CN-117929056-B - Automatic decalcification bath all-in-one

Abstract

The invention provides an automatic decalcification and flushing integrated machine which comprises a sample cabin, a decalcification bucket and a shaking table, wherein a lifting device is arranged on the decalcification bucket in a sliding manner, the lifting device is magnetically connected with the sample cabin, a flushing cavity is arranged at the upper part of the decalcification bucket, a decalcification cavity is arranged at the lower part of the decalcification bucket, the decalcification cavity is separated from the flushing cavity by a transverse partition plate, a movable cabin cover is arranged at the top of the sample cabin, a screen plate is arranged at the lower fifth of the side wall of the sample cabin, an automatic decalcification liquid feeding mechanism is connected to the decalcification cavity, a heating ring is arranged at the bottom of the wall of the decalcification cavity, a water inlet and a water outlet are arranged on the flushing cavity, and the lower part of the decalcification bucket is connected with the shaking table. The invention has scientific and reasonable structural design, simple operation, convenient use and strong practicability, can effectively combine decalcification and flushing, and can be popularized and used.

Inventors

• GUO KAI
• TIAN LEI
• ZHAO LU
• JING LI

Assignees

• 中国人民解放军空军军医大学

Dates

Publication Date

20260505

Application Date

20240203

Claims (4)

1. 1. The automatic decalcification and flushing integrated machine is characterized by comprising a sample cabin (1), a decalcification bucket (2) and a shaking table (3), wherein a lifting device is arranged on the decalcification bucket (2) in a sliding manner, the lifting device is magnetically connected with the sample cabin (1), the upper part of the decalcification bucket (2) is a flushing cavity (4) and the lower part of the decalcification bucket is a decalcification cavity (5), the flushing cavity (4) and the decalcification cavity (5) are separated by a transverse partition plate (6), the sample cabin (1) is a cube container, the top of the sample cabin (1) is provided with a movable cabin cover (7), four fifth parts below the side wall of the sample cabin (1) are screen boards, the bottom of the decalcification cavity (5) is connected with a shaking table (3), the decalcification liquid feeding mechanism is connected with a decalcification liquid storage box (9) and a supplementary liquid pipe (10) by a U-shaped communicating vessel (8), a heating ring (11) is arranged at the bottom of the decalcification cavity (5), a water inlet (4) and a water outlet (13) are arranged on the decalcification cavity (4) and the bottom of the decalcification cavity (5), and a tray (14) are connected with a tray (14) through a tray (14) and a plane (14; The transverse partition plate (6) is divided into eight blades by two diagonal lines of an inscribed square and a square, the eight blades specifically comprise four arc-shaped blades (23) on the periphery and four triangular blades (24) in the middle, one end of each arc-shaped blade (23) is fixed on the side wall of the decalcification cavity (5), the other end of each arc-shaped blade is connected with each triangular blade (24) through a hinge (25), the triangular blades (24) can be turned upwards, the bottom side of a joint of each triangular blade (24) and each arc-shaped blade (23) is provided with a 0.5cm wide rising wedge-shaped silica gel strip (26), the right side edge of each triangular blade (24) is provided with a 0.5cm wide falling wedge-shaped silica gel strip (27), square holes (28) with the side length accounting for one fourth of the length of each triangular blade (24) are reserved at the joint of a pair of adjacent bottom corners close to the slide rail ends, each square hole (28) is provided with a hole cover (29) which two small triangular blades are formed by the corresponding small triangular blades, one side of each small triangular blade is connected with each triangular blade (24) through the hinge (25), the right side of each small triangular blade is provided with the corresponding small triangular hole cover (27), the small triangular blades can be opened by the corresponding to the corresponding square hole (24), and the four wedge-shaped holes (24) can be completely opened when the upper channel (17) is formed and the upper channel is completely and closed; The swing mechanism comprises a driving disc (37), a tray (14) and swing rods (16), wherein one side of each swing rod (16) is eccentrically connected to the driving disc (37), the other side of each swing rod is connected with four corners of the tray (14), a motor (30) is arranged in a machine body (15), two driving rods (36) are symmetrically arranged in the machine body (15), two ends of each driving rod (36) are fixedly arranged on the driving disc (37), the motor (30) is connected with a motor shaft gear (32) through a motor shaft (31), the motor shaft gear (32) is meshed with a speed change gear (33), the speed change gear (33) is arranged on one driving rod (36), a first crown gear (34) is fixedly arranged on the driving rod (36) provided with the speed change gear (33), a second crown gear (39) is fixedly arranged on the other driving rod (36), a transmission shaft (38) is rotatably arranged in the machine body (15), two third crown gears (35) are symmetrically arranged at two ends of each transmission shaft (38), and the two third crown gears (35) are respectively and vertically meshed with the first crown gear (34) and the second crown gear (39).
2. 2. The automatic decalcification bath all-in-one machine according to claim 1, wherein the lifting device comprises an operating rod (17), a sliding block (18) and an electromagnet (19), a sliding rail (20) for the sliding block (18) to slide up and down is arranged on the washing barrel (2), blocking blocks (21) for blocking the sliding block (18) from sliding are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the sliding rail (20), the electromagnet (19) is arranged in the sliding block (18), and a magnetic metal block matched and adsorbed with the electromagnet (19) is arranged on the outer side wall of the sample cabin (1).
3. 3. An automatic decalcification flushing integrated machine according to claim 2, characterized in that said blocking block (21) is located at the top and bottom ends of the sliding rail (20).
4. 4. The automatic decalcification and flushing integrated machine according to claim 1, wherein one end of the U-shaped communicating vessel (8) is connected with the decalcification liquid storage tank (9), the other end of the U-shaped communicating vessel is connected with a liquid supplementing pipe (10) in the decalcification cavity (5), a plurality of water outlet holes are formed in the liquid supplementing pipe (10), the height of the liquid supplementing pipe (10) is flush with the top of the decalcification liquid storage tank (9), and a decalcification liquid outlet (22) is formed in the lower portion of the side wall of the decalcification cavity (5).

