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CN-117266983-B - Multifunctional full-automatic fertilizer-spreading gasoline tricycle with dual purposes of dry and wet

CN117266983BCN 117266983 BCN117266983 BCN 117266983BCN-117266983-B

Abstract

The invention discloses a dry-wet multifunctional full-automatic fertilizer spreading gasoline tricycle which comprises a tricycle body, wherein two mounting frames are fixedly arranged at the top of a frame of the tricycle body, a storage box is fixedly welded at the top of each mounting frame, a driving assembly is arranged at one end of each storage box, which is close to the headstock of the tricycle body, a mounting plate is assembled at one end of each mounting frame, which is far away from the driving assembly, through bolts, an opening and closing mechanism is arranged between each mounting plate and each storage box, and a fertilizer spreading mechanism is arranged between each mounting plate and each mounting frame. The storage box can store chemical fertilizers, granular fertilizers, compost and other wet and dry fertilizers, the three-wheeled vehicle body walks along a shed planting area, the driving assembly drives the opening and closing mechanism to open the rear door of the storage box during walking, and then the fertilizer spreading mechanism spreads out waste materials in the storage box and uniformly spreads the waste materials in the planting area, so that automatic fertilizer spreading is realized, fertilizer spreading is uniform, and energy-saving and economic automatic equipment is provided for small-area fertilizer spreading of shed planting.

Inventors

  • WANG XIQI

Assignees

  • 王西琪

Dates

Publication Date
20260512
Application Date
20221206

Claims (6)

