CN-117127725-B - Shock insulation joint device for shock insulation building and shock insulation method thereof

CN117127725BCN 117127725 BCN117127725 BCN 117127725BCN-117127725-B

Abstract

The invention discloses a shock insulation joint device for a shock insulation building and a shock insulation method thereof, which comprise a retaining wall, a connecting plate, a shock insulation joint cover plate and a shock insulation joint cover plate, wherein the retaining wall is arranged above a foundation main body, a building main body is arranged above the foundation main body, a shock insulation connecting support is arranged below the building main body, the connecting plate is arranged above the retaining wall, a mounting frame is arranged on one side of the building main body, the shock insulation joint cover plate is arranged between the connecting plate and the mounting frame, sliding grooves are respectively arranged at the upper end of the connecting plate and the lower end of the mounting frame, sliding blocks are respectively arranged in the sliding grooves, a reset spring is arranged in the sliding grooves, the shock insulation joint cover plate adopted by the shock insulation joint device can be telescopically adjusted from the two ends, the shock insulation joint cover plate mounting structure has a buffering and resetting function, the shock insulation joint cover plate can be quickly reset after the shock insulation joint cover plate is subjected to the shock insulation, the use effect of the following shock insulation joint cover plate is ensured, and the practicability of the shock insulation joint device is improved.

Inventors

ZHENG JUHUAN
LIU RUYUE
YAN GUIYUN

Assignees

福建理工大学

Dates

Publication Date: 20260512
Application Date: 20230807

Claims (2)