Description

Automatic decalcification bath all-in-one Technical Field The invention relates to a sample decalcification device, in particular to an automatic decalcification and flushing integrated machine. Background Histopathological experiments are an important technique in biological and clinical medical research and can provide very valuable information for the fields of medicine and life sciences. The method has the advantages that through manufacturing pathological tissue sections, observing the morphology and structure of tissues and cells, knowing the occurrence and development processes of diseases, providing important references and basis for making pathological diagnosis and prevention and treatment schemes, the majority of decalcification flushing work for preparing the decalcification liquid before the pathological experiments in scientific research institutions or other experimental places is finished manually by experimenters at present, the influence on experimental results caused by decalcification timeout due to untimely decalcification liquid replacement or forgetfulness is unavoidable, and in addition, the experimenters have medical gloves, but have certain injuries in long-term contact with the chemical reagents. Disclosure of Invention Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the automatic decalcification flushing integrated machine which has scientific and reasonable structural design, high integration degree, laboratory space saving, convenient operation, improved experimental research efficiency, low cost and popularization and application. In order to solve the technical problems, the automatic decalcification flushing integrated machine is characterized by comprising a sample cabin, a decalcification bucket and a shaking table, wherein a lifting device is arranged on the decalcification bucket in a sliding manner, the lifting device is magnetically connected with the sample cabin, a flushing cavity is arranged at the upper part of the decalcification bucket, a decalcification cavity is arranged at the lower part of the decalcification bucket, the decalcification cavity and the flushing cavity are separated by a transverse partition plate, a movable cabin cover is arranged at the top of the sample cabin, a screen plate is arranged at the lower fifth of the side wall of the sample cabin, a shaking table is connected at the bottom of the decalcification cavity, a decalcification liquid feeding mechanism is connected to the decalcification cavity, a heating ring is arranged at the bottom of the decalcification cavity, and a water inlet and a water outlet are arranged on the flushing cavity. Preferably, the lifting device comprises an operating rod, a sliding block and an electromagnet, a sliding rail for the sliding block to slide up and down is arranged on the eluting barrel, blocking blocks for blocking the sliding block from sliding are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the sliding rail, the electromagnet is arranged in the sliding block, and the sliding rail, the blocking blocks, the operating rod and the eluting barrel are all insulators. Preferably, the decalcification liquid feeding mechanism comprises a U-shaped communicating vessel, a decalcification liquid storage tank and a liquid supplementing pipe, wherein a plurality of liquid outlets are formed in the liquid supplementing pipe, the liquid supplementing pipe is connected with the decalcification liquid storage tank through a pipeline of the U-shaped communicating vessel, and a decalcification liquid outlet is formed in the lower portion of the side wall of the decalcification cavity. Preferably, the diaphragm is divided into eight parts of blades by two diagonals of an inscribed square and a square, one end of the circular arc-shaped blade is fixed in the stripping barrel, the other end of the circular arc-shaped blade is connected with the triangular blade through a hinge, the triangular blade can move upwards, the bottom side of the joint of the triangular blade and the arc-shaped blade is provided with a 0.5cm wide rising wedge-shaped silica gel strip, the right side of the triangular blade is provided with a 0.5cm wide falling wedge-shaped silica gel strip, and when the triangular blade is closed, the wedge-shaped silica gel strip covers the adjacent triangular blade to realize complete coverage of a gap of the triangular blade. The square hole with one fourth of the side length for the operation rod to freely pass is reserved at the joint of the adjacent base angles of the triangular blades close to the side of the sliding rail, the hole is provided with a hole cover, the hole cover consists of two small triangular blades which occupy one fourth of the side length of the triangular blades, one side of each small triangular blade is connected with each triangular blade through a hinge, the hole cover with the width of 0.3cm is arranged on the other two sides of each small triangular blade, the