Search

CN-117338562-B - Tracheotomy patient posture adjusting device

CN117338562BCN 117338562 BCN117338562 BCN 117338562BCN-117338562-B

Abstract

The invention discloses a body position adjusting device for a patient with tracheotomy, and relates to the field of medical instruments. The tracheotomy patient position adjusting device comprises a medical bed, and a positioning assembly is arranged on the medical bed. This tracheotomy patient position adjusting device removes to the centre simultaneously through first locating plate and second locating plate, is convenient for restrict and fix a position patient neck position both sides, and conveniently adjusts patient head and neck position, makes patient head and neck position keep balanced, makes things convenient for medical personnel tracheotomy operation, and through making the baffle horizontal in patient chin department, is convenient for separate patient's head and neck, makes things convenient for the doctor to carry out tracheotomy operation to patient's neck, and is convenient for prevent that patient's head from removing the tracheal phenomenon of collision, is convenient for improve its practicality.

Inventors

  • CHENG LEI
  • WANG YUJIAO
  • SUN SHIYAN
  • SONG PING
  • JIN XIN

Assignees

  • 吉林大学

Dates

Publication Date
20260508
Application Date
20231126

Claims (7)

  1. 1. The tracheotomy patient posture adjusting device comprises a medical bed (1) and is characterized in that a positioning component is arranged on the medical bed (1), and the positioning component acts on two sides of the head of a patient and is used for adjusting and positioning the head and neck positions of the patient; The positioning assembly comprises a connecting block (2), a driving motor (201), a first positioning plate (205) and a second positioning plate (207), wherein the driving motor (201) is fixedly arranged at the front end of the connecting block (2), a bidirectional screw (202) is arranged at the rear end of the driving motor (201), a first moving block (204) is connected with the outer wall of the bidirectional screw (202) in a threaded manner, the first moving block (204) is fixedly connected with the first positioning plate (205), a second moving block (206) is connected with the outer wall of the bidirectional screw (202) in a threaded manner, the second moving block (206) is fixedly connected with the second positioning plate (207), and a limiting assembly is arranged at the top of the second positioning plate (207); the limiting component acts on the chin of the head of a patient and comprises a baffle (3), a connecting column (301) and a fixed box (4), wherein the fixed box (4) is fixedly arranged on the rear wall of a second positioning plate (207), the top of the fixed box (4) is provided with a groove, the bottom of the connecting column (301) is movably inserted into the groove formed in the top of the fixed box (4), the front end of the connecting column (301) is provided with a connecting plate (302), and the baffle (3) is rotationally connected onto the connecting plate (302) through a hinge; A round hole is formed in the rear wall of the connecting column (301) in a penetrating mode, an adjusting shaft (303) is rotatably inserted into an inner cavity of the round hole formed in the rear wall of the connecting column (301) in a penetrating mode, and the adjusting shaft (303) is fixedly connected with the connecting plate (302); The outer wall of the adjusting shaft (303) is fixedly provided with a rotating plate (304), the outer wall of the rotating plate (304) is provided with a plug rod (306) in a penetrating way, the rear wall of the connecting column (301) is provided with a jack (310), and the front end of the plug rod (306) is clamped in the corresponding jack (310); the inner wall of the inner cavity of the rotating plate (304) is provided with a connecting groove (305), the inner wall of the inner cavity of the connecting groove (305) is fixedly provided with a first spring strip (307), the other end of the first spring strip (307) is fixedly provided with a push plate (308), and the push plate (308) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the inserting rod (306).
  2. 2. The tracheotomy patient posture adjusting device according to claim 1, wherein a sliding block (501) is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the connecting column (301), a sliding groove (401) is formed in the outer wall of the fixing box (4), and the rear end of the sliding block (501) penetrates through the sliding groove (401) to extend backwards and is fixedly provided with a sliding block (5).
  3. 3. The tracheotomy patient position adjusting device according to claim 2, wherein the front end of the sliding block (5) is provided with a groove, the inner wall of the groove formed in the front end of the sliding block (5) is penetrated and inserted with a plugboard (503), the outer wall of the fixed box (4) is provided with a clamping groove (402), the front end of the plugboard (503) is clamped in the corresponding clamping groove (402), the rear end of the plugboard (503) is fixedly provided with an adjusting plate (506), and the rear end of the adjusting plate (506) is fixedly provided with an adjusting handle (507).
  4. 4. The tracheotomy patient position adjusting device of claim 3, wherein the inner wall of the inner cavity of the sliding block (5) is provided with a mounting groove (502), the inner wall of the inner cavity of the mounting groove (502) is fixedly provided with a second spring strip (504), the other end of the second spring strip (504) is fixedly provided with an extrusion plate (505), the extrusion plate (505) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the inserting plate (503), and the sliding block (5) is positioned on the left side of the connecting block (2).
  5. 5. The tracheotomy patient position adjusting device of claim 4, wherein the left wall of the connecting block (2) is provided with a movable groove (203), the left ends of the first positioning plate (205) and the second positioning plate (207) are movably inserted into the movable groove (203), the front end of the second positioning plate (207) is fixedly provided with a soft cushion (208), and the outer wall of the soft cushion (208) is provided with an ear groove (209).
  6. 6. The tracheotomy patient position adjusting device according to claim 5, wherein a support column (6) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the connecting block (2), a rotary screw (601) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of an inner cavity of the support column (6) through a bearing, a movable plate (602) is connected to the outer wall of the rotary screw (601) in a threaded mode, a transmission groove (604) is formed in the outer wall of the support column (6), a clamping plate (603) is fixedly arranged at the right end of the movable plate (602) through the transmission groove (604), a bed plate of the medical bed (1) is inserted between the clamping plate (603) and the connecting block (2), an adjusting column (606) is rotatably inserted at the left end of the connecting block (2), a second bevel gear (607) is fixedly arranged at the right end of the adjusting column (606), a first bevel gear (605) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the rotary screw (601), and the outer wall of the first bevel gear (605) is in meshed connection with the outer wall of the second bevel gear (607).
  7. 7. The tracheotomy patient position adjusting device of claim 6, wherein the outer wall of the adjusting column (606) is fixedly provided with a rotary disk (608), the outer wall of the rotary disk (608) is provided with a connecting hole (609) in a penetrating mode, the inner wall of the inner cavity of the connecting hole (609) is movably inserted with a fixing screw (610), the outer wall of the connecting block (2) is provided with a threaded hole, and the right end of the fixing screw (610) is in threaded connection with the threaded hole formed in the outer wall of the connecting block (2).

