CN-117894089-B - Expressway charging device and method thereof

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of portable charging, and discloses a highway charging device and a method thereof. According to the invention, the telescopic unit is arranged, the toll collector rotates the positioning sleeve, the inner ejector rod and the catcher are driven to change in position through the overturning of the positioning sleeve, so that the toll collector is suitable for vehicles with different heights to charge for use, the applicability is wider, the toll collector pushes the push rod, the ejector rod starts to move forward, the catcher is driven to move forward synchronously, the catcher is ensured to move to a position where arms of drivers can reach, the flip unit is further arranged, the sealing cover is driven to be opened by rotating the push rod, the sealing cover is pressed to drive the sealing cover to open, the catcher for transporting high-speed cards, invoices and money is opened, and finally the unlocking unit is further arranged, the sealing cover is rotated, and the pull rod at the bottom and the pressing plate are driven to move, so that a gap is reserved between the pressing plate and the sealing cover for clamping bills and paper money. The method ensures that the driver and the passengers can finish paying in the vehicle, and is more rapid.

Inventors

• REN ZHENG
• WANG PENGZHUANG
• LI YONG
• SHAO ZHENGDA
• ZHAO YUNFANG
• WANG HUI
• TONG LE
• LI LI
• BAO JIAN
• REN MENGQI
• WANG CHAORUI
• LIU XU
• SONG HUIJUAN
• LIU WENJING
• WANG XIAOJUN
• LI YAN
• ZHANG RAN
• HU ZHIFENG
• MEI LEXIANG
• WANG GANG
• HUANG YUN
• ZHENG JINGJING
• DENG JUAN
• ZHANG XIANG
• ZHANG MENGYU

Assignees

• 交通运输部路网监测与应急处置中心

Dates

Publication Date

20260505

Application Date

20240117

Claims (5)

