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CN-117967071-B - Assembly type laminated slab installation and construction auxiliary equipment and construction method

CN117967071BCN 117967071 BCN117967071 BCN 117967071BCN-117967071-B

Abstract

The invention relates to auxiliary equipment for mounting and constructing assembled laminated plates and a construction method, belongs to the field of laminated plate mounting, and aims to replace manual centering for butt joint of laminated plates. The automatic positioning device comprises a tractor, a bottom guide bracket, a crack filling and adhering mechanism and a positioning outer plate fastened at the end part of the laminated plate, wherein the bottom guide bracket comprises an electric push rod, a mounting plate and a supporting support plate, the supporting support plate extends longitudinally and is mounted on the positioning outer plate through the electric push rod stretching transversely, the crack filling and adhering mechanism comprises a detection type spraying component and a feeding component for providing filling agents for the detection type spraying component, the detection type spraying component is arranged at the front side of the positioning outer plate, and the tractor is provided with two groups and is symmetrically mounted at the left end and the right end of the positioning outer plate. The defect of centralizing by workers is avoided, and the butting quality is ensured while the safety is improved. The adhesive is filled in the gap through the gap filling and adhering mechanism, so that the joint of the superimposed sheet is reinforced, the hand-held glue gun of a worker is prevented from being coated, and the labor force is saved.

Inventors

  • HU YOU
  • XU YANG
  • JIANG CHAO
  • LIAO QIULIN

Assignees

  • 十九冶(重庆)建筑工程有限公司
  • 中国十九冶集团有限公司

Dates

Publication Date
20260505
Application Date
20240319

Claims (10)

