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CN-117282947-B - Semi-automatic casting machine

CN117282947BCN 117282947 BCN117282947 BCN 117282947BCN-117282947-B

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of casting, and discloses a semi-automatic casting machine, which comprises a casting mould guide rail, wherein two transfer slide rails are fixedly connected to the lower side of the rear end of the casting mould guide rail, the rear ends of the two transfer slide rails are fixedly connected with transfer plate chains, casting liquid is filled through an electric furnace, casting liquid is transferred through the transfer plate chains and transfer bags, casting liquid is conveyed to the position of a casting through the transfer slide rails and a sliding clamping plate, finally casting liquid in the transfer bags is directly cast into a casting mould through limiting and rotating of a rotating plate and an abutting plate, and the transfer bags after casting liquid can be transferred back to the rear ends of the transfer plate chains through a lifting frame and a lifting mechanism for cyclic filling, so that casting liquid can be directly cast through the transfer bags without pouring each other, and continuous transfer and casting of casting liquid can be carried out, thereby reducing the heat loss of the casting liquid, improving the production efficiency, reducing the casting procedure, effectively saving the labor cost and reducing the labor intensity.

Inventors

  • ZHANG JINJUN
  • ZHANG XINHAO
  • YIN YANWEI

Assignees

  • 济南市平阴县玛钢厂

Dates

Publication Date
20260512
Application Date
20230915

Claims (7)

  1. 1. The utility model provides a semi-automatic casting machine, its characterized in that, including mould guide rail (1), two are transported slide rail (2) to mould guide rail (1) rear end downside fixedly connected with, two transport slide rail (2) rear end fixedly connected with transport link (3), two transport slide rail (2) upper end equal sliding connection has slip cardboard (4), two equal fixedly connected with support spacing post (5) of slip cardboard (4) upper end front side, two front side fixedly connected with limiting plate (6) between support spacing post (5), two support spacing post (5) between the rear side rotate and be connected with rotor plate (7), rotor plate (7) upper end left and right sides all fixedly connected with stopper (8), rotor plate (7) lower extreme fixedly connected with butt plate (9), inside rotation of butt plate (9) is connected with a plurality of conveying rollers (11), transport link (3) upper end is provided with a plurality of transport package (10), and inside transport package (10) that are provided with of butt plate (9) to be located a plurality of conveying rollers (11), the rear side rotation is connected with rotor plate (7) through pivot pin (13) both ends (1) are connected with through pivot joint piece (13), the lifting frame (13) is positioned outside the upper sides of the transferring sliding rail (2) and the transferring plate chain (3), the lifting frame (13) consists of supporting columns at the front end and the rear end and a sliding rail rod in the middle, the left side of the rear end of each supporting column at the front side is fixedly connected with a lifting rod (14), the rear side of the lower end of each lifting rod (14) is fixedly connected with a speed reducer (15), the speed reducers (15) are connected with the connecting blocks (12) through chains, the outer parts of the sliding rail rods are slidably connected with lifting mechanisms (25), an electric furnace (26) is arranged at the rear side of the right end of the transferring plate chain (3), a control button (27) is arranged between the transferring plate chain (3) and the sliding clamping plate (4), and the control button (27) is connected inside the left side of the front end of the transferring plate chain (3) and protrudes outside the transferring plate chain (3). The transfer sliding rail (2) is clamped with the sliding clamping plate (4) through a limiting clamping groove and a limiting clamping jaw, and slides mutually through a plurality of rollers which are rotationally connected inside the lower end of the sliding clamping plate (4); The upper ends of the conveying rollers (11) are level with the upper ends of the rollers in the transfer plate chain (3), and the rotating plate (7) and the abutting plate (9) can turn over the pulling of the connecting block (12) through the speed reducer (15) and the chain and drive the transfer bag (10) at the upper end of the abutting plate (9) to turn over together; The control button (27) can control the operation of transporting the plate link chain (3) through the extrusion and the separation of slip cardboard (4), handling mechanism (25) are transported machine and chain couple by the rolling and are constituteed to can transport package (10) through the chain couple, and transport package (10) can be through electric stove (26) filling casting liquid.
  2. 2. The semiautomatic casting machine according to claim 1, wherein the supporting and limiting columns (5) and the rotating plate (7) are rotatably connected through two rotating seats and two rotating pins, the two rotating seats are respectively and fixedly connected to the rear sides of the upper ends of the two supporting and limiting columns (5), and the two rotating pins are respectively and fixedly connected to the upper sides of the left end and the right end of the rotating plate (7).
  3. 3. The semiautomatic casting machine according to claim 2, wherein the two limiting blocks (8) are respectively and fixedly connected to the upper ends of the two rotating pins of the rotating plate (7), are wrapped outside the rotating seat at the rear side of the upper end of the supporting and limiting column (5), and can be attached to the outer wall of the front side of the upper end of the supporting and limiting column (5) when the rotating plate (7) rotates to ninety degrees.
  4. 4. The semiautomatic casting machine according to claim 1, wherein the front side of the center of the upper end of the limiting plate (6) is internally provided with a lifting chute (16), the upper side of the rear end of the lifting chute (16) is internally communicated with a gear groove (17), the lifting chute (16) is internally connected with a lifting rod (18) in a sliding manner, the upper end of the lifting rod (18) is fixedly connected with a casting head (19) with an upward opening, the center of the front end of the casting head (19) is provided with a casting opening, the rear end of the lifting rod (18) is internally provided with a rack groove (20), the rear end of the rack groove (20) is in rolling connection with a lifting gear (21), the inside of the connecting block (12) is internally and laterally penetrated with a gear connecting rod (22), the left end of the gear connecting rod (22) is penetrated outside the left side supporting limiting column (5), the left end of the gear connecting rod (22) is fixedly connected with a lifting turntable (23), and the left end of the lifting turntable (23) is externally and internally threaded with a limiting bolt (24).
  5. 5. A semiautomatic casting machine as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that the rack slot (20) and the lifting gear (21) are engaged with each other, and the lifting turntable (23) can drive the lifting gear (21) to rotate at the rear end of the rack slot (20) through the gear link (22) and move the lifting rod (18) and the casting head (19) up and down.
  6. 6. A semiautomatic casting machine as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that the casting head (19) comprises a quadrangular frame body at the rear end and a triangular frame body at the front end, the outer walls of the quadrangular frame body are attached to the supporting limit posts (5) at the two sides and the rotating plate (7) at the rear side, and the casting opening at the front end of the casting head (19) is positioned at the corner of the triangular frame body.
  7. 7. A semiautomatic casting machine as claimed in claim 4, wherein the outer wall of the upper end of the casting head (19) is always positioned at the lower side of the outer wall of the upper end of the supporting and limiting column (5), and the lower end of the rack groove (20) is positioned in the lifting rod (18).

