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CN-117441462-B - Conveying device for sugarcane sections and sugarcane planter thereof

CN117441462BCN 117441462 BCN117441462 BCN 117441462BCN-117441462-B

Abstract

The invention discloses a conveying device for sugarcane sections and a sugarcane planter thereof, belonging to the technical field of sugarcane planters, the fertilizer box is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the frame, and a fertilizer port penetrating through the frame is formed in the outer wall of the bottom of the fertilizer box. According to the invention, the sugarcane can be enabled to fall in a vertical state after being limited by the obliquely arranged blocking block, when the sugarcane falls, the double-headed motor can be started, the output shaft of the double-headed motor can rotate to enable the connecting shaft to rotate, at the moment, the cam can apply force to the bottom of the blocking block, and the blocking block is matched with the sliding of the limiting block in the limiting groove, so that the blocking block can be enabled to move up and down, blocking of the sugarcane can be avoided, after the sugarcane falls into the material conveying port, the output shaft of the double-headed motor can rotate to enable the rolling shaft to rotate, at the moment, blocking of the sugarcane in the material conveying port can be avoided, and therefore the sugarcane can be enabled to fall in a vertical state, and the effect of ensuring normal growth of the sugarcane is avoided.

Inventors

  • Gao Diejing
  • ZHOU SHAN
  • LIU LIMIN
  • YANG CUIFANG
  • LU SHANYU
  • LI TAO
  • LIANG TIAN
  • LUO YAWEI
  • HE WEIZHONG

Assignees

  • 广西壮族自治区农业科学院

Dates

Publication Date
20260508
Application Date
20231205

Claims (10)

  1. 1. The conveying device for the sugarcane sections is arranged on a sugarcane planter and is characterized by comprising a frame (1), wherein a fertilizer box (2) is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the frame (1), and a fertilizer port (3) penetrating through the frame (1) is formed in the outer wall of the bottom of the fertilizer box (2); The top of frame (1) is offered and is put together with defeated material mouth (30) that fertilizer mouth (3) flushed, the top of frame (1) is through bracing piece fixedly connected with placing box (4), place the bottom outer wall of box (4) and offered and put mouth (5), be located the top fixedly connected with of frame (1) of placing mouth (5) below is defeated flitch (6) that the slope set up, be provided with in the track of defeated flitch (6) and be provided with slope setting and slidable fender piece (7), the side that is close to placing mouth (5) of fender piece (7) is inclined plane of downward sloping, the one end outer wall fixedly connected with stud (8) of defeated flitch (6), the output shaft fixedly connected with connecting axle (9) of stud (8), the equal fixedly connected with cam (10) in surface both ends of connecting axle (9), cam (10) contact with the below of fender piece (7), cam (10) can be to the bottom application of force to fender piece (7) for keep off piece (7) along the side edge of putting mouth (5) is the inclined slope, and is placed to the baffle piece (6) after the side down through the mouth (6) is placed to the horizontal material mouth (30) of falling down, and is placed to the baffle piece (6).
  2. 2. The conveying device for sugarcane sections according to claim 1, wherein a limit groove (11) is formed in the inner wall of one end of the material conveying plate (6), a limit block (12) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limit groove (11), the same limit spring (13) is fixedly connected between the limit block (12) and the opposite surface of the limit groove (11), and the limit block (12) is fixedly connected with the material blocking block (7).
  3. 3. The conveying device for sugarcane sections according to claim 1, wherein rotatable clamping rings (14) are arranged in the placing openings (5), a plurality of evenly distributed clamping grooves (15) are formed in the outer walls of the clamping rings (14), the inner walls of the clamping grooves (15) are of arc-shaped structures, and the clamping grooves (15) can wrap sugarcane.
  4. 4. A conveying device for sugarcane sections according to claim 2, characterized in that a rotating motor (16) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one end of the placement box (4), a rotating shaft (17) is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the rotating motor (16), and the rotating shaft (17) is fixedly connected with a clamping ring (14).
  5. 5. A conveyor for sugar cane segments according to claim 4, characterized in that the two sides of the bottom inner wall of the placement box (4) are arranged obliquely, and the lower end of the bottom inner wall of the placement box (4) faces the placement opening (5).
  6. 6. A conveyor for sugar cane segments according to claim 1, characterized in that a rolling groove (18) extending into the feed inlet (30) is provided on the outer wall of one end of the frame (1), the inner wall of the rolling groove (18) is rotatably connected with a rolling shaft (19) through a bearing, and the rolling shaft (19) is connected with the other output shaft of the double-headed motor (8) through belt transmission.
  7. 7. A sugarcane planter comprising a conveying device for sugarcane sections as claimed in any one of claims 1-6, wherein an electric telescopic rod (20) is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the frame (1), a scraper knife (21) is arranged at the bottom of the electric telescopic rod (20), and the scraper knife (21), the fertilizer port (3) and the feed delivery port (30) are positioned on the same straight line.
  8. 8. The sugarcane planter as claimed in claim 7, wherein the bottom of the piston rod of the electric telescopic rod (20) is fixedly connected with a mounting plate (22), the mounting plate (22) is hinged with the top of the shovel blade (21) through a pin shaft, one side of the bottom of the mounting plate (22) is fixedly connected with an electric hydraulic rod (23), and the piston rod of the electric hydraulic rod (23) is in contact with the back of the shovel blade (21).
  9. 9. The sugarcane planter as claimed in claim 8, wherein the other side of the bottom of the frame (1) is fixedly connected with an electric pneumatic rod (24), the bottom of a piston rod of the electric pneumatic rod (24) is fixedly connected with an electric sliding rail (25), two ends of the inner wall of the electric sliding rail (25) are both slidably connected with electric sliding blocks (26), the movement directions of the two electric sliding blocks (26) are opposite, the bottom of the electric sliding blocks (26) is fixedly connected with bulldozer plates (27), and the opposite surfaces of the two bulldozer plates (27) are in arc-shaped structures.
  10. 10. The sugarcane planter as claimed in claim 9, wherein the bottom corners of the frame (1) are fixedly connected with connecting plates, the same transmission shaft (28) is rotatably connected between the opposite faces of the two connecting plates on the same side through bearings, wheels (29) are fixedly connected to both ends of the surface of the transmission shaft (28), one end of one connecting plate is fixedly connected with a driving motor, an output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected with the transmission shaft (28), and the two transmission shafts (28) are connected through a belt transmission.