1. The utility model provides a shock insulation seam device for shock insulation building, includes ground main part (1), its characterized in that: The retaining wall (2) is arranged above the foundation main body (1), the retaining wall (2) and the foundation main body (1) are poured into a whole, a building main body (3) is arranged above the foundation main body (1), the building main body (3) is arranged on one side of the retaining wall (2), a shock insulation connecting support (4) is arranged below the building main body (3), two ends of the shock insulation connecting support (4) are respectively connected with the foundation main body (1) and the building main body (3) into a whole, and a shock insulation seam (28) is formed between the building main body (3) and the retaining wall (2); the connecting plate (5) is arranged above the retaining wall (2), the connecting plate (5) and the retaining wall (2) are integrated, one side of the building main body (3) is provided with the mounting frame (6), the mounting frame (6) is arranged above the shock insulation joint (28), the building main body (3) is provided with the reserved mounting hole (14), one side of the mounting frame (6) is provided with the anchor bolt piece (8), and the anchor bolt piece (8) is correspondingly arranged with the reserved mounting hole (14); The shock insulation seam apron (7), it sets up between connecting plate (5) and mounting bracket (6), and shock insulation seam apron (7) up end slope setting, shock insulation seam apron (7) outside is provided with anticorrosive coating (18), and anticorrosive coating (18) and shock insulation seam apron (7) set up as an organic wholely, upper end of connecting plate (5) and mounting bracket (6) lower extreme all are provided with spout (16), the inside of spout (16) all is provided with slider (19), slider (19) are provided with two, and two slider (19) all with connecting plate (5) and mounting bracket (6) all swing joint, two slider (19) all set up as an organic wholely with the upper and lower side at shock insulation seam apron (7) both ends, the inside of spout (16) is provided with reset spring (20), reset spring (20) are provided with two, and two reset spring (20) set up the both sides at slider (19), reset spring (20) both ends respectively with slider (6) and slider (19) are provided with slider (21), guide bar (21) are provided with two through-holes (21) on both sides, two guide bar (21) are provided with, two through-holes (21), the two guide rods (22) are arranged on two sides of the return spring (20), two ends of each guide rod (22) are fixedly connected with the mounting frame (6), each guide rod (22) is communicated with the corresponding sliding block (19), each guide rod (22) is in sliding connection with the corresponding sliding block (19), one side of the upper end of the corresponding connecting plate (5) is provided with a baffle (17), the baffle (17) and the corresponding connecting plate (5) are integrally arranged, a sealing gasket (12) is arranged between the corresponding mounting frame (6) and the corresponding building main body (3), the sealing gasket (12) is attached to the corresponding building main body (3) and the corresponding mounting frame (6), an elastic cushion ring (15) is arranged between the corresponding anchor bolt (8) and the corresponding mounting frame (6), two ends of each elastic cushion ring (15) are respectively attached to the corresponding mounting frame (6) and the corresponding anchor bolt (8), reinforcing ribs (13) are arranged above and below the corresponding mounting frame (6), at least six reinforcing ribs (13) are arranged, the corresponding reinforcing ribs (13) are integrally arranged with the corresponding U-shaped ribs (6), the U-shaped ribs (25) are integrally arranged in the cross section, the U-shaped seat (25) is integrally connected with the U-shaped ribs (13, the two first U-shaped connecting seats (25) are fixedly connected with the retaining wall (2) and the building main body (3) respectively, flexible waterproof belts (10) are arranged between the two first U-shaped connecting seats (25), two ends of each flexible waterproof belt (10) are clamped with the first U-shaped connecting seats (25), second U-shaped connecting seats (26) are arranged in the shock insulation joints (28), the two second U-shaped connecting seats (26) are arranged, the two second U-shaped connecting seats (26) are fixedly connected with the retaining wall (2) and the building main body (3) respectively, flexible fireproof isolation belts (11) are arranged between the two second U-shaped connecting seats (26), two ends of each flexible fireproof isolation belt (11) are clamped with the second U-shaped connecting seats (26), the sections of each flexible waterproof belt (10) and each flexible fireproof isolation belt (11) are arc-shaped, the first U-shaped connecting seats (25) and the second U-shaped connecting seats (26) are provided with two, the retaining wall (2) and the retaining wall (26) are connected with one side of the retaining bolt (9) in an integral manner, the retaining bolt (27) is connected with the retaining wall (9) through the water drainage hole, the retaining bolt (9) is arranged on one side of the retaining wall (9), the novel anti-vibration device is characterized in that the drain hole assembly (9) is communicated with the vibration isolation joint (28), rolling grooves (23) are formed in the side wall of the sliding groove (16), two rolling grooves (23) are formed in the side wall of the sliding groove, balls (24) are arranged at two ends of the sliding block (19), one end of each ball (24) extends to the inside of the corresponding rolling groove (23), and the balls (24) are in rolling connection with the mounting frame (6) and the sliding block (19).
2. The method for isolating the earthquake from the earthquake-isolating seam device for the earthquake-isolating building, which is based on the claim 1, is characterized by comprising the following steps: Firstly, installing the installation frame (6) and the building main body (3) by using anchor bolt pieces (8); Connecting the flexible waterproof belt (10) with a first U-shaped connecting seat (25) to form a waterproof structure in the shock insulation joint (28); connecting the flexible fireproof isolation belt (11) with a second U-shaped connecting seat (26), forming a fireproof isolation structure in the shock insulation joint (28), and preventing the ageing or oxidization of the shock insulation connecting support (4) due to the convection of air and moisture inside and outside the structural system; The two ends of the shock insulation seam cover plate (7) are respectively connected with the connecting plate (5) and the mounting frame (6), the upper ends of the shock insulation seams (28) are closed, sundries on the ground are prevented from invading into gaps of the shock insulation seams (28), the building main body (3) is rocked in the shock insulation process, the building main body (3) rockes to enable the sliding blocks (19) to move in the sliding grooves (16), the extending length of the shock insulation seam cover plate (7) is adjustable, and the shock insulation seams (28) are effectively covered; the post-earthquake reset spring (20) applies push-pull force to the sliding block (19) to quickly reset the sliding block (19), and the shock insulation seam cover plate (7) is restored to an initial state, so that the use effect of the follow-up shock insulation seam (28) is ensured; and step six, the accumulated water in the shock insulation joints (28) flows towards the bottom of the retaining wall (2), and the accumulated water at the bottom of the shock insulation joints (28) is discharged by means of the drain hole component (9).