  1. 1. The multifunctional full-automatic dry and wet fertilizer spreading gasoline tricycle comprises a tricycle body (1) and is characterized in that two mounting frames (2) are fixedly arranged at the top of a frame of the tricycle body (1), a storage box (3) is fixedly welded at the top of the mounting frames (2), a driving assembly (4) is arranged at one end, close to the headstock of the tricycle body (1), of the storage box (3), a mounting plate (5) is assembled at one end, far away from the driving assembly (4), of the mounting frames (2) through bolts, an opening and closing mechanism (6) is arranged between the mounting plate (5) and the storage box (3), and a fertilizer spreading mechanism (7) is arranged between the mounting plate (5) and the mounting frames (2); The three-wheeled vehicle is characterized in that a chassis engine of 150-300cc is arranged at the bottom of the three-wheeled vehicle body (1), the output end of the chassis engine is connected with a high-low gear converter, the driving assembly (4) comprises a gasoline engine (41) and a gear pump (42), the gasoline engine (41) and the gear pump (42) are fixedly arranged on the three-wheeled vehicle body (1), an output shaft of the gasoline engine (41) is connected with an input shaft of the gear pump (42) through a transmission belt, an oil tank (43) is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the oil tank (3), the bottom of the oil tank (43) is connected with an inlet end of the gear pump (42) through an oil pipe, a multi-way valve (44) is fixedly arranged on the three-wheeled vehicle body (1), and the outlet end of the multi-way valve (44) is connected with an inlet end of the multi-way valve (44) through an oil pipe, and the multi-way valve (44) is respectively connected with the oil tank (43), an opening and closing mechanism (6) and a fertilizer spreading mechanism (7) through the oil pipe; The top of the oil tank (43) is provided with a plurality of oil return ports and oil filling ports, a filter (45) is arranged in the oil tank (43), a hydraulic oil level oil temperature gauge (47) is fixedly arranged on the oil tank (43), a radiator (46) is fixedly arranged on a three-wheeled vehicle body (1) at the position of the multi-way valve (44), the inlet end of the radiator (46) is connected with an oil return pipe of the fertilizer spreading mechanism (7), the outlet end of the radiator (46) is connected with the oil return ports through an oil pipe, and a 12V cooling fan is arranged at the position of the radiator (46); The three-wheeled vehicle comprises an oil tank (43), a ball valve switch is arranged on an oil outlet pipe of the oil tank (43), a clutch (8) is arranged on the three-wheeled vehicle body (1) through bolts, the output end of the clutch (8) is connected with an input shaft of a gear pump (42), a driving wheel (9) is fixedly sleeved on the input end of the clutch (8) and the output shaft of a gasoline engine (41), two B-shaped belts (10) are sleeved between the driving wheel (9), two fixing plates (11) are arranged on the three-wheeled vehicle body (1) between the gear pump (42) and the gasoline engine (41) through bolts, a tensioning wheel (12) is arranged between the two fixing plates (11), the tensioning wheel (12) is tightly pressed on the top of a descending belt of the B-shaped belts (10), a bearing (14) is arranged in an inner cavity of the tensioning wheel (12), a bearing (14) is arranged between the outer wall of the adjusting shaft (13) and the inner wall of the tensioning wheel (12), two ends of the adjusting shaft (13) penetrate through the adjusting grooves (16) and are provided with locking nuts (15), and the locking nuts (15) are tightly pressed on the locking nuts (15); The fertilizer distributor (7) comprises a stirring shaft (71), stirring shafts (71) are rotatably sleeved between two ends of the mounting frame (2), stirring sprockets (72) are fixedly sleeved at two ends of the stirring shafts (71), stirring chains (73) are sleeved between the stirring sprockets (72) on the stirring shafts (71), an ascending section of each stirring chain (73) penetrates through a bottom plate of the storage box (3), stirring rods (74) are fixedly mounted on the stirring chains (73), stirring hydraulic motors (75) are fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the mounting plate (5), a transmission sprocket is sleeved between an output shaft of each stirring hydraulic motor (75) and one end of each stirring shaft (71), a transmission chain is sleeved between the transmission sprockets, two stirring disc hydraulic motors (76) are fixedly mounted on the mounting plate (5), and a stirring disc (77) is connected with an output shaft of each stirring disc hydraulic motor (76).
  2. 2. The multifunctional full-automatic dry-wet fertilizer spreading gasoline tricycle as claimed in claim 1, wherein the opening and closing mechanism (6) comprises a discharge hole (61), the bottom of one end of the storage box (3) close to the mounting plate (5) is provided with the discharge hole (61), the inner wall of the top of the discharge hole (61) is hinged with an opening and closing door (62), the outer wall of the opening and closing door (62) is rotationally connected with an output rod of an opening and closing hydraulic cylinder (64) through a pin shaft, a support rod (63) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the mounting plate (5), and the support rod (63) is hinged with the top of the opening and closing hydraulic cylinder (64).
  3. 3. The multifunctional full-automatic dry and wet fertilizer spreading gasoline tricycle of claim 2, wherein the inlet end of the opening and closing hydraulic cylinder (64) is connected with an outlet end of the multi-way valve (44) through an oil pipe, the outlet end of the opening and closing hydraulic cylinder (64) is connected with an oil return port of the oil tank (43) through the oil pipe, the bottom of an inner cavity of the storage box (3) is of a square table structure with a large upper part and a small lower part, the opening and closing door (62) comprises a top door (621) and a bottom door (622), the top of the top door (621) is connected with the top of the inner cavity of the discharge port (61) through a hinge, the bottom of the top door (621) is connected with the bottom door (622) through the hinge, the outer wall of the top door (621) is hinged with an output rod of the opening and closing hydraulic cylinder (64), one side of the top door (64) away from the opening and closing hydraulic cylinder is fixedly provided with a second connecting plate (624), one side of the bottom door (622) away from the top door is fixedly provided with a first connecting plate (623), and the first connecting plate (623) and the second connecting plate (624) are opened and closed with a pin hole.
  4. 4. The multifunctional full-automatic dry and wet fertilizer spreading gasoline tricycle of claim 1, wherein an inlet end of the material stirring hydraulic motor (75) is connected with an outlet end of the multi-way valve (44) through an oil pipe, an outlet end of the material stirring hydraulic motor (75) is connected with an inlet end of the disc throwing hydraulic motor (76) through an oil pipe, an outlet end of the disc throwing hydraulic motor (76) is connected with an inlet end of the radiator (46) through an oil pipe, an adjusting sleeve (78) is fixedly arranged at the top of the disc throwing hydraulic motor (77), an output shaft of the disc throwing hydraulic motor (76) is sleeved with the adjusting sleeve (78), a locking bolt is arranged on the adjusting sleeve (78), and a rubber bridge pad is arranged at an output end of the disc throwing hydraulic motor (76).
  5. 5. The multifunctional full-automatic dry and wet fertilizer spreading gasoline tricycle of claim 1, characterized in that a plurality of shifting plates (79) are fixedly welded at the top of the throwing disc (77), the included angle between the shifting plates (79) and the top of the throwing disc (77) is 30 degrees, a distributing plate (17) is installed at the bottom of the mounting plate (5) through a connecting rod, the distributing plate (17) is located right above the space between the two throwing discs (77), the distributing plate (17) is of an L-shaped structure, and one side of the distributing plate (17) facing the shifting rod (74) is of a triangular structure.
  6. 6. The dry-wet multifunctional full-automatic fertilizer spreading gasoline tricycle of claim 1, wherein a chute (711) is formed in one end of the mounting frame (2) close to the mounting plate (5), a sliding block (712) is connected in a sliding mode in the chute (711), the end face of the material stirring shaft (71) penetrates through the chute (711) and is rotatably connected to the sliding block (712) in a sleeved mode, an adjusting screw (713) is connected to the mounting plate (5) in a sleeved mode through a threaded structure, and the end face of the adjusting screw (713) is connected with the sliding block (712) in a rotating mode.

