CN-118218083-B - Automatic crushing apparatus that breaks up of cattle fodder

Abstract

The invention discloses automatic beef feed scattering and crushing equipment, which relates to the technical field of beef cattle cultivation equipment, and comprises a scattering and crushing system, wherein one side of the scattering and crushing system is provided with a conveying component in a matched manner, the other end of the conveying component is connected with an external conveying device, the top of the scattering and crushing system is provided with a guide component, one end of the guide component extends to the top of the conveying component, one side of the guide component, which is far away from the conveying component, is provided with a driving component, the guide component is provided with a feeding component, the feeding component is connected with the driving component, the top of the scattering and crushing system is provided with a supporting bag breaking component, and the bottom of the scattering and crushing system is provided with a collecting box; through the motion of drive assembly drive material loading subassembly on guide assembly, carry out automatic feeding, simplify the operation of hanging of wrapping bag through setting up the material loading subassembly, save operating time, further promote holistic broken work efficiency of breaking up.

Inventors

• HU BO
• YANG QIANG
• SHI JUNDA
• ZHAO YUNPENG

Assignees

• 沈阳美神农牧科技有限公司

Dates

Publication Date

20260505

Application Date

20240429

Claims (5)

1. 1. The automatic cow feed scattering and crushing equipment comprises a scattering and crushing system (1), and is characterized in that one side of the scattering and crushing system (1) is provided with a conveying component (2) in a matched mode, the other end of the conveying component (2) is connected with an external conveying device, the top of the scattering and crushing system (1) is provided with a guide component (3), one end of the guide component (3) extends to the top of the conveying component (2), one side of the guide component (3) away from the conveying component (2) is provided with a driving component (4), the guide component (3) is provided with a feeding component (5), the feeding component (5) is connected with the driving component (4), the top of the scattering and crushing system (1) is provided with a supporting bag breaking component (6), and the bottom of the scattering and crushing system (1) is provided with a collecting box (7); the feeding assembly (5) is driven to move on the guide assembly (3) through the driving assembly (4) to perform automatic feeding; The conveying component (2) comprises mounting plates (21) at two ends, a conveying belt (22) is arranged between the two mounting plates (21), and a plurality of groups of guide rollers (23) are arranged on one side, close to the scattering and crushing system (1), of the two mounting plates (21), wherein the guide rollers (23) comprise a first roller (231) and a second roller (232), the diameter of the second roller (232) is larger than that of the first roller (231), and the second roller (232) is arranged on the outermost side, close to the scattering and crushing system (1); the guide assembly (3) comprises a plurality of connecting plates (31), wherein the plurality of connecting plates (31) on two sides are respectively connected with a guide rail (32) in a matched manner, the middle part of the guide rail (32) is provided with a guide groove, the guide groove comprises a first guide groove (33) and a second guide groove (35) which are vertically arranged, and a connecting guide groove (34) is connected between the first guide groove (33) and the second guide groove (35) in a smooth manner; A guide wheel (43) is arranged on a connecting plate (31) which is arranged at the top of a main mounting bracket (11) and is close to one side of a conveying component (2), the bottom end surface of a connecting guide groove (34) is lower than the bottom surface of the guide wheel (43), a feeding component (5) comprises a connecting rod (51), two ends of the connecting rod (51) are rotatably provided with moving wheels (52), two ends of the connecting rod (51) are respectively provided with a threaded part (53), two threaded parts (53) are connected with a shaft sleeve (54) in a threaded manner, the outer side of the shaft sleeve (54) is sleeved with a clamping base (55), the top of the clamping base (55) is provided with a clamping groove (56), a clamping plate (57) is slidably arranged in the clamping groove (56), the outer side wall of the clamping groove (56) is provided with a moving groove (510), a connecting base (511) is slidably arranged in the moving groove (510), one end of the connecting base (511) extends into the clamping groove (56) to be connected with a pressing base (59), the top of the clamping base (57) is provided with a wedge-shaped base (58), the two ends of the pressing base (59) are matched with the wedge-shaped base (58), one end of the outer side surface of the clamping base (55) is provided with a fixing base (512), the clamping base (512) is connected with a screw bolt (23) in a threaded manner, the vertical roller (23) is guided by the vertical roller (23), the feeding assembly (5) after the feeding is finished can be controlled by the driving assembly (4) and automatically slides to the original position under the influence of gravity.
2. 2. The automatic cow feed breaking and crushing equipment according to claim 1, wherein the breaking and crushing system (1) comprises a mounting main support (11), the middle part of the mounting main support (11) is fixedly connected with a breaking and crushing outer cylinder (12), an outer cylinder feed inlet (121) is formed in the top of the breaking and crushing outer cylinder (12), a discharge hole (122) is formed in the bottom of the breaking and crushing outer cylinder (12), a breaking and crushing inner cylinder (16) is installed in the inner rotating mode, an inner cylinder feed inlet (161) is formed in the top of the breaking and crushing inner cylinder (16), one end of the breaking and crushing inner cylinder (16) is connected with a rotating shaft, the other end of the breaking and crushing inner cylinder (16) is connected with an active toothed ring (19), the breaking and crushing inner cylinder (16) is rotatably installed in the breaking and crushing outer cylinder (12) through the cooperation of the active toothed ring (19) and the rotating shaft, one end of the breaking and crushing outer cylinder (12) is provided with a closed motor (110), an output shaft of the closed motor (110) is connected with a transmission gear (111), the transmission gear (111) is meshed with the active toothed ring (19), the inner cylinder (15) is installed at one end of the breaking and the output shaft of the crushing motor (15) penetrates through the breaking and crushing outer cylinder (12) is connected with a plurality of groups of grinding blades (17) to rotate alternately.
3. 3. An automated cattle feed breaking-up and crushing device according to claim 2, characterized in that the driving assembly (4) comprises a driving motor (41), a winding wheel (42) is mounted on an output shaft of the driving motor (41), a steel wire rope (44) is wound in the winding wheel (42), and the other end of the steel wire rope (44) penetrates through the guiding wheel (43) to be connected with the feeding assembly (5).
4. 4. An automated cattle feed breaking-up and crushing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the supporting bag breaking assembly (6) comprises two supporting brackets (61) arranged on the main mounting bracket (11), a first connecting plate (62) and a second connecting plate (63) are connected between the two supporting brackets (61), a knife body one (64) is connected to the middle part of the first connecting plate (62), and a knife body two (65) is connected to the middle part of the second connecting plate (63).
5. 5. An automated cattle feed breaking-up and crushing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the bottom surface of the holding groove (56) and the bottom surface of the clamping plate (57) are provided with serrations, and the serrations on the bottom of the clamping plate (57) are fitted with serrations on the bottom surface of the holding groove (56).

