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CN-117266258-B - Assembled house

CN117266258BCN 117266258 BCN117266258 BCN 117266258BCN-117266258-B

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of assembly type buildings and discloses an assembly type house which comprises a base frame, wherein a vertical buffer component is fixedly arranged at the top of the base frame, an intermediate isolation frame is fixedly arranged at the top of the vertical buffer component, a shock insulation device is fixedly arranged at the top of the intermediate isolation frame, an assembly bottom plate is fixedly arranged at the top of the shock insulation device, a plurality of upright posts are fixedly arranged at the top of the assembly bottom plate, an upper friction plate is fixedly arranged in the middle of the bottom of the assembly bottom plate, an assembly plate is fixedly arranged between the adjacent upright posts, and a top frame is fixedly arranged at the top of each upright post. According to the assembled house, the inflatable air bags are continuously extruded through the top piston plate, the telescopic air bags are inflated and stretched, the lower friction plates are separated from the upper friction plates, the seismic energy of the seismic waves transmitted to the assembled house by the seismic isolation device is reduced, the possibility that the assembled house is broken and disintegrated due to rigid impact is reduced, and then the safety is improved.

Inventors

  • CHEN CHAO
  • WU QIANGSHENG

Assignees

  • 中凯俊成建设咨询有限公司

Dates

Publication Date
20260505
Application Date
20231108

Claims (6)

