CN-117256281-B - Tree pit fertilization equipment for camellia oleifera hybrid forest planting and fertilization method thereof

CN117256281BCN 117256281 BCN117256281 BCN 117256281BCN-117256281-B

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of fertilization equipment, and discloses tree pit fertilization equipment for planting mixed forests of oil tea, which mainly comprises an outer box body, an inner barrel, a rotating shaft, a swivel, an outer shell body, stirring pieces, a collecting mechanism and a transferring mechanism, wherein the inner barrel is arranged in an inner cavity of the outer box body, the rotating shaft is arranged in the inner cavity of the inner barrel, the outer side surface of the rotating shaft is sleeved with the swivel, the outer side of the swivel is sleeved with the outer shell body, the stirring pieces are arranged at equal intervals in the circumferential direction of the outer side of the rotating shaft, the collecting mechanism is arranged on one side of the inner barrel, and the transferring mechanism is arranged on the upper side of the inner barrel. According to the application, through the arrangement of the stirring piece, the collecting mechanism and the transferring mechanism, the stirring piece is utilized to drive the liquid fertilizer and the solid fertilizer to rotate, so that part of the liquid fertilizer and the solid fertilizer in blocks enter the collecting mechanism and are conveyed by the transferring mechanism, and then enter the area surrounded by the stirring piece, and the solid fertilizer in blocks is driven to be broken in a reciprocating manner, and the mixing effect of the fertilizer is further improved.

Inventors

ZHAN XIUZHI
ZHAN ZHIBIN
ZHANG QI
ZHAN WENYONG
GAO RUI
WANG WEISHENG
FANG XIANHONG
LI JIABING
FANG HUAQIAO
WANG ZISHENG

Assignees

安徽德昌苗木有限公司

Dates

Publication Date: 20260505
Application Date: 20231026

Claims (5)

1. The tree pit fertilization equipment for oil tea mixed forest planting comprises an outer box body (1), wherein an inner cylinder (2) is arranged in an inner cavity of the outer box body (1), fixing pieces (3) are arranged on two sides of the inner cylinder (2), the inner cylinder (2) is fixedly connected with the outer box body (1) through the fixing pieces (3), a feeding pipe (4) is arranged at one side position of the upper side surface of the inner cylinder (2) and used for conveying fertilizer into the inner cylinder (2), a discharging pipe (5) is arranged at the lower side position of the inner cylinder (2) and used for outputting mixed fertilizer in the inner cylinder (2) into a tree pit, a rotating shaft (6) is arranged at the central position of the inner cavity of the inner cylinder (2), a power mechanism is fixedly connected with the central position of the upper side surface of the inner cylinder (2), a rotating ring (7) is rotatably sleeved at the upper position of the outer side surface of the rotating shaft (6), a shell (8) is rotatably sleeved at the outer side of the rotating ring (7), a stirring end (9) is formed at the outer side position of the outer side of the rotating shaft (6) and is fixedly connected with the lower end of the rotating shaft (9), and the stirring end (9) is fixedly connected with the stirring end (9), one side of the inner cylinder (2) is provided with a collecting mechanism which is communicated with the inner cylinder (2) and used for collecting the solid fertilizer in blocks, the upper side of the inner cylinder (2) is provided with a transferring mechanism which is connected with the collecting mechanism and the swivel (7), and the solid fertilizer in blocks in the collecting mechanism is transferred to the inner cylinder (2) at the position positioned at the inner side of the stirring piece (9) through the transferring mechanism; The collecting mechanism comprises a cavity (10) and a baffle (11), wherein the cavity (10) is formed by the joint communication of the wall body of the outer box body (1), the inside of the one-side fixing piece (3) and the wall body of the inner cylinder (2), the baffle (11) is arranged in the cavity (10), the cavity (10) is divided into a first cavity far away from the stirring piece (9) and a second cavity close to the stirring piece (9) by the baffle (11), and the second cavity is communicated with the inner cavity of the inner cylinder (2); The baffle (11) is in sealing movable connection with the cavity (10), a first telescopic rod (14) is fixedly arranged on one side of the outer box body (1) corresponding to the cavity (10), and an output rod of the first telescopic rod (14) is fixedly connected with the baffle (11); the stirring device comprises a stirring piece (9), a baffle (11), a deflection piece (15) and a hinge shaft, wherein the baffle (11) is equidistantly arranged at a position facing one side of the stirring piece (9), the hinge shaft is arranged at an upper position facing the side face of the stirring piece (9), the upper end of the deflection piece (15) is rotatably connected with the baffle (11) through the hinge shaft, a telescopic mechanism is arranged at one side of the baffle (11), and is connected with the deflection piece (15) and used for driving the deflection piece (15) to deflect and reset; The telescopic machanism includes power arc pole (16) and infusion mechanism (17), the inside sealed movable mounting of baffle (11) has power arc pole (16), the one end of power arc pole (16) towards stirring piece (9) forms fixed connection with deflector (15) of intermediate position, the one end that power arc pole (16) was carried forward to stirring piece (9) stretches into a chamber, a intracavity is full of liquid medium, the side of outer box (1) just is located the downside position fixed mounting of a telescopic link (14) has infusion mechanism (17), the output and the No. two chamber intercommunication of infusion mechanism (17).
2. The tree pit fertilization device for camellia oleifera hybrid forest planting according to claim 1, wherein the transfer mechanism comprises a transfer mechanism (12) and a connecting pipe (13), the transfer mechanism (12) is fixed on the upper side surface of the inner barrel (2) and is far away from the position of the feeding pipe (4), the connecting pipe (13) is arranged at the position between the outer box body (1) and the inner barrel (2), the connecting pipe (13) is composed of a first pipe and a second pipe, the upper end of the first pipe is communicated with the input end of the transfer mechanism (12), the lower end of the first pipe is arranged on the bottom surface of the second cavity and is communicated with the second cavity, the upper end of the second pipe is communicated with the output end of the transfer mechanism (12), the lower end of the second pipe is fixedly connected with the rotating ring (7), and the lower end of the second pipe is communicated with the position inside the stirring piece (9) in the inner barrel (2).
3. The tree pit fertilization device for camellia oleifera hybrid forest planting according to claim 2, wherein the telescopic mechanism is a second telescopic rod (18), the second telescopic rod (18) is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the baffle (11) opposite to the stirring piece (9), the second telescopic rod (18) is of an arc-shaped structure, and an output rod of the second telescopic rod (18) is fixedly connected with the deflection piece (15) at the middle position.
4. The tree pit fertilization device for camellia oleifera hybrid forest planting according to claim 3, wherein the baffle plate (11) is of an arc-shaped structure, and the radian of the side surface of the baffle plate (11) facing the stirring piece (9) is equal to the radian of the inner wall of the inner barrel (2).
5. A fertilizing method using the plant pit fertilizing equipment for the plantation of mixed oil and tea according to claim 4, which is characterized by comprising the following steps: firstly, digging tree holes at a designated place by utilizing an excavator; secondly, inputting the liquid fertilizer and the solid fertilizer into the inner cylinder (2) to uniformly mix the fertilizer by the fertilizing equipment; Thirdly, moving the fertilizing equipment to the position of the tree pit, and conveying the internal fertilizer into the tree pit; And fourthly, removing the fertilizing equipment, planting the tea-oil tree seedlings into the tree pits, and burying the tree pits by using the excavated soil by using an excavator so that the roots of the tea-oil tree seedlings are in the soil.

