve (106).
  3. 3. The multifunctional postoperative instrument moisturizing cabinet according to claim 2, wherein the instrument cabinet (101) is fixedly connected with a plurality of guide rails (10), the guide rails (10) are of a cuboid structure with hollow inside, a first through-type vacuum suction hole (11) is formed in the rear right side of the guide rails (10), a through-type vent hole (12) is formed in the front surface of the guide rails (10), a piston (13) is connected to the inside of the guide rails (10) in a sliding manner, a connecting piece (14) is fixedly connected to the front surface of the piston (13), a wedge-shaped supporting block (15) is integrally formed at the front end of the connecting piece (14), an anti-falling block (16) is arranged above the connecting piece (14) in the guide rails (10), a first spring (17) is symmetrically and fixedly connected between the anti-falling block (16) and the guide rails (10), a wedge-shaped clamping block (18) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the guide rails (16), the top of the wedge-shaped clamping block (18) penetrates through the upper surface of the guide rails (10), a concave strip (19) is formed in the front of the concave surface of the guide rails (19) and is provided with a concave strip (19) on the front surface of the guide rails (19), the utility model discloses a device is characterized by comprising a device cabinet (101), a sealing plate (22) is fixedly connected with the front surface of the device cabinet (102), the rear surface of the sealing plate (22) is attached to the front surface of the device cabinet (101), the front end of a vent hole (12) penetrates through the sealing plate (22) and the front surface of the device cabinet (101), a handle I (23) is fixedly connected with the front surface of the sealing plate (22), a vent hole (24) penetrating through the handle I (23) is formed in the front surface of the sealing plate (22), a transverse groove (25) is formed in the front surface of the handle I (23), a cross rod (26) is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the transverse groove (25), a stirring column (27) is connected with the outer side wall of the cross rod (26) in a sliding mode, a blocking piece (28) is fixedly connected with the rear end of the stirring column (27), and a spring II (29) is sleeved on the outer side wall of the cross rod (26).
  4. 4. The multifunctional postoperative instrument moisturizing cabinet according to claim 2, wherein a rubber ring (30) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the containing opening (9).
  5. 5. The multifunctional postoperative instrument moisturizing cabinet according to claim 1, wherein supporting legs (37) are fixedly connected to four corners of the lower surface of the moisturizing box (1), and universal wheels (31) are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the supporting legs (37).
  6. 6. The multifunctional postoperative instrument moisturizing cabinet according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of guide vanes (32) are integrally formed in the flow tube (205), notches (33) are formed in the guide vanes (32), and the notches (33) penetrate through the outer side wall of the flow tube (205).
  7. 7. The multifunctional postoperative instrument moisturizing cabinet according to claim 1, wherein the moisturizing agent storage box (204) is made of transparent materials, graduation marks (34) are arranged on the front surface of the moisturizing agent storage box (204), and a glass window (35) is embedded and fixed below the front surface of the box door (209).
  8. 8. The multifunctional postoperative instrument moisturizing cabinet according to claim 1, wherein the front surface of the box door (209) is fixedly connected with a handle II (36).
  9. 9. A method of transferring a multifunctional postoperative instrument moisturizing cabinet according to claim 3, comprising the steps of: S1, firstly, sorting and placing a plurality of used instruments into a plurality of instrument trays (102), and then throwing the instrument trays (102) into an instrument cabinet (101) through a containing opening (9); S2, the first communicating pipe (3) is used for communicating the moisturizing box (1) with the electromechanical cabinet (2), the first electromagnetic valve (105) is controlled to be opened through the first controller (5), then the water pump (206) is controlled to be started through the second controller (6), then the moisturizing agent in the moisturizing agent storage box (204) is extracted, and the moisturizing agent is sprayed out through the fixed pipe (103) and the atomizing nozzle (104) to atomize and moisturize the interior of the moisturizing box (1); s3, communicating the moisturizing box (1) with the electromechanical cabinet (2) through the communicating pipe II (4), controlling the solenoid valve I (105) to be closed through the controller I (5), controlling the solenoid valve II (106) to be opened, and controlling the vacuum pump (207) to vacuumize the moisturizing box (1) through the controller II (6), wherein during vacuuming, the air pressure in the moisturizing box (1) is pumped out, so that the air pressure in the guide rail (10) can be pumped out through the vacuum pumping hole I (11) and the vacuum pumping hole II (20), and at the moment, the piston (13) can drive the wedge-shaped abutting block (15) to ascend through the connecting piece (14), so that the wedge-shaped abutting block (15) is clamped into the bayonet (21), and as the air pressure in the guide rail (10) is pumped out, the wedge-shaped abutting block (15) can be ensured to be stably clamped in the bayonet (21), and the stability of the device disc (102) is ensured; s4, in the moisturizing and storing process of surgical instruments, when the humidity sensor (7) detects that the internal humidity of the moisturizing box (1) is reduced, measured information is transmitted to the second controller (6), the water pump (206) is controlled to pump water for moisturizing, when the temperature sensor (8) detects that the internal temperature of the moisturizing box (1) is increased, the measured information is transmitted to the second controller (6), the refrigerating fan (208) and the water pump (206) are controlled to be started together, and after the refrigerating fan (208) cools the moisturizing agent pumped by the water pump (206), the moisturizing agent is sprayed into the moisturizing box (1); S5, when the instrument is required to be taken out, the first handle (23) is held by a hand, the stirring column (27) is pushed to move, the plugging piece (28) is far away from the exhaust hole (24), the exhaust hole (24) is opened, the whole moisture preservation box (1) is in a ventilation state at the moment, and the front section of the guide rail (10) is provided with the through type ventilation hole (12), then the instrument disc (102) is pulled forwards, the concave strip (19) slides along the guide rail (10), the wedge-shaped abutting block (15) can be extruded to descend at the moment, the instrument disc (102) can be pulled out, and the instrument is taken out.

