CN-117441429-B - Efficient ridging device for interplanting medicinal materials under forests

CN117441429BCN 117441429 BCN117441429 BCN 117441429BCN-117441429-B

Abstract

The invention discloses a high-efficiency ridging device for interplanting medicinal materials under forests, which comprises a bracket assembly and is characterized in that the bracket assembly comprises an arc plate fixedly connected with a U plate, the U plate is fixedly connected with symmetrical guide rods, the U plate is provided with S grooves, the arc plate is fixedly connected with a ridging assembly, the ridging assembly comprises a motor, the arc plate is fixedly connected with the motor, the motor penetrates through the arc plate, an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a crank, the crank is fixedly connected with a fixed shaft, the motor is fixedly connected with a mounting plate, the mounting plate is fixedly connected with an L rod, the symmetrical guide rods respectively penetrate through sliding grooves, and the guide rods are fixedly connected in the sliding grooves. The invention relates to the field of agricultural equipment, in particular to a high-efficiency ridging device for interplanting medicinal materials under forests. The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a high-efficiency ridging device for interplanting medicinal materials under a forest, which is convenient for ridging when interplanting medicinal materials under the forest.

Inventors

LI SHUANGLONG
HE GUANGCAI
CAO YUN
WANG XIN
Wan Songsheng

Assignees

恩施土家族苗族自治州林业科学研究院(恩施土家族苗族自治州林业科技推广站)
定西市林业和草原局
遵义酬勤禾春农业开发有限公司

Dates

Publication Date: 20260505
Application Date: 20231213

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a high-efficient ridging device that medicinal material was used is interplanted in woods, includes support assembly (1), its characterized in that: The bracket assembly (1) comprises an arc plate (13), wherein the arc plate (13) is fixedly connected with a U plate (14), the U plate (14) is fixedly connected with symmetrical guide rods (16), and the U plate (14) is provided with an S groove (15); The ridging device comprises an arc plate (13) fixedly connected with a ridging assembly (2), wherein the ridging assembly (2) comprises a motor (21), the arc plate (13) is fixedly connected with the motor (21), the motor (21) penetrates through the arc plate (13), an output shaft of the motor (21) is fixedly connected with a crank (25), and the crank (25) is fixedly connected with a fixed shaft (26); The motor (21) is fixedly connected with the mounting plate (12), and the mounting plate (12) is fixedly connected with the L-shaped rod (11); The symmetrical guide rods (16) respectively penetrate through the sliding grooves (27), the guide round rods (28) are fixedly connected in the sliding grooves (27), the sliding grooves (27) are fixedly connected with the L-shaped frames (23), the L-shaped frames (23) are fixedly connected with the ridging cutters (22), the L-shaped frames (23) are provided with straight grooves (24), and the fixed shafts (26) are arranged in the straight grooves (24); The novel stirring device is characterized in that a sliding block (29) is arranged in the sliding groove (27), the guide round rod (28) penetrates through the sliding block (29), the sliding block (29) is fixedly connected with a stirring round rod (210), and the stirring round rod (210) is arranged in the S groove (15).
2. The efficient ridging device for understory interplanting medicinal materials according to claim 1, wherein the L-shaped rod (11) is fixedly connected with the power assembly (3), the power assembly (3) comprises a mobile motor (31), the L-shaped rod (11) is fixedly connected with the mobile motor (31), an output shaft of the mobile motor (31) penetrates through the L-shaped rod (11) to be fixedly connected with a screw rod (33), and the L-shaped rod (11) is fixedly connected with a guide cross rod (32).
3. The efficient ridging device for understory interplanting medicinal materials according to claim 2, wherein the screw rod (33) is in threaded connection with the ridging assembly (4), the ridging assembly (4) comprises a long block (41), the screw rod (33) is in threaded connection with the long block (41), the guide cross rod (32) penetrates through the long block (41), the long block (41) is fixedly connected with the T plate (42), the T plate (42) is fixedly connected with the track groove (43), and the track groove (43) is provided with a long straight groove (418).
4. The efficient ridging device for understory interplanting medicinal materials according to claim 3, wherein the track groove (43) is fixedly connected with the motor support (413), the motor support (413) is fixedly connected with the ridging motor (415), an output shaft of the ridging motor (415) penetrates through the motor support (413) and is fixedly connected with the rotary table (414), the motor support (413) is fixedly connected with the connecting shaft (412), the edge of the rotary table (414) is rotationally connected with the upper side square block (411), the connecting shaft (412) is rotationally connected with the lower side square block (411), the track groove (43) is internally provided with a nested rack (46), the rack (46) is provided with a notch (417), the notch (417) is internally provided with a swinging chute (416), the swinging chute (416) is rotationally connected with the rack (46), the swinging chute (416) penetrates through the long straight groove (418), the two square blocks (411) are respectively nested in the swinging chute (416), the swinging chute (416) is fixedly connected with the cultivation plate (48), and the lower ends of the swinging chute (416) are fixedly connected with the cylindrical chute (49).
5. The efficient ridging device for understory interplanting medicinal materials according to claim 4, wherein the T-shaped plate (42) is fixedly connected with a supporting round rod (45), the supporting round rod (45) is connected with a gear (44) through a bearing, and the gear (44) is meshed with the rack (46).
6. The efficient ridging device for understory interplanting medicinal materials of claim 4, wherein the rack (46) is fixedly connected with a leveling top plate (47).
7. The efficient ridging device for interplanting medicinal materials under forests according to claim 1, wherein the ridging knife (22) is made of stainless steel.
8. The ridging method of the efficient ridging device for interplanting medicinal materials under forests as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized by comprising the following steps: S1, mounting the mounting plate (12) on a moving mechanism, wherein the moving mechanism drives the device to realize advancing, retreating, turning and moving along the height direction; S2, a section of groove is opened in advance, a moving mechanism is operated to enable the ridging knife (22), the stirring round rod (210) and the ridging plate (48) to enter the groove, and the moving mechanism is operated to enable the moving mechanism to move in a forest; s3, operating the motor (21) to rotate, operating the mobile motor (31) to rotate in a reciprocating manner and operating the ridging motor (415) to rotate; s4, the ridging knife (22) moves back and forth in a reciprocating mode while moving forwards along with the moving mechanism, so that continuous slotting is realized; s5, the stirring round rod (210) moves back and forth along the S groove (15) to break up soil turned up in the groove process, so that soil turning up is realized; S6, the ridge-forming plate (48) swings back and forth, and a side groove is tapped to form ridge-forming on one side of the groove; and S7, the leveling top plate (47) moves back and forth to level the top of the ridge.
9. The ridging method according to claim 8, wherein the horizontal reciprocating movement of the leveling top plate (47) by using the ridging component (4) simulates manual leveling of the top of the ridge, the ridging plate (48) swings reciprocally from the middle to one side, gathers scattered soil to one side, and finally forms the inclined trapezoid ridge.
10. The ridging method according to claim 8, wherein the ridging knife (22) and the stirring round bar (210) are used for realizing slotting and soil turning, the ridging knife (22) moves back and forth while moving forward along with the moving mechanism, continuous slotting is realized, the stirring round bar (210) moves back and forth along the S groove (15), and soil turned in the slotting process is dispersed, so that soil turning and scattering are realized.

