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CN-117771618-B - Simulation exercise device for preventing dysphagia of cerebral apoplexy patient

CN117771618BCN 117771618 BCN117771618 BCN 117771618BCN-117771618-B

Abstract

The invention discloses a simulation exercise device for preventing swallowing disorder of a cerebral apoplexy patient, which relates to the technical field of swallowing simulation of cerebral apoplexy patients and comprises a placement base plate, an adjustable swallowing disorder exercise mechanism and a feedback analysis mechanism, wherein the adjustable swallowing disorder exercise mechanism is positioned on the right side of the feedback analysis mechanism, the adjustable swallowing disorder exercise mechanism comprises an adjustable exercise component for adjusting the swallowing chewing exercise force, and the adjustable exercise component and a flexible sensitivity promotion component are arranged in the adjustable swallowing disorder exercise mechanism.

Inventors

  • QI XIAOXU

Assignees

  • 吉林大学

Dates

Publication Date
20260508
Application Date
20240115

Claims (3)

  1. 1. The simulated exercise device for preventing the dysphagia of the cerebral apoplexy patient comprises a placement base plate (1), and is characterized by comprising an adjustable dysphagia exercise mechanism (2) and a feedback analysis mechanism (3), wherein the adjustable dysphagia exercise mechanism (2) is positioned on the right side of the feedback analysis mechanism (3); an adjustable dysphagia exercise mechanism (2), wherein the adjustable dysphagia exercise mechanism (2) comprises an adjustable exercise component (21) for adjusting the force of the masticatory exercise, the adjustable dysphagia exercise mechanism (2) further comprises a flexible sensitivity promoting component (22) for assisting in promoting the tongue and lip flexibility of a patient, and the flexible sensitivity promoting component (22) is positioned on the same vertical plane of the adjustable exercise component (21); the feedback analysis mechanism (3) comprises a recording paper (312) for recording the biting and chewing exercise force of a feedback patient and a writing pen (317); The adjustable exercise assembly (21) comprises a first adjusting ruler (211), a rotary hinge (212) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the first adjusting ruler (211), a second adjusting ruler (213) is fixedly connected to the rotary hinge (212) and located below the first adjusting ruler (211), a first lip placement bin (214) is fixedly connected to the higher end of the first adjusting ruler (211), a first tooth clamping piece (215) is fixedly connected to one side of the first lip placement bin (214), a second lip placement bin (216) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the rotary hinge (212), and a second tooth clamping piece (217) is fixedly connected to one side, away from the rotary hinge (212), of the second lip placement bin (216); fixing through holes (218) are formed in the first adjusting ruler (211) and the second adjusting ruler (213) at equal intervals, sliding blocks (219) are slidably connected to the first adjusting ruler (211) and the second adjusting ruler (213), fixing threaded columns (2110) are fixedly connected to the sliding blocks (219) in a threaded mode, universal ball connectors are fixedly connected to the sliding blocks (219), and a damping spring (2111) is fixedly connected between the two sliding blocks (219) through the universal ball connectors; The flexible sensitivity promoting assembly (22) comprises an elastic sheet (221), two ends of the elastic sheet (221) are respectively and fixedly connected to a first tooth clamping piece (215) and a second tooth clamping piece (217), the tip end of the elastic sheet (221) is fixedly connected with a tongue depressor (222), massaging particles (223) are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the tongue depressor (222) at equal intervals, and lip massaging convex points (224) are fixedly connected to the concave surface of the first lip placing bin (214) at equal intervals; The feedback analysis mechanism (3) comprises a lifting frame (301) fixedly connected to the placement base plate (1), a magnet (302) is fixedly connected to the second lip placement bin (216), a Hall switch (303) is fixedly connected to the first lip placement bin (214), the magnet (302) and the Hall switch (303) are positioned on the same horizontal plane, the second lip placement bin (216) and the second tooth clamping piece (217) are jointly communicated and provided with a fluid cavity (304), the first lip placement bin (214) and the second lip placement bin (216) are made of silica gel, a communicating pipe (305) is fixedly communicated to the second lip placement bin (216), and the communicating pipe (305) is communicated with the fluid cavity (304); The upper end surface of the lifting frame (301) is fixedly connected with a jogged pipe (306), the inner cavity of the jogged pipe (306) is slidably connected with an air pushing sheet A (307), the upper surface of the air pushing sheet A (307) is fixedly connected with a spring A (308), and the top end of the spring A (308) is fixedly connected to the top of the inner cavity of the jogged pipe (306); the embedded tube (306) is characterized in that a feedback bin (309) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the embedded tube (306), a first winding column (310) is rotatably connected to the top of the inner cavity of the feedback bin (309), recording paper (312) is wound on the first winding column (310), a second winding column (311) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the feedback bin (309), and the bottom end of the recording paper (312) is wound on the second winding column (311); The utility model discloses a writing pen, including jogged pipe (306), horizontal post cavity (313) are fixed intercommunication on the anchor ring of jogged pipe (306), interior sliding connection of horizontal post cavity (313) has pushes away gas piece B (314), it is connected with movable column (315) to push away gas piece B (314) surface mounting, it is equipped with spring B (316) to move the cover on column (315), spring B (316) one end fixed connection is on pushing away gas piece B (314), and other end fixed connection is on horizontal post cavity (313) inner chamber end wall, movable column (315) activity runs through on horizontal post cavity (313), movable column (315) outer end fixedly connected with writing pen (317).
  2. 2. The simulated exercise device for preventing dysphagia in a stroke patient as recited in claim 1, wherein said resistance spring (2111) is configured in a ">" like shape.
  3. 3. The simulated exercise device for preventing dysphagia of a stroke patient according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of the air pushing piece A (307) in the fluid cavity (304) and the communicating tube (305) and the embedded tube (306) is filled with a transmission medium, and the bottom of the air pushing piece A (307) in the fluid cavity (304) and the communicating tube (305) and the embedded tube (306) is filled with the transmission medium.

