CN-116868897-B - Calf house for cattle farm cultivation

CN116868897BCN 116868897 BCN116868897 BCN 116868897BCN-116868897-B

Abstract

The invention provides a calf house for cattle farm cultivation, and belongs to the field of livestock cultivation. The calf island comprises a frame body, a top cover mechanism and side plate mechanisms symmetrically arranged on two sides of the top cover mechanism are arranged on the frame body, an end face mechanism is arranged at the rear end of the frame body far away from the rail, and one end of the frame body far away from the end face mechanism is provided with an opening. The calf house has the beneficial effects that the structure is simple, the production and the installation are relatively convenient, the difficulty of cleaning and sterilizing is effectively solved, and the calf house can be turned over for cleaning and sterilizing once every few days in the breeding process, so that the working efficiency is improved, and the healthy growth of calves is ensured.

Inventors

JIANG FUGUI
SONG ENLIANG
CHENG HAIJIAN
YOU WEI
HU XIN
ZHANG YAN

Assignees

山东省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所

Dates

Publication Date: 20260505
Application Date: 20230823

Claims (4)

1. The calf house for cattle farm cultivation is characterized by comprising a calf island and a fence (5) matched with the calf island; The calf island comprises a frame body (1), wherein a top cover mechanism (3) and side plate mechanisms (2) symmetrically arranged on two sides of the top cover mechanism (3) are arranged on the frame body (1), an end face mechanism is arranged at the rear end of the frame body (1) far away from the fence (5), and one end of the frame body (1) far away from the end face mechanism is provided with an opening; the top cover mechanism (3) comprises a cross rod (15) arranged between the upper sides of the U-shaped frames (11) at two sides, wherein the cross rod (15) is provided with a cover plate mechanism, a turnover mechanism, a jacking mechanism and a cover closing mechanism; the cover plate mechanism comprises a first rotating shaft (28) transversely arranged in the middle of the cross rod (15), electric telescopic rods (27) are arranged on the end faces of the two sides of the first rotating shaft (28) after penetrating out of the cross rod (15), and upper cover plates (8) are hinged to the free ends of the electric telescopic rods (27) on the two sides; The side plate mechanism (2) comprises bottom rods (22) arranged between the lower sides of the U-shaped frames (11) on two sides, the lower side faces of the bottom rods (22) are arc-shaped, circular mounting holes I (20) are formed in the end faces of the two sides of the bottom rods (22), annular baffle I are arranged at the outlets of the mounting holes I (20), sliding rods III (12) are arranged in clamping grooves (14) on the two corresponding sides, the sliding rods III (12) are in sliding fit with inner holes of the annular baffle I, circular plates I matched with the mounting holes I (20) are arranged at the free ends of the sliding rods III (12) after penetrating into the mounting holes I (20), slots I are formed in the upper side faces of the bottom rods (22), and side cover plates (6) matched with the slots I are arranged in a sliding mode; A second mounting hole is formed in the middle of the bottom surface of the inner side of the first slot, a second annular baffle is arranged at the outlet of the second mounting hole, a fourth sliding rod (33) is arranged on the lower side edge of the corresponding side cover plate (6), the fourth sliding rod (33) is in sliding fit with an inner hole of the second annular baffle, and a second circular plate matched with the second mounting hole is arranged after the free end of the fourth sliding rod (33) penetrates into the second mounting hole; the two side surfaces of the side cover plate (6) are provided with L-shaped sealing plates (21) matched with the bottom rod (22), and the inner side surfaces of the L-shaped sealing plates (21) are clung to the outer side surfaces of the bottom rod (22); A first connecting mechanism is arranged between the upper cover plate (8) and the side cover plate (6), the first connecting mechanism comprises an H-shaped plate (7) with two sides provided with a second slot (40), the second slot (40) is matched with the upper side edge of the side cover plate (6), the upper side edge of the side cover plate (6) is arranged in the second slot (40) on the corresponding side, a third groove (38) is arranged in the middle of the H-shaped plate (7), round holes (39) are formed in the end faces of the two sides in the third groove (38), an arc-shaped rod (34) matched with the third groove (38) is arranged on the side edge, far away from the cover closing mechanism, of the corresponding upper cover plate (8), two ends of the arc-shaped rod (34) are respectively provided with a cylinder (36) matched with the round holes (39), the arc-shaped rod (34) is arranged in the third groove (38), and the cylinder (36) is rotatably arranged in the round holes (39) on the corresponding side. The arc-shaped rod (34) middle part is provided with the flow hole that link up both sides cylinder (36), the flow hole middle part be provided with upper cover plate (8) parallel baffle (37), baffle (37) will the flow hole divide into hole one and hole two, upper cover plate (8) upper and lower both sides side all is provided with and communicates to corresponding side hole one or hole two's water launder (35), the both ends of flow hole are provided with matched with downcomer, water launder (35) are in the inboard of the side on recess three (38).
2. The calf house for cattle farm cultivation according to claim 1, wherein the clamping groove (14) is matched with the side edges of the top cover mechanism and the side plate mechanisms (2) at two sides, the side edges of the top cover mechanism and the side plate mechanisms (2) at two sides are respectively arranged in the clamping groove (14) at the corresponding sides, and rubber pads matched with the side edges of the top cover mechanism and the side plate mechanisms (2) at two sides are arranged in the clamping groove (14).
3. The calf house for cattle farm cultivation according to claim 1, wherein mounting plates are arranged on end faces of two sides of the cross rod (15), a pair of rectangular through holes (16) are arranged on the mounting plates, a pair of first sliding rods (13) matched with the rectangular through holes (16) on the corresponding two sides are arranged in the clamping grooves (14), and a baffle is arranged on the two sides of the first sliding rods (13) after passing through the corresponding rectangular through holes (16).
4. The calf house for cattle farm cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that the turnover mechanism comprises a first groove (43) arranged on the upper side surface of the cross rod (15), the first rotating shaft (28) penetrates through the first groove (43), a gear (41) matched with the first groove (43) is arranged on the periphery of the first rotating shaft (28), a second groove (46) is arranged on the upper side surface, close to the end surface mechanism, of the cross rod (15), a through sliding groove is arranged between the first groove (43) and the second groove (46), a second matched sliding rod (44) is arranged in the sliding groove in a sliding manner, a rack (42) meshed with the gear (41) is arranged at one end of the second sliding rod (44), and a handle (45) penetrating out of the second groove (46) is arranged at the other end of the second sliding rod (44); The jacking mechanism comprises four groups of electric telescopic rods II (29), a pair of electric telescopic rods II (29) are arranged on the side faces of two sides of the cross rod (15), the electric telescopic rods II (29) on one side are respectively arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the electric telescopic rods I (27), and triangular pushing blocks (30) matched with the upper cover plate (8) are arranged at the free ends of the electric telescopic rods II (29).