Description

Tree pit fertilization equipment for camellia oleifera hybrid forest planting and fertilization method thereof Technical Field The application relates to the technical field of fertilization equipment, in particular to tree pit fertilization equipment for camellia oleifera mixed forest planting and a fertilization method thereof. Background The camellia oleifera is small trees or shrubs in camellia of camellia, wherein in the planting process of the camellia oleifera, fertilizer application equipment is needed to firstly apply fertilizer to tree pits for planting the camellia oleifera, and then the camellia oleifera can be planted in the tree pits. Some fertilization equipment of current mainly comprises outer box, inner tube, stirring piece and discharging pipe, when using, input multiple fertilizer (liquid and solid) into the inner tube, afterwards, make the stirring piece rotate for above-mentioned fertilizer intensive mixing makes the in-process of follow-up fertilization, fertilizer distribution in the tree pit is even, but in above-mentioned in-process, when solid fertilizer mixes with liquid fertilizer, because fixed fertilizer adhesion easily, the agglomeration piece, make when mixing, solid fertilizer be difficult for effectively mixing with liquid fertilizer, make during follow-up fertilization, fertilizer in each tree pit is unevenly distributed, thereby influence the holistic growth quality of tea-oil tree. Disclosure of Invention The application provides tree pit fertilization equipment for camellia oleifera hybrid forest planting, which has the advantage of promoting uniform mixing of fertilizers and is used for solving the problem that the integral growth quality of camellia oleifera is affected by the agglomerated fertilizers. The tree pit fertilization equipment for the mixed forest planting of the oil tea comprises an outer box body, wherein an inner cylinder is arranged in an inner cavity of the outer box body, fixing pieces are arranged on two sides of the inner cylinder, the inner cylinder is fixedly connected with the outer box body through the fixing pieces, a feeding pipe is arranged at one side of the upper side of the inner cylinder and used for conveying fertilizer into the inner cylinder, a discharging pipe is arranged at the lower side of the inner cylinder and used for outputting mixed fertilizer in the inner cylinder into the tree pit, a rotating shaft is arranged at the center of the inner cavity of the inner cylinder, a power mechanism is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft at the center of the upper side of the inner cylinder, a rotating ring is rotatably sleeved at the upper position of the outer side of the rotating shaft, a shell body is rotatably sleeved at the outer side of the rotating ring, stirring pieces are circumferentially equidistant at the outer side of the rotating shaft and are formed at the lower side of the outer shell body, the lower end of the stirring pieces are fixedly connected with the lower end of the inner cylinder, a discharging pipe is arranged at the lower side of the inner cylinder and used for outputting the mixed fertilizer into the tree pit, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft at the center of the inner cylinder, a power mechanism is fixedly arranged at the center of the upper position of the upper side of the rotating shaft, a rotating ring is rotatably sleeved with the rotating ring, a shell body is rotatably sleeved at the outer side of the rotating ring, and is fixedly connected with the rotating mechanism collecting mechanism and is arranged at the inner side of the rotating mechanism. Further, the collection mechanism comprises a cavity and a baffle, the cavity is formed by jointly communicating the wall body of the outer box body and the wall body of the inner cylinder with the wall body of the one-side fixing piece, the baffle is arranged in the cavity, the baffle separates the cavity into a first cavity far away from the stirring piece and a second cavity close to the stirring piece, and the second cavity is communicated with the inner cavity of the inner cylinder. Further, the transfer mechanism comprises a transfer mechanism and a connecting pipe, the transfer mechanism is fixed on the upper side surface of the inner cylinder and is far away from the position of the feeding pipe, the connecting pipe is arranged at the position between the outer box body and the inner cylinder and is composed of a first pipe and a second pipe, the upper end of the first pipe is communicated with the input end of the transfer mechanism, the lower end of the first pipe is arranged on the bottom surface of the second cavity and is communicated with the second cavity, the upper end of the second pipe is communicated with the output end of the transfer mechanism, the lower end of the second pipe is fixedly connected with the swivel, and the lower end of the second pipe is communicated with the position, located inside the s