Description

Multifunctional postoperative instrument moisturizing cabinet and transfer method Technical Field The invention relates to the field of medical instruments, in particular to a multifunctional postoperative instrument moisturizing cabinet and a transfer method. Background The surgical instruments refer to medical instruments used in clinical operations, in the operation practice, different surgical instrument bags are configured according to different special surgical types, one surgical instrument bag is often formed by combining several or even tens of instruments, after the surgical instruments are used, the surgical instruments are required to be subjected to unified related work such as cleaning, packing and sterilization in a disinfection supply center, and as a result, a great amount of bloodstains and stains exist on the surgical instruments, once the surgical instruments are dried up, even the situation that a biological film covers the surfaces of the surgical instruments occurs, the cleaning and sterilization effects of the surgical instruments are directly affected, the service life of the surgical instruments is affected, serious people can even cause iatrogenic infection due to incomplete sterilization, the life safety of patients is affected, in the actual clinical operation process, a long waiting period exists before the surgical instruments are transported to the disinfection supply center for cleaning, especially, at night, the instruments are basically not completely operated in the supply center due to cost factors such as manpower, material resources and financial resources, and the like, and the waiting time is longer. In the waiting time, if the instrument is not fully moisturized, the cleaning and sterilizing difficulty of a sterilizing supply center is greatly increased, and the clinical use risk is increased. The surgical instrument is particularly important in moisturizing, namely, blood stains on the surface of the instrument are in a moist state. At present, in the operation flow of the instrument moisturizing link, a manual spraying method is often adopted, the moisturizing effect is affected due to uneven spraying, a wrapping mode is adopted for wrapping after the spraying is finished, the environment cannot be completely isolated, firstly, the instrument with bacteria is easy to pollute the environment in the storage process, secondly, the maximum effect of the moisturizing agent cannot be exerted due to the fact that the change of temperature and humidity cannot be controlled, the moisturizing effect is affected, and furthermore, in the long-time storage process, the moisturizing agent volatilizes, the instrument still has the drying risk, the moisturizing fails, and medical resources are wasted, so that the multifunctional postoperative instrument moisturizing cabinet and the transportation method are provided. Disclosure of Invention The invention mainly solves the technical problems of providing a multifunctional postoperative instrument moisturizing cabinet and a transferring method, which can solve the problems that in the operation flow of an instrument moisturizing link, a manual spraying method is often adopted, the moisturizing effect is affected due to uneven spraying, a wrapping mode is adopted for wrapping and storing after the spraying is finished, the environment cannot be completely isolated, bacteria-carrying instruments are easy to pollute the environment in the storage process, the maximum effect of a moisturizing agent cannot be exerted due to the fact that the temperature and humidity change cannot be controlled, the moisturizing effect is affected, and in the long-time storage process, the moisturizing agent still has the drying risk, the moisturizing failure and the medical resource waste due to the volatilization of the moisturizing agent. In order to solve the technical problems, according to one aspect of the invention, the multifunctional postoperative apparatus moisturizing cabinet comprises a moisturizing box, an electromechanical cabinet, a first communicating pipe, a second controller, a humidity sensor and a temperature sensor, wherein the moisturizing box is communicated with the electromechanical cabinet through the first communicating pipe and the second communicating pipe, the second controller is fixedly arranged on the left side of the electromechanical cabinet, the humidity sensor and the temperature sensor are sequentially and fixedly arranged on the left side of the interior of the moisturizing box from top to bottom, the humidity sensor and the temperature sensor are electrically connected with the second controller, the electromechanical cabinet comprises a mounting box, a first partition plate, a second partition plate, a humectant storage box, a flow pipe, a water pump, a vacuum pump, a refrigerating fan and a box door, the first partition plate and the second partition plate are sequentially and fixedly arranged in the mounting bo