Description

Simulation exercise device for preventing dysphagia of cerebral apoplexy patient Technical Field The invention relates to the technical field of swallowing simulation of cerebral apoplexy patients, in particular to a simulation exercise device for preventing swallowing disorder of cerebral apoplexy patients. Background The rehabilitation training for dysphagia of patients suffering from cerebral apoplexy is generally divided into diet adjustment, swallowing training, language treatment, physical treatment and drug treatment. The swallowing training is mainly performed by a professional rehabilitation trainer and an auxiliary rehabilitation instrument, wherein the training comprises chewing, throat muscle exercise and swallowing action exercise, and simultaneously, the patient is assisted to recover normal swallowing function along with language treatment, and the skill of Zhang Gekou is taught, so that the correct posture and breathing mode are ensured to improve the swallowing capacity. However, the rehabilitation training equipment in the prior art has single functions, the training devices are required to be replaced back and forth during rehabilitation training, the linkage of training among the devices cannot be ensured, only one function can be trained when the chewing and biting force is exercised, only the one function can be exercised when the perception capability is improved, the lips and the tongue are perceived simultaneously in the prior art, the effective simulation cannot be realized in the single training, the effect is poor, meanwhile, the training force of the prior training devices is single, the adjustment of different conditions cannot be carried out according to patients in different recovery stages, and the single repeated training can lead the patients to be tired on the rehabilitation simulation exercise, so that the recovery of the patients is unfavorable; In addition, in chewing and biting training, a doctor can only judge the general condition of patient rehabilitation by inquiring the biting times of a patient during exercise and the feeling of the patient, and has no definite judgment standard, and no specific intervention measures can be provided, so that the mode is unfavorable for making effective training according to the recovery condition of the patient, and taking medicines, and the condition can cause psychological problems of anxiety, depression and the like of the patient in the recovery stage, thereby influencing the rehabilitation effect. Therefore, a simulated exercise device for preventing dysphagia of patients suffering from cerebral apoplexy is provided to solve the problems. Disclosure of Invention In view of the above, the invention aims to solve the technical problems that an artificial exercise device for preventing dysphagia of a cerebral apoplexy patient is provided, so as to solve the problems that the prior art cannot realize adjustable chewing exercise, the exercise effect cannot be intuitively fed back, and the like. The invention provides a simulated exercise device for preventing dysphagia of a cerebral apoplexy patient, which is used for simulated exercise of the cerebral apoplexy patient and comprises a placement bottom plate, wherein the simulated exercise device for preventing dysphagia of the cerebral apoplexy patient comprises an adjustable dysphagia exercise mechanism and a feedback analysis mechanism, and the adjustable dysphagia exercise mechanism is positioned on the right side of the feedback analysis mechanism; The adjustable type swallowing disorder exercise mechanism comprises an adjustable type exercise component for adjusting the swallowing chewing exercise force, and also comprises a flexible sensitivity promoting component for assisting in promoting the tongue and lip flexibility of a patient to be improved, wherein the flexible sensitivity promoting component is positioned on the same vertical surface of the adjustable type exercise component; The feedback analysis mechanism comprises recording paper used for recording the biting and chewing exercise force of the feedback patient and a writing pen; Preferably, the adjustable exercise assembly comprises a first adjusting ruler, a rotary hinge is fixedly connected to the lower end of the first adjusting ruler, a second adjusting ruler is fixedly connected to the rotary hinge and located below the first adjusting ruler, a first lip placement bin is fixedly connected to the upper end of the first adjusting ruler, a first tooth clamping piece is fixedly connected to one side of the first lip placement bin, a second lip placement bin is fixedly connected to the lower end of the rotary hinge, and a second tooth clamping piece is fixedly connected to one side of the second lip placement bin away from the rotary hinge. Preferably, the fixed through holes are formed in the first adjusting ruler and the second adjusting ruler at equal intervals, sliding blocks are connected to the first adju