Description

Shock insulation joint device for shock insulation building and shock insulation method thereof Technical Field The invention relates to the technical field of shock insulation buildings, in particular to a shock insulation joint device for a shock insulation building and a shock insulation method thereof. Background The earthquake isolation building is characterized in that an earthquake isolation layer is formed by arranging an earthquake isolation device at the base part or a certain position of the building by using an earthquake isolation technology, and an upper structure and a lower foundation are isolated, so that earthquake energy is consumed, the transmission of the earthquake energy to the upper part is avoided or reduced, and the safety of the upper structure, personnel and equipment in the building can be effectively ensured. When an earthquake occurs, the two adjacent structural units have larger relative displacement by adopting the vibration isolation technology. In order to ensure that all units are not interfered with each other during vibration and influence the vibration isolation effect, a vibration isolation seam with larger width needs to be arranged between all structural units. Chinese patent publication No. CN218894226U, grant bulletin day 2023, 04 month 21, a shock insulation seam device for shock insulation building, including by shock insulation layer connection support, overhanging apron and the horizontal isolation seam that the retaining wall formed, still include folding steel sheet, folding steel sheet's one end is connected with overhanging apron, folding steel sheet's the other end is connected with the retaining wall, folding steel sheet seals horizontal isolation seam, folding steel sheet's the other end pastes on retaining wall lateral plane, folding steel sheet's height is less than overhanging apron height 20mm. The utility model aims to provide a shock insulation joint device for a shock insulation building, which is of a closed structure, ensures the shock insulation effect, ensures that a shock insulation layer is not easy to be invaded by water or sand and forms safe and effective protection for the shock insulation building. In order to prevent sundries on the ground from invading, the prior shock insulation seam is provided with an L-shaped shock insulation seam cover plate above the shock insulation seam, the L-shaped shock insulation seam cover plate can only be telescopically adjusted along one direction, when the earthquake happens to the earthquake isolation seam cover plate in the installation mode, one end of the earthquake isolation seam cover plate is easy to separate from a floor and falls into the earthquake isolation seam, so that the covering effect cannot be realized subsequently, the using effect of the earthquake isolation seam is reduced, and the using requirement cannot be met. Disclosure of Invention The invention aims to provide a shock insulation seam device for a shock insulation building and a shock insulation method thereof, which aim to solve the problems that in the prior art, in order to prevent sundries on the ground from invading by providing an existing shock insulation seam, an L-shaped shock insulation seam cover plate is arranged above the shock insulation seam, the L-shaped shock insulation seam cover plate can only be telescopically regulated along one direction, and when a shock happens to the shock insulation seam cover plate in the installation mode, one end of the shock insulation seam cover plate is easy to separate from a floor and fall into the shock insulation seam, so that the covering effect cannot be realized later, the using effect of the shock insulation seam is reduced, and the use requirement cannot be met. In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme that the earthquake isolation joint device for the earthquake isolation building comprises a foundation main body and further comprises: the retaining wall is arranged above the foundation main body, the retaining wall and the foundation main body are poured into a whole, a building main body is arranged above the foundation main body, the building main body is arranged on one side of the retaining wall, a shock insulation connecting support is arranged below the building main body, two ends of the shock insulation connecting support are respectively connected with the foundation main body and the building main body into a whole, and a shock insulation seam is arranged between the building main body and the retaining wall; The connecting plate is arranged above the retaining wall, the connecting plate and the retaining wall are integrated, one side of the building main body is provided with a mounting frame, the mounting frame is arranged above the shock insulation joint, the building main body is provided with a reserved mounting hole, one side of the mounting frame is provided with an anchor bolt piece, and the anchor bol