  1. 1. The assembled house comprises a base frame (1) and is characterized in that a vertical buffer component (2) is fixedly arranged at the top of the base frame (1), an intermediate isolation frame (3) is fixedly arranged at the top of the vertical buffer component (2), a shock insulation device (4) is fixedly arranged at the top of the intermediate isolation frame (3), an assembly bottom plate (5) is fixedly arranged at the top of the shock insulation device (4), a plurality of upright posts (9) are fixedly arranged at the top of the assembly bottom plate (5), an upper friction plate (11) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the bottom of the assembly bottom plate (5), an assembly plate (8) is fixedly arranged between the adjacent upright posts (9), a top frame (10) is fixedly arranged at the top of each upright post (9), a fixing rod (6) is integrally connected to the inner side of the base frame (1), one end of each fixing rod (6) is integrally connected to the inner side of the base frame (1), and a fixing component (7) positioned in the middle of the base frame (1) is integrally connected to the other end of each fixing rod (6); the fixing rod (6) comprises a connecting long rod (61) integrally connected with the base frame (1) and the fixing assembly (7), an air duct (62) is arranged in the connecting long rod (61) in a penetrating mode, one end of the air duct (62) is communicated with the bottom of the vertical buffering assembly (2), and the other end of the air duct (62) is communicated with the inside of the fixing assembly (7); The vertical buffer assembly (2) comprises a fixed vertical rod (21) fixedly installed at the top of the base frame (1) and a movable sleeve (22) fixedly installed at the bottom of the middle partition frame (3), an inflatable air bag (29) is fixedly installed at the top of the inside of the movable sleeve (22), a fixed partition plate (28) is integrally connected with the middle part of the inside of the movable sleeve (22), an air inlet one-way valve (210) penetrating through the outside of the top of the movable sleeve (22) is arranged at the top of the inflatable air bag (29), and the bottom of the movable sleeve (22) is in penetrating sliding connection with the fixed vertical rod (21); The top of the fixed vertical rod (21) is integrally connected with a middle piston plate (23), the middle of the top of the middle piston plate (23) is integrally connected with a connecting round rod (25), the connecting round rod (25) is in penetrating sliding connection with the middle of the fixed partition plate (28), the top of the connecting round rod (25) is integrally connected with a top piston plate (26), the top of the top piston plate (26) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inflatable air bag (29), the outer circumferential surface of the connecting round rod (25) is provided with a damping spring (24), the top of the damping spring (24) is in abutting contact with the bottom of the fixed partition plate (28), the bottom of the damping spring (24) is in abutting contact with the top of the middle piston plate (23), a central pipe (27) is arranged in the inner part of the fixed vertical rod (21) and the connecting round rod (25), the top of the central pipe (27) is communicated with the bottom of the inflatable air bag (29), and the bottom of the central pipe (27) is fixedly arranged with one end of the air guide pipe (62); The other end of the air duct (62) penetrates into the fixing assembly (7), the fixing assembly (7) comprises a movable groove (71) integrally connected with the connecting long rod (61), a fixing plate (72) is integrally connected with the middle part of the inside of the movable groove (71), a telescopic air bag (73) is arranged at the bottom of the fixing plate (72), a telescopic piston plate (75) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the telescopic air bag (73), and the outer peripheral surface of the telescopic piston plate (75) is in sliding contact with the inner wall of the movable groove (71); The bottom fixed mounting inside movable groove (71) has jack-up spring (76), the top of jack-up spring (76) supports tight contact with the bottom of flexible piston plate (75), the bottom of jack-up spring (76) is with the bottom fixed mounting inside movable groove (71), the top an organic whole of flexible piston plate (75) is connected with transmission cylinder (74), transmission cylinder (74) runs through the middle part of flexible gasbag (73) and fixed plate (72), the top fixed mounting of transmission cylinder (74) has lower friction disc (77).
  2. 2. The assembled house as claimed in claim 1, wherein the shock insulation device (4) comprises a top plate (41) fixedly installed on the bottom of the assembled bottom plate (5) and a bottom plate (42) fixedly installed on the top of the middle partition frame (3), a universal joint (44) is arranged on the opposite surface of the bottom plate (42) and the top plate (41), a buffer rod (43) is fixedly installed on the other end of the universal joint (44), and universal joints (44) are fixedly connected with the opposite surfaces of the bottom plate (42) and the top plate (41) respectively at two ends of the buffer rod (43); Buffer rod (43) are including buffer cover (431), the inside of buffer cover (431) is provided with middle buffer spring (438), the inside sliding connection of buffer cover (431) has first piston board (433) and second piston board (436) that are located middle buffer spring (438) both ends, the opposite side body coupling of first piston board (433) has first connecting rod (432) that run through buffer cover (431) top, the outside cover of first connecting rod (432) is equipped with upper buffer spring (434) that are located first piston board (433) top, universal joint (44) fixed mounting of the other end and roof (41) installation of first connecting rod (432), the opposite side body coupling of second piston board (436) has second connecting rod (435) that run through buffer cover (431) bottom, the outside cover of second connecting rod (435) is equipped with lower buffer spring (437) that are located second piston board (436) below, universal joint (44) fixed mounting of the other end and bottom plate (42) installation of second connecting rod (435).
  3. 3. The prefabricated house according to claim 1, wherein the other end of the air duct (62) penetrates through the telescopic piston plate (75) to the inside of the telescopic air bag (73), the air duct (62) is connected with the bottom of the telescopic air bag (73) in a penetrating sliding mode, the air duct (62) is communicated with the inside of the telescopic air bag (73), and grooves for increasing friction force are formed in the top of the lower friction plate (77) and the bottom of the upper friction plate (11).
  4. 4. A prefabricated house according to claim 3, wherein the air duct (62) comprises a connecting pipe (621), one end of the connecting pipe (621) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the central pipe (27), and an air outlet one-way valve (622) positioned inside the telescopic air bag (73) is fixedly arranged at the other end of the connecting pipe (621).
  5. 5. The prefabricated house of claim 1, wherein the number of the connecting long rods (61) is the same as that of the vertical buffer assemblies (2), the vertical buffer assemblies (2) are uniformly arranged at the top of the base frame (1), and one side of the air duct (62) penetrates through the base frame (1), the connecting long rods (61) and the bottom of the fixing assembly (7).
  6. 6. A fabricated building according to claim 3, wherein the transmission cylinder (74) is concentric with the movable groove (71), the diameter of the lower friction plate (77) is the same as that of the movable groove (71), and the height of the lower friction plate (77) is smaller than the distance from the top of the fixed plate (72) to the top of the movable groove (71).

