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CN-117397565-B - Digital monitoring system for agilawood tree

CN117397565BCN 117397565 BCN117397565 BCN 117397565BCN-117397565-B

Abstract

The invention discloses a digital monitoring system for agilawood trees, in particular to the field of agilawood tree monitoring, which comprises a main body limiting mechanism, wherein the top of the main body limiting mechanism is fixedly connected with a transverse monitoring mechanism, the top of the transverse monitoring mechanism is provided with a longitudinal monitoring mechanism, the transverse monitoring mechanism comprises two third supporting plates, two fourth supporting plates are fixedly arranged at the position of a horizontal center line between the two third supporting plates, a limiting rod is fixedly arranged at one side of each of the two fourth supporting plates, and a rotating block is rotatably arranged on the outer wall of each limiting rod. According to the invention, the transverse growth data of the tree in a certain time can be obtained by pushing the fourth supporting plate to change the distance along with the change of the transverse diameter of the tree to move away from the tree, and meanwhile, the whole adapter plate deflects around the swivel along with the increase of the original position of the tree, so that the increase and change of the tree in the straight direction in a certain time can be intuitively obtained, and the whole data is intuitive and accurate, thereby being more convenient for time use.

Inventors

  • FAN WUBO
  • CAI CAIHONG
  • YE QINGLIANG

Assignees

  • 中国热带农业科学院热带生物技术研究所

Dates

Publication Date
20260505
Application Date
20231009

Claims (8)

  1. 1. The digital monitoring system for the agalloch eaglewood tree comprises a main body limiting mechanism (1), wherein the top of the main body limiting mechanism (1) is fixedly connected with a transverse monitoring mechanism (2), and the top of the transverse monitoring mechanism (2) is provided with a longitudinal monitoring mechanism (4); The transverse monitoring mechanism (2) comprises two third supporting plates (21), two fourth supporting plates (22) are fixedly arranged at the position of a horizontal center line between the two third supporting plates (21), a limiting rod (23) is fixedly arranged at one side of each of the two fourth supporting plates (22), a rotating block (24) is rotatably arranged on the outer wall of each of the limiting rods (23), a first balancing frame (25) which is in sliding connection with the third supporting plates (21) is fixedly connected to two sides of one of the fourth supporting plates (22), a second balancing frame (26) which is in sliding connection with the third supporting plates (21) is fixedly connected to two sides of the other fourth supporting plate (22), a first saw tooth plate (27) is fixedly arranged at one side of each of the first balancing frame (25), a second saw tooth plate (28) is fixedly arranged at one side of each of the first saw tooth plate (27) and one side of each of the second saw tooth plate (28), a gear plate (29) which is rotatably connected with the third supporting plates (21) is meshed, and the top of each third supporting plate (21) is marked with a mark; The device comprises a main body limiting mechanism (1), a watering mechanism (3) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the main body limiting mechanism (1), a humidity monitoring mechanism (5) is arranged on one side of the watering mechanism (3), the longitudinal monitoring mechanism (4) comprises a second supporting rod (41) fixedly arranged at the top of a second supporting plate (103), a swivel (42) is fixedly arranged at the top of the second supporting rod (41), a plurality of joint plates (43) are rotatably arranged on the outer wall of the swivel (42), a rotating roller (44) is rotatably arranged in the joint plates (43), a plurality of pressing frames (45) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating roller (44), and a cushion block (46) is fixedly connected to one end of each pressing frame (45); The plurality of connecting plates (43) are sequentially arranged at equal intervals in a ring shape around the outer circumferential surface of the swivel (42), and a first elastic sleeve (47) and a second elastic sleeve (48) are respectively and fixedly arranged between a plurality of pressing frames (45) arranged inside the connecting plates (43).
  2. 2. A digital monitoring system for agarwood trees according to claim 1, wherein the first and second saw tooth plates (27, 28) are arranged in parallel with each other, the first saw tooth plate (27) is slidably mounted inside the second balancing frame (26), and the second saw tooth plate (28) is slidably mounted inside the first balancing frame (25).
  3. 3. A digital monitoring system for agalloch eaglewood tree, as set forth in claim 2, wherein the main body limiting mechanism (1) comprises two first supporting rods (101), the tops of the two first supporting rods (101) are fixedly provided with first supporting plates (102), the tops of the two first supporting plates (102) are fixedly provided with second supporting plates (103), limiting rings (104) are fixedly provided in the two second supporting plates (103), positioning plates (105) are fixedly provided on both sides of the two limiting rings (104), and locking bolts (106) are connected between the positioning plates (105) arranged on the same side of each two limiting rings (104) in a threaded manner.
  4. 4. A digital monitoring system for agalloch eaglewood tree according to claim 3, wherein the top of said locating plate (105) is fixedly provided with a bearing block (107) fixedly connected with a third supporting plate (21), the top of both said second supporting plates (103) are provided with a first sliding groove (108), and the inside of said first sliding groove (108) is slidingly provided with a sliding block (109) fixedly connected with a fourth supporting plate (22).
  5. 5. The digital monitoring system for agalloch eaglewood trees according to claim 4, wherein the irrigation mechanism (3) comprises a water storage bin (31) fixedly installed at the bottom of the first supporting plate (102), a first through pipe (32) is arranged at the bottom of the water storage bin (31) in a communicating mode, a second through pipe (33) is arranged at one end of the first through pipe (32) in a communicating mode, the number of the water storage bins (31) is two, the two water storage bins (31) are symmetrically arranged relative to the vertical center line between the two limiting rings (104), a first threaded rod (34) is installed in the water storage bins (31) in a rotating mode, a piston plate (35) is meshed with the outer wall of the first threaded rod (34), and the piston plate (35) is arranged in an up-down sliding mode in the inner cavity of the water storage bins (31).
  6. 6. The digital monitoring system for agarwood trees according to claim 5, wherein the first supporting rod (101) is arranged in a hollow state, the humidity monitoring mechanism (5) comprises a humidity detector (51) fixedly arranged at the top of the first supporting plate (102), the bottom of the humidity detector (51) is electrically connected with a transmission line (52), and one end of the transmission line (52) is fixedly connected with a detection needle (53).
  7. 7. The digital monitoring system for agalloch eaglewood tree of claim 6, wherein the outer wall of first bracing piece (101) has seted up second spout (55), the inner chamber slidable mounting of second spout (55) has link up type sliding sleeve (54) with probe (53) fixed connection, the inside rotation of first bracing piece (101) is installed threaded sleeve (56), the bottom fixed mounting of threaded sleeve (56) is used for driving it and carries out pivoted step motor, the outward appearance meshing of threaded sleeve (56) is with link up second threaded rod (57) of type sliding sleeve (54) fixed connection.
  8. 8. A digital monitoring system for agalloch eaglewood trees, as set forth in claim 7, wherein the bottom of the second supporting plate (103) is rotatably mounted with a connecting rod (36) fixedly connected with the first threaded rod (34), the outer wall of the connecting rod (36) is fixedly mounted with a first rotating plate (37), the outer wall of the first rotating plate (37) is fixedly mounted with a plurality of first arc tooth blocks (38) in annular sequentially equidistant state, the top of the first supporting plate (102) is rotatably mounted with a second rotating plate (58) fixedly connected with a threaded sleeve (56), the outer wall of the second rotating plate (58) is fixedly mounted with a plurality of second arc tooth blocks (59) in annular sequentially equidistant state, and the plurality of second arc tooth blocks (59) are arranged in tangential state with the outer wall of the first arc tooth blocks (38) under normal state.

