CN-117378469-B - Irrigation equipment is planted to kiwi fruit

CN117378469BCN 117378469 BCN117378469 BCN 117378469BCN-117378469-B

Abstract

The invention discloses a kiwi fruit planting and irrigating device which comprises a connecting pipe, wherein the top of the connecting pipe is connected with a spray head through a hose, connecting plates are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the spray head, the connecting plates are fixedly connected with the connecting pipe, the spray head is rotationally connected with the connecting plate, a lug is fixedly connected with the inner side of the connecting plate and is arranged at the bottom of the spray head, an adjusting component is arranged in the connecting pipe, when the water pressure in the connecting pipe is increased, the spray head at the top of the connecting pipe is driven to rotate anticlockwise through the adjusting component, when the water pressure in the connecting pipe is increased, the adjusting component in the connecting pipe can drive the spray head to rotate anticlockwise, so that sprayed water flow is increased in radian, the sprayed water flow directly passes through adjacent kiwi fruit trees, and the kiwi fruit trees in the next row are irrigated, therefore, the kiwi fruit tree can be protected by using the structure, and the kiwi fruit trees are prevented from being damaged by large water flow pressure.

Inventors

Xiong Rongchuan
LI ZHI
WANG YUEXIA
HAN SHIMING
LIANG ZHENGLAN
XU GUOHUI

Assignees

六盘水师范学院
贵阳海关综合技术中心(贵州国际旅行卫生保健中心、贵阳海关口岸门诊部)

Dates

Publication Date: 20260508
Application Date: 20231116

Claims (7)

1. The kiwi fruit planting and irrigating device comprises a connecting pipe, wherein the top of the connecting pipe is connected with a spray head through a hose, and the kiwi fruit planting and irrigating device is characterized in that the front side and the rear side of the spray head are respectively provided with a connecting plate, the connecting plates are fixedly connected with the connecting pipe, the spray head is rotationally connected with the connecting plates, the inner side of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a lug, and the lug is arranged at the bottom of the spray head; The adjusting component is arranged in the connecting pipe, and when the water pressure in the connecting pipe is increased, the adjusting component drives the spray head at the top of the connecting pipe to rotate anticlockwise upwards, so that the water sprayed by the spray head has a higher parabola; the adjusting assembly comprises a vertical shaft arranged in the connecting pipe, a spiral blade is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the outer side of the vertical shaft, a rotary table is fixedly connected to the top end of the outer side of the vertical shaft, a cavity is formed in the rotary table, a first air bag is arranged on the inner wall of the cavity, a driving ball is arranged in the cavity of the rotary table, a second spring is fixedly connected between the driving ball and the vertical shaft, an exhaust pipe is arranged on the outer side of the first air bag, and the exhaust pipe penetrates through the rotary table; An annular cavity is formed in the inner wall of the connecting pipe, the rotary table is rotationally connected with the annular cavity, the outer edge of the rotary table is arranged in the annular cavity, a limiting rod is fixedly connected to the outer side of the connecting pipe, a second diversion channel is arranged on the limiting rod, a first diversion channel communicated with the annular cavity is arranged on the connecting pipe, one end, far away from the annular cavity, of the first diversion channel is communicated with the second diversion channel, and an exhaust pipe connected with the first air bag is communicated with the annular cavity; the outside of shower nozzle is connected with the regulation pole, the bottom of adjusting the pole extends to the inside of gag lever post, the inside fixed second gasbag that is provided with on the lateral wall that is close to the regulation pole of gag lever post, the air inlet of second gasbag is put through with the second water conservancy diversion passageway on the gag lever post mutually.
2. The kiwi fruit planting and irrigating device according to claim 1, wherein a filter element is further arranged in the connecting pipe, the filter element is in a corrugated shape, a top plate is arranged at the top end of the filter element, a bottom plate is arranged at the bottom of the filter element, a through hole penetrating through the top plate is arranged on the top plate and opposite to the filter element, a solid plate is arranged at the bottom end of the filter element on the bottom plate, an annular notch is formed in the outer side of the filter element on the bottom plate, and a second filter plate is arranged at the annular notch.
3. The kiwi fruit planting and irrigating device according to claim 2, wherein a contraction component used for adjusting the compression of the filter element is arranged in the filter element, the upper half part of the filter element is compressed through the contraction component, and the lower half part of the filter element is in an extended state.
4. The kiwi fruit planting and irrigating device according to claim 3, wherein the shrinking assembly comprises a baffle assembly arranged on the outer side of a vertical shaft, the baffle assembly comprises a fixed frame, first filter plates and annular plates, the number of the annular plates and the number of the first filter plates are respectively two, the annular plates and the first filter plates are arranged at intervals, the vertical shaft penetrates through the fixed frame and is in sliding connection with the fixed frame, the annular plate positioned on the outermost side is arranged inside the connecting pipe and is in threaded connection with the connecting pipe, and the annular plate positioned between the two first filter plates penetrates through the filter element and is fixedly connected with the filter element.
5. The kiwi fruit planting and irrigating device according to claim 4, wherein the vertical shaft is a hollow column, a limiting groove is formed in one position of the outer wall of the vertical shaft, which is located inside the fixing frame, a limiting block is slidably connected to the limiting groove, a positioning block is fixedly connected to the top end inside the fixing frame, and the positioning block is arranged at the top of the limiting block.
6. The kiwi fruit planting and irrigating device according to claim 5, wherein a transverse shaft is arranged at the top end of the vertical shaft, a driving bevel gear is fixedly connected to one end of the transverse shaft, which is close to the vertical shaft, a driven bevel gear meshed with the driving bevel gear is fixedly connected to the top end of the vertical shaft, a pull rope is arranged in the vertical shaft, the bottom end of the pull rope is fixedly connected with a limiting block, and the top end of the pull rope extends to the outer side of the vertical shaft and penetrates through the transverse shaft.
7. The kiwi fruit planting and irrigating device according to claim 6, wherein a pull ring is fixedly connected to one end of the pull rope extending to the outer side of the transverse shaft, and a pulling plate is fixedly connected to one end of the transverse shaft extending to the outer side of the connecting pipe.

