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CN-117751824-B - Submerged plant rhizome soil fixing device for lake in-situ ecological restoration and treatment

CN117751824BCN 117751824 BCN117751824 BCN 117751824BCN-117751824-B

Abstract

The invention discloses a submerged plant rhizome soil fixing device for lake in-situ ecological restoration and treatment, which comprises a bracket, wherein an opening is formed in the upper end of the bracket, a fixed plate box is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the opening, a plurality of through holes are formed in the inner wall of the fixed plate box, a baffle is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the inner wall of the through hole, when independent extrusion blocking is needed, the baffle is only required to be moved to be attached to a bottom plate, at the moment, the bottom plate is positioned at the bottom end of the inner wall of the fixed plate box, a gap is not reserved between the bottom end of the baffle and the bottom plate, each clamp is separated, a square plate is inserted into a fixed groove, the square plate is fixed in the fixed groove through a limit screw, the baffle and the square plate are fixed into a whole, and then an extrusion mechanism is started, so that independent blocking planting soil blocks can be obtained, and an independent blocking and combined blocking effect mode is realized.

Inventors

  • YU YANG
  • WANG LIHUA
  • ZHOU PENG

Assignees

  • 中交上海航道局有限公司

Dates

Publication Date
20260512
Application Date
20231221

Claims (5)

  1. 1. The utility model provides a submerged plant rhizome soil fixing device for lake normal position ecological remediation treatment, includes support (1), its characterized in that, the opening has been seted up to the upper end of support (1), open-ended inner wall fixedly connected with fixed plate box (2), a plurality of through-holes (7) have been seted up to the inner wall of fixed plate box (2), the inner wall bottom fixedly connected with baffle (8) of through-hole (7), the bottom of support (1) is provided with feeding mechanism (3), be provided with extrusion mechanism (4) on support (1) box fixed plate box (2), be provided with adjustment mechanism (5) in the fixed plate box (2), be provided with auxiliary mechanism (6) on adjustment mechanism (5); The material taking mechanism (3) comprises a first hydraulic cylinder (301), a round rod (302) and a bottom plate (303), wherein the round rod (302) is fixedly connected to the top end of the inner wall of the support (1), the bottom plate (303) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the round rod (302), the first hydraulic cylinder (301) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the bottom plate (303), and the bottom end of the first hydraulic cylinder (301) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the inner wall of the support (1); The extrusion mechanism (4) comprises a second hydraulic cylinder (401), a pressing plate (402), a through hole (403), an inserting hole (404), a transverse plate (405) and an inlet hole (406), wherein the pressing plate (402) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed plate box (2), the second hydraulic cylinder (401) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the pressing plate (402), the bottom end of the second hydraulic cylinder (401) is fixedly connected with the top end of the support (1), a plurality of through holes (403) are formed in the outer wall of the pressing plate (402), the inserting hole (404) is formed in the bottom end of the inner wall of the through hole (403), the transverse plate (405) is connected to the inserting hole (404), and the inlet hole (406) is formed in the outer wall of the fixed plate box (2); Adjustment mechanism (5) are including third pneumatic cylinder (501), even board (502), baffle (503), guide arm (504), spacing hole (505), side's pipe (506), gag lever post (507) and fixed block (508), the top fixedly connected with third pneumatic cylinder (501), a plurality of equal sliding connection of inner wall of through-hole (7) has baffle (503), a plurality of both sides outer wall of baffle (503) all with two even board (502) fixed connection, the output top and one of them even board (502) fixed connection of third pneumatic cylinder (501), the outer wall fixedly connected with four fixed blocks (508) of fixed plate box (2), the outer wall fixedly connected with guide arm (504) of fixed block (508), the outer wall and another even board (502) sliding connection of guide arm (504), another link the top of board (502) and seted up spacing hole (505) of two symmetric distributions, the outer wall fixedly connected with two symmetric distribution's square pipe (506) of fixed plate box (2), the inner wall fixedly connected with spacing pole (507).
  2. 2. The submerged plant rhizome soil fixing device for lake in-situ ecological restoration and treatment according to claim 1, wherein the auxiliary mechanism (6) comprises a fixed groove (601), a square plate (602) and a limiting screw (603), the top end of the partition plate (503) is provided with the fixed groove (601), the top end of the fixed groove (601) is inserted and connected with the square plate (602), the top end of the square plate (602) is in threaded connection with the limiting screw (603), and the outer wall of the limiting screw (603) is in threaded connection with the fixed groove (601).
  3. 3. Submerged plant rhizome soil-fixation device for lake in-situ ecological restoration and management according to claim 1, wherein the outer wall of the bottom plate (303) is provided with a plurality of perforations (9).
  4. 4. A submerged plant rhizome soil fixing device for lake in-situ ecological restoration and treatment according to claim 3, wherein the outer wall of the partition plate (503) passes through the through hole (403), the partition plate (503) is in a U shape, and the bottom end of the partition plate (503) is positioned through the perforation (9).
  5. 5. The submerged plant rhizome soil fixing device for lake in-situ ecological restoration and treatment according to claim 2, wherein the height of the partition plate (503) is smaller than the height of the through hole (7) and the height of the through hole (403), and smooth films are sleeved on the outer wall of the pressing plate (402), the partition plate (503) and the inner wall of the fixed plate box (2).