Description

Calf house for cattle farm cultivation Technical Field The invention relates to the field of livestock breeding, in particular to a calf house for cattle farm breeding. Background Under the general condition, calves within three months are raised through a single calf island placed on an outdoor sunward dry open field, so that the calves can be prevented from licking and sucking each other, and meanwhile, the calves island can be moved at regular time to realize the replacement of the internal environment, so that the calves and the living environment of the calves can be cleaned and disinfected conveniently by workers. However, the cleaning and the disinfection of the inside of the calf island are troublesome, the calves enter the calf island to be cleaned and disinfected by workers, and meanwhile, the calves can enter the calf island after being cleaned for a long time, so that the whole cleaning process is time-consuming and labor-consuming, and the efficiency is low. Disclosure of Invention The invention aims to provide a calf house for cattle farm cultivation, which is simple to operate and convenient to clean and disinfect. The invention is realized by the following measures: The calf house for cattle farm cultivation is characterized by comprising a calf island and a fence matched with the calf island; The calf island comprises a frame body, wherein a top cover mechanism and side plate mechanisms symmetrically arranged on two sides of the top cover mechanism are arranged on the frame body, an end face mechanism is arranged at the rear end of the frame body, which is far away from the fence, one end of the end face mechanism is arranged to be an opening, and the top cover mechanism, the two sides of the side plate mechanisms and the end face mechanism enclose three-face closed, and an independent feeding environment with one face being open is formed, namely the calf island. The invention has the specific characteristics that: The frame body comprises a U-shaped frame which is symmetrically arranged, clamping grooves are formed in opposite inner side surfaces of the U-shaped frame, the clamping grooves are matched with the side edges of the top cover mechanism and the side plate mechanism, the side edges of the top cover mechanism and the side plate mechanism are respectively arranged in the clamping grooves on the corresponding sides, rubber pads matched with the side edges of the side plate mechanism are arranged in the clamping grooves, the rubber pads play a sealing role, and the contact surface is prevented from ventilation or rain leakage. The top cover mechanism comprises a cross rod arranged between the upper sides of the U-shaped frames at two sides, mounting plates are arranged on the end faces of the two sides of the cross rod, a pair of rectangular through holes are arranged on the mounting plates, a pair of first slide rods matched with the rectangular through holes at the corresponding sides are arranged in the clamping grooves at the two corresponding sides, and a baffle is arranged after the first slide rods at the two sides pass through the corresponding rectangular through holes; the transverse rod is provided with a cover plate mechanism, a turnover mechanism, a jacking mechanism and a cover closing mechanism. The cover plate mechanism comprises a first rotating shaft transversely arranged in the middle of the cross rod, electric telescopic rods I are arranged on the two side end faces of the first rotating shaft after penetrating out of the cross rod, upper cover plates are hinged to the free ends of the electric telescopic rods I on the two sides, and the upper cover plates are turned up and down; The turnover mechanism comprises a first groove arranged on the upper side surface of the cross rod, a first rotating shaft penetrates through the first groove, a gear matched with the first groove is arranged on the periphery of the first rotating shaft, a second groove is arranged on the upper side surface, close to the end surface mechanism, of the cross rod, a through sliding groove is arranged between the first groove and the second groove, a matched sliding rod II is arranged in the sliding groove in a sliding manner, a rack meshed with the gear is arranged at one end of the second sliding rod, a handle penetrating out of the second groove is arranged at the other end of the second sliding rod, the handle is slid, the rack drives the gear to rotate, and then drives the first rotating shaft to rotate, and further drives the upper cover plates at two sides to turn over; The jacking mechanism comprises four groups of electric telescopic rods II, a pair of electric telescopic rods II is arranged on the side faces of two sides of the cross rod, one pair of electric telescopic rods II is arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the electric telescopic rods I respectively, the free end of each electric telescopic rod II is provided with a triangular pushing block matched with the