Description

Semi-automatic casting machine Technical Field The invention belongs to the technical field of casting, and particularly relates to a semi-automatic casting machine. Background The casting is a method for preparing parts or blanks by casting liquid metal in a casting mould cavity after the casting mould is cooled and solidified, the casting mould is generally made of sand, metal or ceramic, and the method for using the casting mould is different according to the difference of the metal and the casting mould, but the existing casting method is that casting liquid is transported to the position of a casting part through a trolley and a transfer ladle, casting liquid in the transfer ladle is poured into the casting ladle for casting, the trolley is transported back to the transfer ladle for recharging, and the casting mode not only can cause heat loss of the casting liquid in pouring each other, but also can reduce the operation efficiency of the casting liquid, so that the casting efficiency is low, the casting mode has more procedures, higher labor cost and higher labor intensity, and is difficult to adapt to the current production rhythm. Disclosure of Invention The invention aims to provide a semi-automatic casting machine, which solves the problems that in the prior art, casting liquid is transported and cast through a transport ladle and a casting ladle respectively, so that heat loss of the casting liquid is caused, casting efficiency is reduced, and labor cost and labor intensity are increased. In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a semi-automatic casting machine, includes the mould guide rail, two are transported to mould guide rail rear end downside fixedly connected with slide rail, two transport slide rail rear end fixedly connected with transport the slab link, two transport equal sliding connection in slide rail upper end and slide the cardboard, two equal fixedly connected with of slide cardboard upper end front side supports spacing post, two support front side fixedly connected with limiting plate between the spacing post, two support rear side rotation between the spacing post and be connected with the rotor plate, the equal fixedly connected with stopper in rotor plate upper and lower extreme, rotor plate lower extreme fixedly connected with butt plate, inside rotation of butt plate is connected with a plurality of conveying roller bearings, transport slab link upper end is provided with a plurality of transport package, and inside being provided with transport package of butt plate to be located a plurality of conveying roller bearings upper ends, the butt plate is controlled both ends rear side and is all through the bayonet lock and is connected with the connecting block, mould guide rail rear end fixedly connected with lifting frame just the lifting frame is located transport slide rail and transports slab link upside outside, the lifting frame is by middle lifting frame and rear side rotation is connected with the rotor plate, the lifting frame is located the inside the speed-reducing rod and is connected with the outer side of electric furnace link, the inside is connected with the speed-reducing mechanism through the inside the slide rail, the inside the control link, the inside is connected with the speed-reducing rod. Preferably, the transportation slide rail and the sliding clamping plate are clamped with each other through a limiting clamping groove and a limiting clamping jaw, and slide with each other through a plurality of rollers, and the rollers are rotationally connected inside the lower end of the sliding clamping plate. Preferably, the support limiting column and the rotating plate are rotationally connected through two rotating seats and two rotating pins, the two rotating seats are respectively and fixedly connected to the rear sides of the upper ends of the two support limiting columns, and the two rotating pins are respectively and fixedly connected to the upper sides of the left end and the right end of the rotating plate. Preferably, the two limiting blocks are respectively and fixedly connected to the upper ends of the two rotating pins of the rotating plate, are wrapped outside the rotating seat at the rear side of the upper end of the supporting and limiting column, and can be attached to the outer wall of the front side of the upper end of the supporting and limiting column when the rotating plate rotates to ninety degrees. Preferably, the upper ends of the conveying rollers are flush with the upper ends of the rollers in the transfer plate chain, and the rotating plate and the abutting plate can turn over through the speed reducer and the chain to pull the connecting block and drive the transfer bag at the upper end of the abutting plate to turn over together. Preferably, the control button can control the operation of transporting the plate chain through the extrusion