  1. 1. The auxiliary equipment for mounting and constructing the assembled laminated slab is characterized by comprising a tractor, a bottom guide bracket, a crack filling and adhering mechanism and a positioning outer plate (1) which is transversely fastened to the end part of the laminated slab along the laminated slab; The bottom guide brackets are provided with two groups and are symmetrically arranged at the left end and the right end of the positioning outer plate (1), and each bottom guide bracket comprises an electric push rod (10), a mounting plate (11) and a support supporting plate (12), wherein each support supporting plate (12) extends longitudinally, and each support supporting plate (12) is mounted on the positioning outer plate (1) through the corresponding electric push rod (10) stretching transversely; The crack filling and adhering mechanism comprises a detection type spraying component (17) and a feeding component for providing filling agents for the detection type spraying component (17), and the detection type spraying component (17) is arranged at the front side of the positioning outer plate (1); the tractor is provided with two groups which are symmetrically arranged at the left end and the right end of the positioning outer plate (1).
  2. 2. The assembly type laminated slab installation construction auxiliary equipment according to claim 1, further comprising a guide inclined plate (6), wherein the guide inclined plate (6) is obliquely arranged at the top of the front end of the positioning outer plate (1) and a plurality of groups of balls (9) are embedded in the working surface.
  3. 3. The assembly type laminated plate installation construction auxiliary equipment according to claim 2, wherein the positioning outer plate (1) is provided with a locking structure used for being clamped at the end part of the laminated plate, the locking structure comprises a motor I (2), a screw rod (3), a sliding block (4) and a clamping plate (5), the bottom of the positioning outer plate (1) is provided with a clamping opening (7) in a machining mode, two groups of sliding grooves (8) are symmetrically formed in the side face, the motor I (2) is installed at the outer end of the sliding groove (8) and the power output end of the motor I is connected with the screw rod (3), the screw rod (3) is rotatably arranged in the sliding groove (8) and is threaded in the sliding block (4), and the sliding block (4) is slidably arranged in the sliding groove (8) and the lower end of the sliding block is connected with the clamping plate (5).
  4. 4. The assembly type laminated plate installation construction auxiliary equipment according to claim 3, wherein the clamping plate (5) is arc-shaped, a notch (26) is formed in the inner side of the clamping plate, and the end face of the notch (26) is semicircular.
  5. 5. The assembly type laminated slab installation construction auxiliary equipment according to claim 3, wherein the tractor comprises an outer cover (18), a second motor (19), a winding wheel (20) and a traction rope, the outer cover (18) is fixed at the top end of the positioning outer plate (1), the second motor (19) is arranged in the outer cover (18) and the power output end is in transmission connection with the winding wheel (20), and the inner end of the traction rope is connected to the winding wheel (20).
  6. 6. The assembly type laminated slab installation construction auxiliary equipment according to claim 5, wherein the traction rope comprises a main rope (21) and auxiliary ropes (22) arranged at the outer ends of the main rope (21), and one main rope (21) corresponds to two auxiliary ropes (22).
  7. 7. The assembly type laminated slab installation construction auxiliary equipment according to claim 3, wherein the supporting pallet (12) comprises a first plate body (23) and a second plate body (24), and the second plate body (24) is horizontally arranged on the inner side of the first plate body (23); The first plate body (23) is gradually and outwards inclined from the bottom end to the top end along the vertical direction, the second plate body (24) is connected with the bottom end of the first plate body (23), and the guiding and adjusting structure comprises a plurality of groups of rollers (25) which are longitudinally arranged along the first plate body (23) and are rotationally arranged on the inner side surface of the first plate body (23) along the vertical direction.
  8. 8. The assembly type laminated slab installation construction auxiliary equipment according to claim 1, wherein the feeding assembly of the crack filling adhesion mechanism comprises a storage container (13), a pump body (14), a conveying pipe (15) and a material guiding pipe (16), the storage container (13) is installed on the positioning outer plate (1) and is connected with the pump body (14) through a pipeline, the pump body (14) is connected with the material guiding pipe (16) through the conveying pipe (15), and the detection type material spraying assembly (17) is vertically installed at the bottom of the material guiding pipe (16).
  9. 9. The assembly type laminated slab installation construction auxiliary equipment according to claim 6, wherein the detection type material spraying assembly (17) comprises a material guiding plate (27), laminated sheets (28), a first conductive head (29) and a second conductive head (30), wherein the material guiding plate (27) is divided into two groups, the upper ends of the two groups are connected with hoses (31), the hoses (31) are connected with the material guiding pipes (16), the laminated sheets (28) are arranged between the two groups of material guiding plates (27), the first conductive head (29) and the second conductive head (30) are respectively arranged at two ends of the laminated sheets (28) and are externally connected with cables, the cables are connected with a controller (32), the upper ends of the material guiding plates (27) are in a funnel shape, the bottoms of the two groups of the material guiding plates are in a blade shape, and a liquid guiding cavity (33) is formed in the inner side of the material guiding plate (27), and a plurality of material discharging holes (34) are uniformly formed in the edge of the material guiding plate.
  10. 10. The construction method using the assembly type laminated slab installation construction auxiliary equipment as claimed in claim 9, wherein one of the two laminated slabs to be spliced is an assembled laminated slab (A) for installing and positioning an outer plate (1), and the other is a laminated slab (B) to be assembled; the method comprises the steps of firstly, installing and fixing an assembled laminated slab (A), installing a positioning outer plate (1) at the end part of the assembled laminated slab (A), longitudinally placing a detection type material spraying assembly (17) on the top surface of the assembled laminated slab (A) along the assembled laminated slab (A), and centering the middle part of a laminated sheet (28) at the front end of the assembled laminated slab (A); step two, suspending the laminated slab (B) to be assembled to a designated position and descending to a grabbing height; Step three, binding an auxiliary rope (22) on a reinforcing steel bar split heads at the end parts of the to-be-stacked plates (B); Step four, the tractor pulls the to-be-assembled laminated slab (B) to move forward and simultaneously to be lowered onto the supporting pallet (12); fifthly, the tractor continues to draw, the lamination sheet (28) is extruded, when the first conductive head (29) and the second conductive head (30) are contacted, the controller (32) is used for controlling the pump body (14) to pump the adhesive to the material guide pipe (16), and the gap of the lamination sheet is filled and reinforced through the material guide plate (27); step six, the electric push rod (10) pushes the supporting pallet (12) to be unfolded and separated from the assembled laminated slab (A).

