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CN-116973533-B - River water environment monitoring device and monitoring method thereof

CN116973533BCN 116973533 BCN116973533 BCN 116973533BCN-116973533-B

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of river water environment monitoring, in particular to a river water environment monitoring device and a monitoring method thereof, wherein the river water environment monitoring device comprises a first detection device, a fixed interception device and a second detection device, the first detection device and the second detection device are connected with each other in a clamping way and are arranged at two ends of the fixed interception device, the first detection device and the second detection device have the same structure, the fixed interception device comprises an interception plate, a sliding limiting clamping plate, a fixed pin body, a first interception frame, a second interception frame and a limiting frame, wherein the first interception frame and the second interception frame are connected through rotation of a rotating shaft, the sliding limiting clamping plate is fixedly connected to the outer ends of the first interception frame and the second interception frame, and the interception plate is symmetrically and fixedly connected to the bottom end of the sliding limiting clamping plate. According to the photovoltaic panel, the conical protective cover is arranged at the upper end of the fixed support frame, so that the photovoltaic panel has a rainproof effect, and can be used for a long time, and the conical protective cover is made of transparent plastic and does not influence the operation of the photovoltaic panel.

Inventors

  • ZUO WEIGUANG
  • TIAN LIBIN
  • GUO YAOSHENG

Assignees

  • 华北水利水电大学
  • 内黄县水利局

Dates

Publication Date
20260512
Application Date
20230731

Claims (9)