Description

Irrigation equipment is planted to kiwi fruit Technical Field The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural irrigation, in particular to a kiwi fruit planting and irrigating device. Background The kiwi fruits belong to positive tree species, are resistant to semi-yin, are loving in a cool and moist environment, and are afraid of drought, waterlogging and wind. Cold-resistant, early-spring-intolerant night cream, moderate climate, sufficient illumination, abundant rainfall, uniform precipitation in growing season and high air humidity of 70-80%. The soil is rich and rich, the air permeability is good, the underground water level is below 1 meter, the organic matter content is high, the sandy soil with the pH value of 5.5-6.5 is proper, the strong acid or alkaline soil is cultivated after being improved, and the kiwi fruit is irrigated by various methods including flood irrigation, furrow irrigation, infiltrating irrigation, drip irrigation and sprinkling irrigation. The flood irrigation is characterized by simple and easy operation, less investment, but soil flushing and easy hardening. As the flood irrigation is not easy to control the irrigation quantity, the water consumption is larger, the limited water resource is not beneficial to being effectively used, and the use should be reduced as much as possible. The Chinese patent No. 107278810B discloses a kiwi fruit planting and irrigating device, which comprises a water-retaining planting cylinder, an irrigation main pipe, a drainage ditch and an irrigation water temperature control system, wherein the water-retaining planting cylinder is formed by coating water-retaining soil outside planting soil, the water-retaining soil is prepared by mixing polyacrylamide hydrogel powder with soil powder, the water temperature of the irrigation main pipe is controlled by the irrigation water temperature control system formed by a temperature control water tank and a serpentine heat exchanger, the serpentine heat exchanger is provided with a heating water tank and a refrigerant tank, the temperature control water tank is provided with a PLC (programmable logic controller), and the control mode of the PLC comprises a high-temperature mode and a low-temperature mode. The invention effectively solves the water retention problem of the infiltrating irrigation technology, has strong water retention capability and controllable water retention capability, realizes the slow-release water supply effect, prevents the problems of rotten roots and hardening of soil caused by excessive irrigation, simultaneously realizes variable-temperature irrigation of plantation fields, effectively prevents frostbite and thermal withering, is beneficial to the growth of kiwi fruits, has wide application range and is suitable for popularization. The pressure of the spraying water flow is not controlled in the using process of the equipment, because the water pressure of agricultural irrigation is unstable, when the water pressure is large, the water pressure sprayed from the spray head is large, the spraying speed is high, and therefore the branches, buds and blades of the kiwi fruits are damaged, and the growth of the kiwi fruits is not facilitated. Therefore, it is necessary to provide a kiwi fruit planting and irrigating device for solving the technical problems. Disclosure of Invention The invention aims to provide a kiwi fruit planting and irrigating device, which aims to solve the problems that the existing equipment provided in the background art is unfavorable for controlling the pressure of spraying water flow in the use process, the water pressure of agricultural irrigation is relatively unstable, and when the water pressure is relatively high, the water pressure sprayed out of a spray head is relatively high, the spraying speed is relatively high, so that branches, buds and blades of kiwi fruits are damaged, and the growth of kiwi fruits is unfavorable. Based on the thought, the invention provides the following technical scheme that the spray head comprises a connecting pipe, wherein the top of the connecting pipe is connected with a spray head through a hose, the front side and the rear side of the spray head are respectively provided with a connecting plate, the connecting plate is fixedly connected with the connecting pipe, the spray head is rotationally connected with the connecting plate, the inner side of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a lug, and the lug is arranged at the bottom of the spray head; the inside of connecting pipe is provided with adjusting part, when the inside water pressure of connecting pipe increases, drives the shower nozzle at connecting pipe top through adjusting part anticlockwise upwards rotates for shower nozzle spun water has higher parabola. As a further scheme of the invention, the adjusting component comprises a vertical shaft arranged in the connecting pipe, the bottom end of the outer side of the vertical shaft is fixe