Description

Conveying device for sugarcane sections and sugarcane planter thereof Technical Field The invention belongs to the technical field of sugarcane planters, and particularly relates to a conveying device for sugarcane sections and a sugarcane planter thereof. Background The sugarcane can be taken as fruit or juice to be taken as beverage, the stem part of the sugarcane can be used as a medicine, meanwhile, the sugarcane is also a main raw material for preparing the sugar, and the sugar is one of the essential foods for human life and has wide application in industry, national defense and medicine. The cost of labor for planting sugarcane is increased sharply, and the uneven seeding of sugarcane is easily caused by the manual planting of sugarcane, and the uneven seeding can lead to the phenomenon that some places are dense and some places are sparse and even broken ridges when the sugarcane grows, so that the phenomenon brings waste to land resources, and meanwhile, the efficiency of the production of the sugarcane is also influenced, so that a conveying device for sugarcane sections and a sugarcane planter thereof are needed. At present, china patent with publication number of CN217389398U discloses a conveying device for sugarcane sections and a sugarcane planter containing the conveying device, and belongs to the technical field of planting devices. The conveying device for the sugarcane sections comprises a body, a sugarcane section conveying cavity, a placing box, a rotary driving device, a sugarcane section conveying mechanism, a sugarcane section conveying cylinder and a plurality of sugarcane section placing grooves, wherein the sugarcane section conveying cavity is arranged in the body, one side of the body is provided with a sugarcane section output port, the placing box is installed above the body, a placing cavity for placing sugarcane sections is arranged in the placing box, the bottom of the placing box is provided with a sugarcane section placing opening, the sugarcane section conveying cavity is communicated with the placing cavity through the sugarcane section placing opening, the rotary driving device is arranged on the outer side of the body, the sugarcane section conveying mechanism is in transmission connection with the rotary driving device, the sugarcane section conveying cylinder is installed in the sugarcane section conveying cavity in a rotary mode close to the sugarcane section output port, the sugarcane section conveying cylinder is in transmission connection with the rotary driving device, and the sugarcane section conveying cylinder is circumferentially provided with a plurality of sugarcane section placing grooves for placing sugarcane sections at intervals. The utility model provides a conveying device for sugarcane sections, which can be used for arranging sugarcane sections. However, when the device is used, when the sugarcane moves to the blanking opening through the blanking channel, the limiting and righting mechanism is absent, if the top opening of the blanking opening is smaller, the sugarcane is easy to fly above the blanking opening, if the top opening of the blanking opening is larger, the sugarcane transported through the sugarcane section discharging barrel is easy to transversely put, and certain influence exists on the growth of the planted sugarcane. Disclosure of Invention The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides a conveying device for sugarcane sections and a sugarcane planter thereof. The sugarcane harvester has the advantages that sugarcane can be enabled to fall vertically, and the effect of avoiding the normal growth of the sugarcane is achieved. In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: The conveying device for the sugarcane sections is arranged on a sugarcane planter and comprises a frame, wherein a fertilizer box is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the frame, and a fertilizer port penetrating through the frame is formed in the outer wall of the bottom of the fertilizer box; The top of frame has seted up the delivery mouth that flushes mutually with fertilizer mouth, the top of frame is through bracing piece fixedly connected with placing the case, place the bottom outer wall of case and seted up and place the mouth, be located place the top fixedly connected with of frame below the mouth and be the defeated flitch that the slope set up, be provided with in the track of defeated flitch and be the slope setting and slidable fender piece, the side that keeps off the piece and is close to placing the mouth is the inclined plane of downward sloping, the one end outer wall fixedly connected with stud motor of defeated flitch, stud motor's output shaft fixedly connected with connecting axle, the surface both ends of connecting axle all fixedly connected with cam, the cam contacts with the below of fender piece, the cam can be to the bottom application of force of