  1. 1. The river water environment monitoring device comprises a first detection device (1), a fixed blocking device (2) and a second detection device (3), and is characterized in that the first detection device (1) and the second detection device (3) are clamped and arranged at two ends of the fixed blocking device (2), the first detection device (1) and the second detection device (3) are identical in structure, and the fixed blocking device (2) comprises a blocking plate (4), a sliding limiting clamping plate (5), a fixed pin body (6), a first blocking frame (7), a second blocking frame (8) and a limiting frame (9); The first interception frame (7) and the second interception frame (8) are rotationally connected through a rotating shaft, the sliding limit clamping plate (5) is fixedly connected to the outer ends of the first interception frame (7) and the second interception frame (8), the baffle plates (4) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the sliding limit clamping plate (5), the limit frames (9) are uniformly and symmetrically and fixedly installed at the tail ends of the first interception frame (7) and the second interception frame (8), and the fixed pin bodies (6) are in sliding clamping connection with the inside of the limit frames (9); The first detection device (1) and the second detection device (3) comprise a power generation protection part (11) and a floating detection part (12), and the power generation protection part (11) is arranged at the upper end of the floating detection part (12); The floating detection part (12) comprises a motor (13), a protective outer frame (14), an installation protective frame (15), a floating disc (16), a sliding installation clamping plate (18) and a detection main body (19), wherein the installation protective frame (15) is fixedly connected to the middle part of the upper end of the floating disc (16), the detection main body (19) is arranged in the installation protective frame (15), the motor (13) is fixedly connected to the middle part of the upper end of the installation protective frame (15), the protective outer frame (14) is uniformly and fixedly connected to the installation protective frame (15), and the sliding installation clamping plate (18) is fixedly connected to the side end of the installation protective frame (15); The bottom end of the floating disc (16) is fixedly connected with a floating air bag (17), and the inside of the floating disc (16) is in a hollow state; The detection main body (19) comprises a PH sensor (20), a dissolved oxygen sensor (21), a first rotating arm (22), a fixing frame (23), an electric push rod (24), a turbidity sensor (25), a conductivity sensor (26), a second rotating arm (27), an arc fluted disc (28), a temperature sensor (29), an ammonia nitrogen sensor (30), a third rotating arm (31) and a driving control gear (32), wherein three arc fluted discs (28) are arranged on the outer side of the driving control gear (32), the three arc fluted discs (28) are all in meshed connection with the driving control gear (32), the first rotating arm (22) and the second rotating arm (27) as well as the third rotating arm (31) are respectively and fixedly connected to the three arc fluted discs (28), the electric push rod (23) and the six fixing frames (24) are all arranged, six fixing frames (23) and electric push rods (24) are uniformly and symmetrically arranged on the first rotating arm (22), the second rotating arm (27) and the third rotating arm (31) respectively, the electric push rods (24) are fixedly arranged on the fixing frames (23), the PH sensor (20) and the dissolved oxygen sensor (21) are fixedly connected with the bottom ends of the two electric push rods (24) arranged on the first rotating arm (22), the turbidity sensor (25) and the conductivity sensor (26) are fixedly connected with the bottom ends of the two electric push rods (24) arranged on the second rotating arm (27), and the temperature sensor (29) and the ammonia nitrogen sensor (30) are fixedly connected with the bottom ends of the two electric push rods (24) arranged on the third rotating arm (31).
  2. 2. The river water environment monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein the driving end of the motor (13) is fixedly connected with the middle part of the upper end of the driving control gear (32).
  3. 3. The river water environment monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein the sliding mounting clamping plate (18) is in sliding clamping connection with the sliding limiting clamping plate (5).
  4. 4. The river water environment monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein the power generation protection part (11) comprises a fixed supporting frame (33), a sealing clamping plate (34), a protection installation frame (35), a photovoltaic panel (36), a controller (37) and a wireless module (38).
  5. 5. The device for monitoring the river water environment as defined in claim 4, wherein said sealing clamping plate (34) is fixedly mounted at the upper end of said protective mounting frame (35), said photovoltaic panel (36) is uniformly and fixedly mounted on said protective mounting frame (35), and said fixing support frame (33) is fixedly mounted at the upper end of said sealing clamping plate (34) by bolts.
  6. 6. The river water environment monitoring device of claim 5, wherein the controller (37) and the wireless module (38) are fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the sealing clamping plate (34).
  7. 7. The device for monitoring the river water environment as defined in claim 6, wherein the PH sensor (20), the dissolved oxygen sensor (21), the turbidity sensor (25), the conductivity sensor (26), the temperature sensor (29) and the ammonia nitrogen sensor (30) are connected with the controller (37) in a wireless signal mode.
  8. 8. The device for monitoring the river water environment according to claim 5, wherein the conical protection cover (10) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the fixed support frame (33), and the conical protection cover (10) is made of transparent plastic.
  9. 9. A method for monitoring a river water environment monitoring device, adopting the river water environment monitoring device of claim 8, characterized in that the method comprises the following steps: the method comprises the steps that S1, the upper ends of fixed pin bodies (6) are pressed through external force, the bottoms of the fixed pin bodies (6) are inserted into appointed river water flow, installation interception ranges of a first interception frame (7) and a second interception frame (8) are adjusted through folding rotation between the first interception frame (7) and the second interception frame (8), after the bottoms of the fixed pin bodies (6) are inserted into the river, the first interception frame (7) and the second interception frame (8) can be fixedly installed at appointed river detection positions, after the first interception frame (7) and the second interception frame (8) are fixedly installed at the appointed positions, a sliding installation clamping plate (18) in a first detection device (1) and a second detection device (3) is clamped on a sliding limiting clamping plate (5), the first detection device (1) and the second detection device (3) are clamped at the end positions of the first interception frame (7) and the second interception frame (8), and the first detection device (1) and the second detection device (3) are clamped on the first clamping plate (5) and the second clamping plate (8) are taken down, and the first detection device (1) and the second detection device (3) are clamped on the first clamping plate (8) and the second clamping plate (3) are taken down by the first detection device (3) and the second clamping plate (8); S2, intercepting floating impurities in water flow through a first intercepting frame (7) and a second intercepting frame (8) in the using process, enabling the floating impurities in the river to be intercepted and cleaned, periodically starting motors (13) in a first detection device (1) and a second detection device (3), driving a driving control gear (32) to rotate through the motors (13), driving three arc-shaped fluted discs (28) to synchronously rotate through the rotating driving control gear (32), enabling the rotating arc-shaped fluted discs (28) to synchronously drive a first rotating arm (22), a second rotating arm (27) and a third rotating arm (31) to rotate by the inside of a mounting protective frame (15), and enabling all fixing frames (23), an electric push rod (24), a PH sensor (20), a dissolved oxygen sensor (21), a turbidity sensor (25), a sensor (26), a temperature sensor (29) and an ammonia nitrogen sensor (30) to be discharged by the mounting protective frame (15) to the inside of the water surface through the mounting protective frame (14), and discharging the electric push rod (24) to the outside of the water surface; S3, according to the parameters detected when in detection, the corresponding electric push rod (24) is controlled to operate by a controller (37), so that one or more of the PH sensor (20), the dissolved oxygen sensor (21), the turbidity sensor (25), the conductivity sensor (26), the temperature sensor (29) and the ammonia nitrogen sensor (30) move downwards into and out of water flow to detect the water flow, and the PH sensor (20), the dissolved oxygen sensor (21), the turbidity sensor (25), the conductivity sensor (26), the temperature sensor (29) and the ammonia nitrogen sensor (30) detect various parameters and convey the parameters to the controller (37), and the wireless module (38) wirelessly transmits detected information to the detector, after the PH sensor (20), the dissolved oxygen sensor (21), the turbidity sensor (25), the conductivity sensor (26), the temperature sensor (29) and the ammonia nitrogen sensor (30) are detected, the electric motor (13) is started to drive the control gear (32) to turn over so that each of the second rotating arms (22) and the second rotating arms (27) can be installed in the power generation equipment (15) through the power protection plate (31), the controller (37) and the wireless module (38) are protected through the sealing clamping plate (34) and the protection installation frame (35), the conical protection cover (10) is arranged at the upper end of the fixed supporting frame (33), the rainproof effect is achieved, the conical protection cover (10) is made of transparent plastic, and the operation of the photovoltaic panel (36) is not affected.