Description

Assembled house Technical Field The invention relates to the technical field of assembled buildings, in particular to an assembled house. Background The assembled building is formed by transferring a large amount of field operation work in a traditional building mode to a factory, processing and manufacturing building components and accessories in the factory, transporting to a building construction site, and assembling and installing on site through a reliable connection mode. The fabricated building mainly comprises a prefabricated assembled concrete structure, a steel structure, a modern wood structure building and the like. When a large earthquake occurs, people feel bumpy up and down, and feel strong horizontal shaking after a few seconds to more than ten seconds, and transverse waves causing horizontal shaking are main reasons for damage, and in the related art, the assembled house only depends on rigid connection, so that the protection capability of the house under natural disasters such as the earthquake is difficult to improve. To this end we propose a fabricated building. Disclosure of Invention In order to make up the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the technical scheme that the assembled house comprises a base frame, wherein a vertical buffer component is fixedly arranged at the top of the base frame, an intermediate isolation frame is fixedly arranged at the top of the vertical buffer component, a shock insulation device is fixedly arranged at the top of the intermediate isolation frame, an assembling bottom plate is fixedly arranged at the top of the shock insulation device, a plurality of upright posts are fixedly arranged at the top of the assembling bottom plate, an upper friction plate is fixedly arranged at the middle part of the bottom of the assembling bottom plate, an assembling plate is fixedly arranged between the adjacent upright posts, a top frame is fixedly arranged at the top of the upright posts, a fixing rod is integrally connected with the inner side of the base frame, one end of the fixing rod is integrally connected with the inner side of the base frame, and a fixing component positioned at the middle part of the base frame is integrally connected with the other end of the fixing rod. Preferably, the fixing rod comprises a connecting long rod integrally connected with the base frame and the fixing component, an air duct is arranged in the connecting long rod in a penetrating manner, one end of the air duct is communicated with the bottom of the vertical buffering component, the other end of the air duct is communicated with the inside of the fixing component, the shock insulation device comprises a top plate fixedly installed at the bottom of the assembly bottom plate and a bottom plate fixedly installed at the top of the middle partition frame, a universal joint is arranged on the opposite surface of the bottom plate and the top plate, a buffer rod is fixedly installed at the other end of the universal joint, and two ends of the buffer rod are fixedly connected with the opposite surface of the bottom plate and the top plate through universal joints respectively; The buffer rod comprises a buffer sleeve, a middle buffer spring is arranged in the buffer sleeve, a first piston plate and a second piston plate are slidably connected in the buffer sleeve, the first piston plate is located at two ends of the middle buffer spring, a first connecting rod penetrating through the top of the buffer sleeve is integrally connected to the other side of the first piston plate, an upper buffer spring located above the first piston plate is sleeved outside the first connecting rod, the other end of the first connecting rod is fixedly mounted with a universal joint mounted on a top plate, a second connecting rod penetrating through the bottom of the buffer sleeve is integrally connected to the other side of the second piston plate, a lower buffer spring located below the second piston plate is sleeved outside the second connecting rod, and the other end of the second connecting rod is fixedly mounted with a universal joint mounted on a bottom plate. Preferably, the vertical buffering subassembly includes the fixed montant with basic frame top fixed mounting to and with middle bulkhead bottom fixed mounting's movable sleeve, the inside top fixed mounting of movable sleeve has the inflatable balloon, the inside middle part of movable sleeve is connected with fixed baffle in an organic whole, inflatable balloon's top is provided with the check valve that admits air that runs through to the outside of movable sleeve top, movable sleeve's bottom runs through sliding connection with fixed montant. Preferably, the top of fixed montant is integrated into one piece has middle part piston board, the middle part integrated into one piece at middle part piston board top has the connection round bar, the middle part of connection round bar and fixed baffle runs through sliding connection