Description

Digital monitoring system for agilawood tree Technical Field The invention relates to the technical field of agalloch eaglewood tree monitoring, in particular to a digital monitoring system for agalloch eaglewood trees. Background The agilawood tree is a plant of the family daphnaceae of the order myrtle, is a rare medicinal plant in the world, belongs to a secondary protection plant of the country, and is also a tree material protected by CITES convention annex II. Agalloch eaglewood tree is 5-18 m high, the bark is dark grey, almost smooth, the fiber is tough, the small branch is cylindrical, has wrinkles, is soft and soft when young, gradually falls off, has no hair or is nearly hairless, and sometimes has no hair. Agalloch eaglewood trees are favored to live in hills, and curbside-sunny forests at low altitudes. Is mainly distributed in southeast Asian areas such as Vietnam, cambodia, laos, thailand, malaysia, singapore, indonesia and the like. The bark of lignum Aquilariae Resinatum can be used as paper making material and artificial cotton material, and has effects in warming spleen and stomach, invigorating spleen, and tonifying kidney, and can be used for treating dyspepsia, gastrectasia, and pain. At present, when the growth state of the agilawood tree is monitored in real time, a grower usually obtains the growth state of the tree through naked eye observation and planting experience, however, as the growth of the tree is not obvious, and the problem that the tree is not in illusion of growing easily occurs under long-term observation, the problem that the tree is overnutrition or is lack due to misjudgment easily occurs, and then the growth of the tree is influenced, the invention provides a digital monitoring system for the agilawood tree to solve the problem. Disclosure of Invention In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the embodiment of the invention provides a digital monitoring system for agilawood trees, which can obtain transverse growth data of trees in a certain time by pushing the fourth supporting plate to move away from the trees along with the change of the transverse diameters of the trees, and simultaneously, the whole of a connecting plate deflects around a swivel along with the increase of the original positions of the trees, so that the increase and change of the trees in a straight direction in a certain time can be intuitively obtained, and the problems in the prior art are solved. The digital monitoring system for the agalloch eaglewood tree comprises a main body limiting mechanism, wherein the top of the main body limiting mechanism is fixedly connected with a transverse monitoring mechanism, and the top of the transverse monitoring mechanism is provided with a longitudinal monitoring mechanism; The transverse monitoring mechanism comprises two third supporting plates, two fourth supporting plates are fixedly arranged at the position of a horizontal center line between the two third supporting plates, a limiting rod is fixedly arranged at one side of each of the two fourth supporting plates, a rotating block is rotatably arranged on the outer wall of each limiting rod, a first balancing frame which is in sliding connection with the third supporting plates is fixedly connected to two sides of one of the fourth supporting plates, a second balancing frame which is in sliding connection with the third supporting plates is fixedly connected to two sides of the other fourth supporting plate, a first serration plate is fixedly arranged at one side of each of the first balancing frames, a second serration plate is fixedly arranged at one side of each of the second balancing frames, gear plates which are in rotating connection with the third supporting plates are meshed with one side of each of the first serration plate and the second serration plate, and the top of each of the third supporting plates is marked with a scale number; the bottom of the main body limiting mechanism is fixedly provided with a watering mechanism, and one side of the watering mechanism is provided with a humidity monitoring mechanism. In a preferred embodiment, the first serration plate and the second serration plate are disposed in parallel to each other, and the first serration plate is slidably mounted inside the second balance frame, and the second serration plate is slidably mounted inside the first balance frame. In a preferred embodiment, the main body limiting mechanism comprises two first supporting rods, the top parts of the two first supporting rods are fixedly provided with first supporting plates, the top parts of the two first supporting plates are fixedly provided with second supporting plates, limiting rings are fixedly arranged in the two second supporting plates, positioning plates are fixedly arranged on two sides of each limiting ring, and locking bolts are in threaded connection between the positioning plates arranged on the same sides of each limiting ring. In a preferred