Description

River water environment monitoring device and monitoring method thereof Technical Field The invention relates to the technical field of river water environment monitoring, in particular to a river water environment monitoring device and a river water environment monitoring method. Background The river water environment monitoring device is equipment for monitoring the water quality and environmental parameters of a river, and can monitor the water quality in real time by being installed in the river. The use of the monitoring device can provide timely and accurate water environment data, and helps to protect the ecological environment of the river and water resource management. But the river course water environment monitoring devices that current use can not more convenient and comprehensive detect and monitor the various indexes of quality of water at the in-process of using to the detection device that current use can not last real-time convenient to river course water quality testing in the in-process of using, use and detect and control loaded down with trivial details inconvenient, consequently need a device to solve foretell problem. Disclosure of Invention Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a river water environment monitoring device and a monitoring method thereof. The river water environment monitoring device and the river water environment monitoring method comprise a first detection device, a fixed interception device and a second detection device, wherein the first detection device and the second detection device are clamped and arranged at two ends of the fixed interception device, the first detection device and the second detection device have the same structure, the fixed interception device comprises a baffle plate, a sliding limit clamping plate, a fixed pin body, a first interception frame, a second interception frame and a limit frame, the first interception frame and the second interception frame are connected in a rotating mode through a rotating shaft, the sliding limit clamping plate is fixedly connected to the outer ends of the first interception frame and the second interception frame, the baffle plate is symmetrically and fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the sliding limit clamping plate, the limit frame is uniformly and symmetrically and fixedly arranged at the tail ends of the first interception frame and the second interception frame, and the fixed pin body is clamped in the limit frame in a sliding mode. Preferably, the first detection device and the second detection device each include a power generation protection portion and a floating detection portion, and the power generation protection portion is disposed at an upper end of the floating detection portion. Preferably, the floating detection part comprises a motor, a protection outer frame, a mounting protection frame, a floating disc, a sliding mounting clamping plate and a detection main body, wherein the mounting protection frame is fixedly connected with the middle part of the upper end of the floating disc, the detection main body is arranged inside the mounting protection frame, the motor is fixedly connected with the middle part of the upper end of the mounting protection frame, the protection outer frame is uniformly and fixedly connected with the mounting protection frame, and the sliding mounting clamping plate is fixedly connected with the side end of the mounting protection frame. Preferably, the bottom end of the floating disc is fixedly connected with a floating air bag, and the inside of the floating disc is in a hollow state. Preferably, the detection main body comprises a PH sensor, a dissolved oxygen sensor, a first rotating arm, a fixing frame, electric push rods, turbidity sensors, conductivity sensors, a second rotating arm, arc fluted discs, temperature sensors, ammonia nitrogen sensors, a third rotating arm and a driving control gear, wherein the arc fluted discs are three, the arc fluted discs are uniformly distributed on the outer sides of the driving control gear, the arc fluted discs are all connected with the driving control gear in a meshed mode, the first rotating arm, the second rotating arm and the third rotating arm are respectively and fixedly connected to the three arc fluted discs, the fixing frame and the electric push rods are respectively and symmetrically arranged on the first rotating arm, the second rotating arm and the third rotating arm, the electric push rods are fixedly arranged on the fixing frame, the PH sensors and the dissolved oxygen sensors are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the two electric push rods arranged on the first rotating arm, the electric push rods are fixedly connected to the second rotating arm, and the ammonia nitrogen sensors are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the two electric push rods, and the electric push rods are fixedly connected to the second rotating arm. Preferably, the drive control gear is rot