1. 1. The highway toll collection device comprises a telescopic unit (100), a flip unit (200) and an unlocking unit (300), and is characterized in that, The telescopic unit (100) comprises a positioning sleeve (102), a mounting cavity (1022) is formed in the positioning sleeve (102), a push rod (103) is slidably arranged in the mounting cavity (1022), a receiving hopper (104) is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the push rod (103), and a sealing cover (105) is movably covered on the surface of the receiving hopper (104); The flip unit (200) comprises a rotating column (201), the rotating column (201) is arranged in an unlocking groove (1036) formed in a top rod (103), a push rod (1031) is arranged at one side end of the rotating column (201), the outer wall of the push rod (1031) is movably arranged at the inner side of the top rod (103), the push rod (1031) movably penetrates through a positioning sleeve (102), a spiral guide rail (2011) is formed in the rotating column (201), an L-shaped support (2021) is slidably arranged on the spiral guide rail (2011), a synchronous pressing plate (2022) is movably arranged at the tail end of the L-shaped support (2021), a connecting arm (1051) is slidably arranged on the synchronous pressing plate (2022), and the tail end of the connecting arm (1051) is arranged on the outer side wall of a sealing cover (105); The unlocking unit (300) comprises an unlocking top block (302) and a pressing plate (301), wherein the unlocking top block (302) is arranged at the tail end of the ejector rod (103), a pull rod (3011) is arranged on the pressing plate (301), the pull rod (3011) movably penetrates through the sealing cover (105), a top plate (3012) is arranged at the tail end of the pull rod (3011), the pressing plate (301) is positioned at the inner side of the sealing cover (105), and the top plate (3012) is positioned at the outer side of the sealing cover (105); The inner wall of the ejector rod (103) is provided with a locking groove (1035), the inside of the locking groove (1035) is penetrated by the push rod (1031), a positioning assembly (400) is arranged in the locking groove (1035), the positioning assembly (400) comprises two positioning plates (401) and two tension springs (402), the two positioning plates (401) are arranged on the side wall of the push rod (1031), the two positioning plates (401) are respectively attached to the inner walls on the two sides of the locking groove (1035), one side of each tension spring (402) is arranged on the inner wall of the locking groove (1035), the other side of each tension spring is arranged on the push rod (1031), and the two tension springs (402) are positioned on the same straight line; The two ends of the rotary column (201) are provided with transverse plates (2012), the diameter of each transverse plate (2012) is larger than that of the rotary column (201), the outer wall of each push rod (1031) is provided with a bearing in a clamping manner, the outer wall of each bearing is clamped inside each push rod (103), the tail end of each push rod (1031) positioned outside the corresponding positioning sleeve (102) is provided with a push handle (1032), and each push handle (1032) is provided with an anti-skid sleeve; The bottom of the L-shaped bracket (2021) is provided with a positioning protrusion (202), the positioning protrusion (202) is arranged on a spiral guide rail (2011) in a sliding manner, the top of the synchronous pressing plate (2022) is provided with a positioning guide rail (2023) in a sliding manner, the positioning guide rail (2023) is arranged on an unlocking groove (1036), the back of the synchronous pressing plate (2022) is provided with two connecting plates (203), the two connecting plates (203) are provided with strip-shaped sliding grooves (2031), and the strip-shaped sliding grooves (2031) are through grooves; A rotating shaft (1053) is fixedly arranged on the connecting arm (1051), the side wall of the rotating shaft (1053) is movably arranged on the ejector rod (103), a torsion spring (1054) is clamped between the connecting arm (1051) and the ejector rod (103), a sliding rod (1052) is arranged at the tail end of the connecting arm (1051), a curve formed by the connecting arm (1051) and the sliding rod (1052) is tangent to the surface of the synchronous pressing plate (2022), the connecting arm (1051) is inserted into grooves of the two connecting plates (203), and the sliding rod (1052) is arranged on the strip-shaped sliding groove (2031) in a sliding way; The utility model discloses a sealed lid, including sealed lid (105) inner wall, sealed lid (105) inner wall installs insertion bucket (1055), sliding in sealed lid (105) inner wall cavity is provided with baffle (3031), inside pull rod (3011) that runs through of baffle (3031), pull rod (3011) outer wall cup joints and is provided with extrusion spring (303), extrusion spring (303) one side joint is in the cavity, and opposite side joint is in baffle (3031) lateral wall.
2. 2. The highway toll collection device according to claim 1, wherein a second mounting seat (1021) is mounted on the side wall of the locating sleeve (102), a first mounting seat (1012) is movably arranged on the second mounting seat (1021), the outer wall of the first mounting seat (1012) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the toll booth window (101), the length of the locating sleeve (102) is smaller than that of the toll booth window (101), a locating clamping plate (1011) is mounted on the outer wall of the toll booth window (101), the locating clamping plate (1011) and the locating sleeve (102) are located on the same vertical plane, and the bottom of the locating sleeve (102) is flush with the locating clamping plate (1011).
3. 3. The highway toll collection device according to claim 1, wherein the outer wall of the ejector rod (103) is provided with a limit sliding block (1033), the outer wall of the limit sliding block (1033) is slidably arranged on a limit sliding groove (1023), the limit sliding groove (1023) is arranged inside the installation cavity (1022), a slot (1034) is formed in the surface of the limit sliding block (1033), a plug rod (106) is movably inserted in the slot (1034), and two sides of the plug rod (106) are arranged on the inner wall of the installation cavity (1022).
4. 4. A highway toll collection device according to claim 3, wherein a return spring (1061) is sleeved on the outer wall of the plug rod (106), one side of the return spring (1061) is clamped on the inner wall of the installation cavity (1022), and the other side of the return spring (1061) is clamped on the side wall of the limit slider (1033).
5. 5. A method for charging on a highway, which is applied to a device for charging on a highway according to any one of claims 1 to 4, and comprises the following steps: The method comprises the steps of firstly, angle adjustment, namely, a toll collector rotates a positioning sleeve (102), and the positioning sleeve (102) turns over to drive an internal ejector rod (103) and a catcher (104) to change in position, so that the toll collector is suitable for vehicles with different heights; Step two, length adjustment, wherein a toll collector pushes a push rod (1031), the push rod (1031) pushes a connected push rod (103) to change in position, the push rod (103) starts to move forwards, and then the receiving hopper (104) is driven to synchronously move forwards, so that the receiving hopper (104) is ensured to move to a position which can be reached by a driver's arm; Step three, opening the receiving hopper, enabling a toll collector to rotate a push rod (1031), driving a rotary column (201) at the tail end to rotate through the push rod (1031), driving a synchronous pressing plate (2022) to synchronously move through the rotary column (201), pressing a connecting arm to drive a sealing cover (105) to open, and opening the receiving hopper (104) for transporting high-speed cards, invoices and money, step four, opening a bill clamp, enabling the sealing cover (105) to rotate, driving a top plate (3012) and an unlocking top block (302) to extrude, driving a pull rod (3011) at the bottom and a pressing plate (301) to move, and enabling a gap to be reserved between the pressing plate (301) and the sealing cover (105) for clamping bills and paper money.