Description

Tracheotomy patient posture adjusting device Technical Field The invention relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to a body position adjusting device for a patient with tracheotomy. Background In hospital treatment, tracheotomy is a common operation of neurosurgery, and a tracheal cannula is inserted by cutting the anterior wall of a cervical trachea, so that a new channel is established for breathing, and the device is mainly used for treating a critical patient suffering from pulmonary infection and being in a coma and incapable of spontaneously discharging sputum, and is beneficial to preventing further worsening of the pulmonary infection. When doing the tracheotomy, there is certain requirement to patient's position, need make patient's throat fully expose to this makes things convenient for medical personnel to perform the operation, because this operation usually goes on under the condition of anesthesia, and patient's consciousness state after the anesthesia is relatively poor, the phenomenon that the head and neck position appears deflecting the removal easily by gravity effect to influence the operation, in actual operation in-process, patient's head still appears the phenomenon of sagging easily, make patient's chin department laminating patient's neck department, thereby patient's chin department shelters from patient's neck when the operation, influence the operation, consequently, propose tracheotomy patient position adjusting device in order to solve above-mentioned problem. Disclosure of Invention (One) solving the technical problems Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a tracheotomy patient position adjusting device, which solves the problems that in the prior art, the consciousness state of a patient after anesthesia is poor, the head and neck position is easy to deflect and move under the action of gravity, so that the operation is influenced, the head of the patient is easy to sag, the chin of the patient is attached to the neck of the patient, the chin of the patient is shielded during operation, and the operation is influenced. (II) technical scheme The invention is realized by the following technical proposal that the tracheotomy patient body position adjusting device comprises: A medical bed on which a patient lies for supporting the patient, facilitating a doctor to perform a tracheotomy; The medical bed is provided with a positioning assembly which acts on two sides of the head of a patient and is used for adjusting and positioning the head and neck position of the patient, the positioning assembly comprises a connecting block, a driving motor, a first positioning plate and a second positioning plate, the driving motor is fixedly arranged at the front end of the connecting block, the rear end of the driving motor is provided with a bidirectional screw, the outer wall of the bidirectional screw is in threaded connection with a first moving block, the first moving block is fixedly connected with the first positioning plate, the outer wall of the bidirectional screw is in threaded connection with a second moving block, and the second moving block is fixedly connected with the second positioning plate; The utility model discloses a patient's head, including first locating plate, second locating plate, connecting column, fixed box, second locating plate, first locating plate top is provided with spacing subassembly, and this spacing subassembly acts on patient's head chin department for carry out spacingly to patient's head, spacing subassembly includes baffle, spliced pole and fixed box, fixed box is fixed to be set up on the second locating plate back wall, and the fixed box top has seted up flutedly, spliced pole bottom activity is pegged graft in the recess of seting up at fixed box top, the spliced pole front end is provided with the connecting plate, and the baffle passes through the hinge rotation and connects on the connecting plate. Preferably, the rear wall of the connecting column is penetrated and provided with a round hole, an adjusting shaft is rotatably inserted into the inner cavity of the round hole penetrated and provided by the rear wall of the connecting column, and the adjusting shaft is fixedly connected with the connecting plate. Preferably, the fixed rotor plate that is provided with of regulating spindle outer wall, the inserted bar has been seted up in the rotor plate outer wall penetration, the jack has been seted up to the spliced pole back wall, and the front end joint of inserted bar is in the jack that corresponds. Preferably, the connecting groove is formed in the inner wall of the inner cavity of the rotating plate, a first spring strip is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the inner cavity of the connecting groove, a pushing plate is fixedly arranged at the other end of the first spring strip, and the pushing plate is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the inserting rod. Preferably, the rear en