Description

Efficient ridging device for interplanting medicinal materials under forests Technical Field The invention relates to the field of agricultural equipment, in particular to a high-efficiency ridging device for interplanting medicinal materials under forests. Background Interplanting medicinal materials under the forest refers to planting some medicinal material types with higher or lower requirements on illumination conditions in mountain forests so as to achieve the purposes of fully utilizing land resources and increasing economic benefits. Chinese medicinal materials such as bletilla striata, coptis chinensis, rhizoma polygonati, codonopsis pilosula, wormwood and the like cool and moist environments, are afraid of freezing, drought and high temperature, and are afraid of ponding. The under-forest interplanting medicinal materials can fully utilize the space and resources of the forest land, improve the utilization rate of the forest land resources, increase the ecological value and economic value of the forest land, improve the quality of the medicinal materials through the wild-like cultivation mode, relieve the pressure of the land resources to a certain extent, improve the use efficiency of the land and increase the economic income of the medicinal farmers. The under-forest interplanting medicinal materials are required to be noted, and the factors such as local climate conditions, soil texture, woodland canopy density and the like are required to be considered when the interplanting medicinal materials are selected, and are reasonably matched according to actual conditions. In addition, in the planting process, measures such as reasonable rotation, proper plant and row spacing maintenance, management enhancement and the like are required to be paid attention to so as to ensure the yield and quality of medicinal materials. Because the space for interplanting medicinal materials under the forest is smaller, the spacing between trees is not fixed, and a ridging device with smaller adaptability and operation space is required. The existing ridging device simply turns up the soil in front, but a mechanism for scattering does not realize convenient scattering of soil blocks, and special equipment is needed for ridging after soil turning, so that the ridging device is quite inconvenient. Disclosure of Invention The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a high-efficiency ridging device for interplanting medicinal materials in forests, which is convenient for ridging when interplanting medicinal materials in forests. The invention adopts the following technical scheme to realize the aim of the invention: The efficient ridging device for the understory interplanting medicinal materials is characterized by comprising a support assembly, wherein the support assembly comprises an arc plate fixedly connected with a U plate, the U plate is fixedly connected with symmetrical guide rods, the U plate is provided with an S groove, the arc plate is fixedly connected with a ridging assembly, the ridging assembly comprises a motor, the arc plate is fixedly connected with the motor, the motor penetrates through the arc plate, an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a crank, the crank is fixedly connected with a fixed shaft, the motor is fixedly connected with a mounting plate, the mounting plate is fixedly connected with an L rod, the symmetrical guide rods respectively penetrate through sliding grooves, guide round rods are fixedly connected in the sliding grooves, the sliding grooves are fixedly connected with L-shaped frames, the L-shaped frames are provided with straight grooves, the fixed shafts are arranged in the straight grooves, the sliding grooves are provided with sliding blocks, the guide round rods penetrate through the sliding blocks, the sliding blocks are fixedly connected with stirring round rods, and the stirring round rods are arranged in the S grooves. As a further limitation of the technical scheme, the L-bar is fixedly connected with the power assembly, the power assembly comprises a mobile motor, the L-bar is fixedly connected with the mobile motor, an output shaft of the mobile motor penetrates through the L-bar fixedly connected screw rod, and the L-bar is fixedly connected with the guide cross bar. As a further limitation of the technical scheme, the ridge-forming assembly comprises a long block in threaded connection, the long block is in threaded connection with the screw rod, the guide cross rod penetrates through the long block, the long block is fixedly connected with a T plate, the T plate is fixedly connected with a track groove, and the track groove is provided with a long straight groove. As a further limitation of the technical scheme, the track groove is fixedly connected with the motor support, the motor support is fixedly connected with the ridge-culturing motor, an output shaft of the ridge-culturing motor penetrates through the motor support to be