Description

Expressway charging device and method thereof Technical Field The invention belongs to the technical field of portable charging, and particularly relates to a highway charging device and a highway charging method. Background With the increasing maturity of expressway systems, more private automobiles, the development of logistics and the increase of long-distance passenger and cargo transportation demand, expressway toll collection becomes a common problem. The existing highway charging system basically adopts two types of manual charging and ETC charging. The ETC charging omits a complicated manual payment link, and the vehicle is not required to be parked and blocked at a toll station at the gateway of the expressway, so that the passing convenience is greatly improved. However, the effect of manual charging is also important for older or emergency people who pay cash, so manual charging cannot be replaced. However, in the actual operation of manual charging, when some drivers pay fees in parking, due to the influence of own vehicle technologies, the parking position is far away from the payment point, but the vehicles cannot move left and right, so that when the drivers pay fees in later period, the drivers need to get off the vehicle to pay fees, and after the fee is paid, the drivers get on the vehicle again to tie the safety belt, so that the operation is more troublesome, and the traffic efficiency is not improved. Disclosure of Invention In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the basic conception of the technical scheme that: A highway toll collection device comprises a telescopic unit, a flip unit and an unlocking unit, The telescopic unit comprises a positioning sleeve, a mounting cavity is formed in the positioning sleeve, a push rod is slidably arranged in the mounting cavity, a connecting hopper is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the push rod, and a sealing cover is movably covered on the surface of the connecting hopper; The flip unit comprises a rotating column, the rotating column is arranged in an unlocking groove formed in the ejector rod, a push rod is arranged at one side end of the rotating column, the outer wall of the push rod is movably arranged on the inner side of the ejector rod, the push rod movably penetrates through the positioning sleeve, a spiral guide rail is formed in the rotating column, an L-shaped support is slidably arranged on the spiral guide rail, a synchronous pressing plate is movably arranged at the tail end of the L-shaped support, a connecting arm is slidably arranged on the synchronous pressing plate, and the tail end of the connecting arm is arranged on the outer side wall of the sealing cover; The unlocking unit comprises an unlocking top block and a pressing plate, wherein the unlocking top block is arranged at the tail end of the ejector rod, a pull rod is arranged on the pressing plate, the pull rod movably penetrates through the sealing cover, a top plate is arranged at the tail end of the pull rod and is positioned at the inner side of the sealing cover, and the top plate is positioned at the outer side of the sealing cover. As a preferred implementation mode of the invention, the side wall of the locating sleeve is provided with a second installation seat, the second installation seat is movably provided with a first installation seat, the outer wall of the first installation seat is fixedly arranged on the surface of a toll booth window, the length of the locating sleeve is smaller than that of the toll booth window, the outer wall of the toll booth window is provided with a locating clamping plate, the locating clamping plate and the locating sleeve are positioned on the same vertical plane, and the bottom of the locating sleeve is flush with the locating clamping plate. As a preferred implementation mode of the invention, the outer wall of the ejector rod is provided with the limit sliding block, the outer wall of the limit sliding block is arranged on the limit sliding groove in a sliding manner, the limit sliding groove is arranged in the installation cavity, the surface of the limit sliding block is provided with the slot, the slot is movably inserted and connected with the inserted link, and two sides of the inserted link are arranged on the inner wall of the installation cavity. As a preferred implementation mode of the invention, the outer wall of the inserted link is sleeved with a return spring, one side of the return spring is clamped on the inner wall of the installation cavity, and the other side of the return spring is clamped on the side wall of the limit sliding block. As a preferred implementation mode of the invention, the inner wall of the ejector rod is provided with a locking groove, the inside of the locking groove is penetrated by the push rod, a positioning component is arranged in the locking groove and comprises two positioning plates and two tension springs, the two positioning plates are arranged