Description

Assembly type laminated slab installation and construction auxiliary equipment and construction method Technical Field The invention belongs to the field of laminated slab installation, and particularly relates to auxiliary equipment and a construction method for assembly type laminated slab installation. Background The fabricated laminated slab is a prefabricated component formed by combining multiple layers of materials, and is generally composed of two layers of outer plates and a middle filling material, so that the laminated slab has excellent strength, rigidity and durability, and the structure of the fabricated laminated slab can be designed and customized according to specific application requirements. The outer panels are typically made of metal such as aluminum, steel or composite materials such as fiberglass reinforced plastics, carbon fiber reinforced plastics to provide protection and structural support. The intermediate filling material can be polystyrene board, foam plastic, light concrete and the like for increasing heat insulation performance, reducing weight or providing additional strength, and the assembled laminated slab has the main advantages of quick installation, light weight, high strength, good insulation performance and multifunction and is widely applied in the building field, in particular in quick construction and modern building projects. Fig. 8 is a schematic view of a laminated slab, in which one of two outer plates is defined as a top plate and the other outer plate is defined as a bottom plate, and reinforcing steel bars A1 are arranged on the top plate in the lateral direction. Along longitudinal direction, be provided with the interpolation piece A2 of several along its horizontal evenly distributed in the one end of superimposed sheet, be provided with the slot A3 with interpolation piece A2 adaptation in the other end of superimposed sheet and interpolation piece A2 department that corresponds. When the laminated plates are installed, a plurality of laminated plates are required to be assembled, and when the laminated plates are assembled, the inserting blocks A2 of the adjacent two laminated plates are inserted into the inserting grooves A3 at the other ends, and glue injection is carried out at the joint positions of the adjacent two laminated plates. At present, when the laminated slab is installed at a high position, firstly, a crane is needed to be matched to suspend the laminated slab to be installed to a designated position, then, a worker is cooperated to stabilize the laminated slab and perform butt joint installation, and when in butt joint, firstly, the laminated slab to be installed is spliced with the inserting blocks and the inserting slots for installing the laminated slab, then, an adhesive is injected into the joint, and the butt joint process is also completed by the worker. The construction method has the following defects that the first mode is a mode that workers manually straighten the laminated plates and butt joint the laminated plates, potential safety hazards exist in the operation process, and the second mode is a mode that the laminated plates which are manually butt-jointed by people have certain deviation, so that the integrity among the laminated plates is likely to be affected. Disclosure of Invention The invention aims to provide an assembly type laminated slab installation construction auxiliary device and a construction method, which are used for replacing manual centering to butt the laminated slab, improving safety and simultaneously ensuring butt quality. The invention adopts the technical scheme that the auxiliary equipment for mounting and constructing the assembled laminated slab comprises a tractor, a bottom guide bracket, a crack filling and adhering mechanism and a positioning outer plate transversely fastened at the end part of the laminated slab along the laminated slab; The bottom guide brackets are provided with two groups and are symmetrically arranged at the left end and the right end of the positioning outer plate, and the bottom guide brackets comprise electric push rods, mounting plates and supporting support plates, wherein the supporting support plates extend longitudinally and are mounted on the positioning outer plate through the electric push rods stretching transversely; The crack filling and adhering mechanism comprises a detection type material spraying component and a feeding component for providing filling agents for the detection type material spraying component, and the detection type material spraying component is arranged on the front side of the positioning outer plate; The tractor is provided with two groups and is symmetrically arranged at the left end and the right end of the positioning outer plate. Further, the guide inclined plate is obliquely arranged at the top of the front end of the positioning outer plate, and a plurality of groups of balls are embedded in the working surface. Further, a lo