CN-117680435-B - Waste aluminum alloy material recycling device

CN117680435BCN 117680435 BCN117680435 BCN 117680435BCN-117680435-B

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of waste aluminum alloy cleaning equipment, in particular to a waste aluminum alloy material recycling device which comprises a shell, a waste material opening mechanism, a compacting mechanism and an impurity cleaning mechanism; the shell comprises a flip cover and a shell with an opening at the top, the flip cover is rotatably connected to the top of the shell, the waste material expanding mechanism is arranged in the middle of the flip cover and comprises a lifting component, a rotating component arranged on the lifting end of the lifting component and an expanding component arranged on the rotating end of the rotating component, the compacting mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the shell and used for compacting waste aluminum alloy in the shell, and the impurity removing mechanism is arranged in the shell and used for discharging impurities formed in the cleaning process of the waste aluminum alloy. The invention is used for efficiently cleaning and compacting the waste aluminum alloy so as to facilitate the waste aluminum alloy to be put into a smelting furnace, thereby completing the recycling of the waste aluminum alloy.

Inventors

CAO YU
LIU SHIYING
WANG JUN
FENG ZENGJIAN
JIANG DIANCHANG
GAO XIAOBO
LIANG CHENGPENG

Assignees

内蒙古工业大学
滨州渤海活塞有限公司
山东省高端铝共同体管理运营有限公司

Dates

Publication Date: 20260505
Application Date: 20231222

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a old and useless aluminum alloy material recovery processing device which characterized in that includes: The shell (1) comprises a flip cover (11) and a shell (12) with an opening at the top, wherein the flip cover (11) is rotatably connected to the top of the shell (12); the waste material spreading mechanism (2) is arranged in the middle of the flip cover (11) and comprises a lifting assembly (21), a rotating assembly (22) arranged on the lifting end of the lifting assembly (21) and a spreading assembly (23) arranged on the rotating end of the rotating assembly (22); the compaction mechanism (3) is arranged at the bottom of the shell (12) and is used for compacting the waste aluminum alloy in the shell (12); The impurity removing mechanism (4) is arranged in the shell (12) and is used for discharging impurities formed in the cleaning process of the waste aluminum alloy; the rotating assembly (22) includes: A movable shaft (221) vertically and rotatably connected to the lifting end of the lifting assembly (21); a first driving member installed on the lifting end of the lifting assembly (21) for driving the movable shaft (221) to rotate; The protective cover (222) is buckled on the first driving piece and used for protecting the first driving piece; the distractor assembly (23) includes: the first electric push rod (231) is arranged in a round hole formed in the bottom of the movable shaft (221); The circular arrays are arranged at the bottom of the movable shaft (221), and the tops of the first movable rods (232) are rotationally connected with the movable shaft (221); The circular array is arranged at the bottom of the telescopic end of the first electric push rod (231), the tops of the second movable rods (233) are respectively connected with the bottoms of the first movable rods (232) in a hinged manner, and the bottoms of the second movable rods are respectively connected with the bottom of the telescopic end of the first electric push rod (231) in a hinged manner; The distractor assembly (23) further includes: The connecting blocks (234) are fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the telescopic ends of the first electric push rods (231), the bottoms of the second movable rods (233) are hinged to the connecting blocks (234) at the bottoms of the telescopic ends of the first electric push rods (231), the bottoms of the connecting blocks (234) are in a spike shape, and cutting edges are formed on the inner side walls of the first movable rods (232) and the second movable rods (233).
2. The scrap aluminum alloy material recycling apparatus in accordance with claim 1, wherein the compacting mechanism (3) includes: the second electric push rod is vertically arranged on the inner bottom surface of the shell (12); The pressing plate (31) is transversely fixed at the top of the second electric push rod, and a plurality of first through holes (311) are formed in the circular array on the pressing plate (31), and the top surface of the pressing plate (31) is gradually inclined downwards from the middle to the edge; And the second driving piece is arranged on the second electric push rod and is used for driving the pressing plate (31) to rotate.
3. The waste aluminum alloy material recycling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the impurity removing mechanism (4) includes two movable plunger assemblies symmetrically installed at both left and right sides of the flip cover (11), the movable plunger assemblies including: The movable inserting rods (41) are vertically inserted into insertion holes formed in the top of the flip cover (11), the tops of the movable inserting rods (41) are respectively provided with a first limiting end (411), the bottoms of the movable inserting rods (41) are respectively and obliquely connected with a second limiting end (412) in a rotating mode, the movable inserting rods (41) are distributed along a straight line, and the bottoms of the second limiting ends (412) face to the inner side wall of the shell (12); the plurality of tension springs (42) are respectively sleeved at the tops of the plurality of movable inserted bars (41), the bottoms of the plurality of tension springs (42) are respectively abutted to the top surface of the flip (11), and the tops of the plurality of tension springs are respectively abutted to the first limiting ends (411) of the corresponding movable inserted bars (41).
4. A scrap aluminum alloy material recycling apparatus in accordance with claim 3, wherein the impurity removing mechanism (4) further comprises: the two sealing cover plates are respectively hinged in a discharge hole formed in the top of the shell (12), and are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the shell (12); and two third driving parts are arranged on the outer wall of the shell (12) and are used for respectively opening and closing the two sealing cover plates.
5. The scrap aluminum alloy material recycling apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 4, further comprising a water injection and drainage system; the water injection and drainage system comprises a water injection mechanism and a drainage mechanism, wherein the water injection mechanism is arranged at the top of the shell (12) and is used for injecting water into the shell (12), and the drainage mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the shell (12) and is used for draining sewage in the shell (12).
6. The waste aluminum alloy material recycling device according to claim 5, further comprising an ultrasonic vibrator, wherein the ultrasonic vibrator comprises an ultrasonic vibration rod and a control host; The ultrasonic vibration rod is arranged on the inner side of the shell (12), part of the ultrasonic vibration rod extends into clean water filled in the shell (12), and the control host is arranged on the shell (12) and connected with the ultrasonic vibration rod.
7. The scrap aluminum alloy material recycling apparatus according to claim 6, further comprising a controller electrically connected to the scrap spreader mechanism (2), the compacting mechanism (3), the impurity removing mechanism (4), the water injection and drainage system, and the ultrasonic vibrator, respectively.