Description

Submerged plant rhizome soil fixing device for lake in-situ ecological restoration and treatment Technical Field The invention relates to the technical field of body ecological restoration devices. Background The ecological environment of the water body in China is still severe, and water eutrophication is still a main problem facing many lakes and reservoirs, so that water bloom occurs and the steady state of clear water is converted into the steady state of turbid water. The construction of the ecological healthy ecological system of the clear water state, which mainly plants the submerged plants, has become an important measure in the ecological treatment of the water body, particularly plays a core role in the treatment of shallow lakes, and the implementation of numerous ecological restoration projects of the water body achieves obvious economic and social benefits. Many water bodies are treated to preliminarily realize landscapes with fishes and grasses. Along with the deep treatment of the water ecological restoration, the practice finds that many lakes are seriously polluted, the treatment difficulty is high, and the ecological restoration failure is often caused by the incapability of growing and propagating submerged plants, so that the water ecological restoration becomes a sentence of blank words and becomes the difficulty of the water ecological restoration. In the existing planting mode, the soil is wrapped by the substrate sludge to throw seeds, so that the submerged plants can be well protected after being wrapped by planting soil, the submerged plants are easy to survive, an important method is provided for solving the problem of survival of the heavy polluted lake submerged plants, the operation of extruding and fixing the soil by the wrapping soil is generally performed manually at present, the size of the planting soil can be conveniently adjusted, but the operation of extruding and wrapping the planting soil manually is complicated, the planting soil is extruded mechanically and automatically, a plurality of submerged plants cannot be extruded into different wrapping soil, a plurality of planting soil can be connected, and the quality is increased by connecting a plurality of planting soil, so that lake water fluctuation of a lake is resisted. Disclosure of Invention The invention aims to overcome the defect that the extrusion block structure of planting soil cannot be adjusted and provides a submerged plant rhizome soil fixing device for in-situ ecological restoration and treatment of lakes. The technical scheme for achieving the purposes is that the submerged plant rhizome soil fixing device for lake in-situ ecological restoration and treatment comprises a support, wherein an opening is formed in the upper end of the support, a fixing plate box is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the opening, a plurality of through holes are formed in the inner wall of the fixing plate box, a baffle is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the inner wall of the through hole, a material taking mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of the support, an extruding mechanism is arranged on the fixing plate box of the support box, an adjusting mechanism is arranged in the fixing plate box, and an auxiliary mechanism is arranged on the adjusting mechanism. Preferably, the feeding mechanism comprises a first hydraulic cylinder, a round rod and a bottom plate, wherein the round rod is fixedly connected to the top end of the inner wall of the support, the bottom plate is slidably connected to the outer wall of the round rod, the bottom end of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with the first hydraulic cylinder, and the bottom end of the first hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the inner wall of the support. Preferably, the extrusion mechanism comprises a second hydraulic cylinder, a pressing plate, through holes, insertion holes, transverse plates and an inlet hole, wherein the pressing plate is connected to the inner wall of the fixed plate box in a sliding mode, the second hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the pressing plate, the bottom end of the second hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with the top end of the support, the plurality of through holes are formed in the outer wall of the pressing plate, the insertion holes are formed in the bottom ends of the inner walls of the through holes, the transverse plates are connected to the insertion holes in an inserted mode, and the inlet hole is formed in the outer wall of the fixed plate box. Preferably, the adjustment mechanism includes third pneumatic cylinder, even board, baffle, guide arm, spacing hole, side's pipe, gag lever post and fixed block, the top fixedly connected with third pneumatic cylinder of support, a plurality of the equal sliding connection of inner wall of through-hole has the baffle, a plurality of the both sides outer wall of baffle all links board fixed con