Description

Multifunctional full-automatic fertilizer-spreading gasoline tricycle with dual purposes of dry and wet Technical Field The invention relates to the technical field of tricycles, in particular to a multifunctional full-automatic fertilizer spreading gasoline tricycles for dry and wet use. Background In a farm where a shed is planted or some narrow planting areas, fertilizer is usually required to be spread on the planting areas before planting, and the fertilizer comprises normal compound fertilizer, granular fertilizer (dry) compost, farmyard manure (wet) and the like, and the conventional fertilizer spreading mode has the following defects: 1. most of the fertilizer is manually scooped, the fertilizer is unevenly scattered and is easy to be stained on a user, the amount of the fertilizer carried by the user at a time is small, and the working efficiency is low; 2. The middle-large diesel engine type fertilizer spreading vehicle frame appearing on the market is heavy, large in size, and lacks flexibility and portability that the limited occasion of trellis and space was used, and the structure is heavy tradition, and is not novel enough, leads to lacking the economic nature of using to exhaust emission and noise that diesel engine type brought are big. In summary, in order to solve the above problems, the inventor proposes a multifunctional full-automatic fertilizer-spreading gasoline tricycle with both dry and wet functions for solving the above problems. Disclosure of Invention The invention aims to solve the defects that the existing fertilizer spreading mode is uneven in fertilizer spreading and easy to be stained on a user when manually scooping up fertilizer, a middle-large diesel engine type fertilizer spreading vehicle frame appearing on the market is heavy and large in size, lacks flexibility and portability of use in occasions with limited shed houses and space, is heavy and traditional in structure, is not novel enough, causes lack of economy of use, and has large tail gas emission and noise caused by a diesel engine type, and the invention aims to provide a dry-wet multifunctional full-automatic fertilizer spreading gasoline tricycle. In order to solve the technical problems, the multifunctional full-automatic fertilizer-spreading gasoline tricycle comprises a tricycle body, wherein two mounting frames are fixedly arranged at the top of a frame of the tricycle body, a storage box is fixedly welded at the top of each mounting frame, a driving assembly is arranged at one end, close to the headstock of the tricycle body, of each storage box, a mounting plate is assembled at one end, far away from the driving assembly, of each mounting frame through a bolt, an opening and closing mechanism is arranged between each mounting plate and each storage box, and a fertilizer-spreading mechanism is arranged between each mounting plate and each mounting frame. The preferred embodiment, the bottom of tricycle automobile body is equipped with cc's chassis engine, the output of chassis engine is connected with high-low grade converter, drive assembly includes gasoline engine and gear pump, fixed mounting has gasoline engine and gear pump on the tricycle automobile body, pass through drive belt between the output shaft of gasoline engine and the input shaft of gear pump and connect, the lateral wall fixed mounting oil tank of storage case, the entry end of gear pump is passed through to the bottom of oil pipe connection gear pump, fixed mounting multi-way valve on the tricycle automobile body, the entry end of multi-way valve is passed through to the exit end of gear pump, a plurality of exits of multi-way valve are respectively through oil pipe connection oil tank, opening and shutting mechanism and fertilizer mechanism. In a preferred implementation case, the top of the oil tank is provided with a plurality of oil return ports and oil filling ports, a filter is arranged in the oil tank, a hydraulic oil level oil temperature gauge is fixedly arranged on the oil tank, a radiator is fixedly arranged on a three-wheeled vehicle body at the multi-way valve, the inlet end of the radiator is connected with an oil return pipe of the fertilizer distributor, the outlet end of the radiator is connected with the oil return ports through an oil pipe, and a 12V radiator fan is arranged at the radiator. In a preferred embodiment, a ball valve switch is installed on an oil outlet pipe of the oil tank, a clutch is installed on the three-wheeled vehicle body through a bolt, an output end of the clutch is connected with an input shaft of the gear pump, a driving wheel is fixedly sleeved on an input end of the clutch and an output shaft of the gasoline engine, two B-shaped belts are sleeved between the driving wheels, two fixing plates are installed on the three-wheeled vehicle body between the gear pump and the gasoline engine through bolts, a tensioning wheel is arranged between the fixing plates, the tensioning wheel is tightly