Description

Waste aluminum alloy material recycling device Technical Field The invention relates to the technical field of waste aluminum alloy cleaning equipment, in particular to a waste aluminum alloy material recycling device. Background In the processing process of aluminum alloy products, such as turning, milling and the like, a large amount of waste aluminum alloy can be generated, the generated waste aluminum alloy is sold in a waste form, but the price of the sold waste aluminum alloy is usually low, and meanwhile, a large amount of aluminum ingots are required in a smelting workshop of a factory, so that the waste aluminum alloy can be recovered and put into a smelting furnace of the smelting workshop of the factory, the utilization rate of the waste aluminum alloy can be improved, and meanwhile, the production cost is reduced as a whole; But directly put the old and useless aluminum alloy into the smelting furnace in the smelting workshop, because a large amount of impurities are mixed in the old and useless aluminum alloy, and a large amount of cutting fluid is attached to the surface of the old and useless aluminum alloy, so that the old and useless aluminum alloy is directly put into the smelting furnace, the slag remover required to be used can be greatly increased in the smelting process, and the slag skimming times required by operators can be increased, so that the labor intensity of the operators is improved, and therefore, the equipment for cleaning and compacting the old and useless aluminum alloy is needed. Disclosure of Invention The invention provides a waste aluminum alloy material recycling device, which aims to solve the technical problems that the existing waste aluminum alloy is low in utilization rate and the production cost of aluminum alloy products is high. In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows: the invention provides a waste aluminum alloy material recycling device, which comprises: The shell comprises a flip cover and a shell with an opening at the top, and the flip cover is rotationally connected to the side surface of the top of the shell; the waste material expanding mechanism is arranged in the middle of the flip cover and comprises a lifting assembly, a rotating assembly arranged on the lifting end of the lifting assembly and an expanding assembly arranged on the rotating end of the rotating assembly; the compaction mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the shell and is used for compacting the waste aluminum alloy in the shell; Impurity removing mechanism installs in the casing for with the impurity discharge that forms in the old and useless aluminum alloy cleaning process. Further, the rotating assembly includes: the movable shaft is vertically and rotatably connected to the lifting end of the lifting assembly; the first driving piece is arranged on the lifting end of the lifting assembly and is used for driving the movable shaft to rotate; and the protective cover is buckled on the first driving piece and is used for protecting the first driving piece. Further, the distractor assembly includes: the first electric push rod is arranged in a round hole formed in the bottom of the movable shaft; the circular arrays are arranged at the bottom of the movable shaft, and the tops of the first movable rods are rotationally connected with the movable shaft; the circular array is arranged at the bottom of the telescopic ends of the first electric push rods, the tops of the second movable rods are respectively connected with the bottom hinges of the first movable rods, and the bottoms of the second movable rods are connected with the bottom hinges of the telescopic ends of the first electric push rods. Further, the distractor assembly further includes: The connecting block is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the telescopic end of the first electric push rod, the bottoms of the second movable rods are hinged to the connecting block at the bottom of the telescopic end of the first electric push rod, the bottom of the connecting block is in a spike shape, and the inner side walls of the first movable rods and the second movable rods are provided with cutting edges. Further, the compacting mechanism includes: The second electric push rod is vertically arranged on the inner bottom surface of the shell; The pressing plate is transversely fixed at the top of the second electric push rod, and a plurality of first through holes are formed in the pressing plate in a circular array; the second driving piece is arranged on the second electric push rod and used for driving the pressing plate to rotate. Further, impurity removal mechanism includes two movable inserted bar assemblies of symmetry installation in flip left and right sides, and movable inserted bar assembly includes: The bottom parts of the movable inserting rods are obliquely and rotationally connected with second limiting ends, the movable inserting rods are distributed alon