Description

Automatic crushing apparatus that breaks up of cattle fodder Technical Field The invention relates to the technical field of beef cattle cultivation equipment, in particular to automatic scattering and crushing equipment for beef cattle feed. Background In the traditional beef cattle cultivation process, through carrying out mixed processing with different types of feed raw materials, obtain mixed beef feed, in order to satisfy the nutrition demand of beef cattle, when carrying out the compounding to the fodder, the staff generally utilizes breaking up reducing mechanism to break up the cubic fodder and smash and mix the processing, and because cubic fodder is the packing in bags generally, the staff uses the cutter to scratch an opening on the wrapping bag at first, then lift or single mode of carrying the wrapping bag of carrying, until the wrapping bag removes to reducing mechanism's feed inlet position, make cubic fodder fall into reducing mechanism through the opening on the wrapping bag, whole material loading process needs the manual work to go on, when frequently feeding or carrying the heavy object, lead to staff's intensity of labour to increase, in addition, manual material loading process is usually slower, there is the instability, further restriction reducing mechanism's work efficiency. Based on this, chinese patent (CN 117550199B), a beef cattle breeding feed mixer is disclosed, through the synergistic effect of feeding subassembly, bearing subassembly, traction assembly and suspension assembly, a series of automation operations of wrapping bag rising, removal, cutting and fodder automatic feeding have been realized, the convenience and the efficiency of operation have been improved, automatic feeding mechanism has replaced traditional manual feeding mode, the participation of manual labor has been reduced, the work efficiency of reducing power, simultaneously reduce staff's intensity of labour. But this technical scheme still has following problem, and when carrying out the material loading work, need the manual work to use two couples in upper end to hang two angles in wrapping bag upper end at first, use two couples in lower extreme to hang two angles in wrapping bag lower extreme again after the wrapping bag moves up by a take altitude, and the installation step of whole wrapping bag is more, and the time is longer for work efficiency is not high. Disclosure of Invention The invention aims to provide automatic scattering and crushing equipment for cattle feed, which simplifies the hanging operation of a packaging bag by arranging a feeding assembly, saves the operation time, and solves the problems of more packaging bag installation steps, longer time and low working efficiency. The aim of the invention can be achieved by the following technical scheme: The automatic cow feed scattering and crushing equipment comprises a scattering and crushing system, wherein one side of the scattering and crushing system is provided with a conveying component in a matched manner, the other end of the conveying component is connected with an external conveying device, the top of the scattering and crushing system is provided with a guide component, one end of the guide component extends to the top of the conveying component, one side of the guide component, which is far away from the conveying component, is provided with a driving component, the guide component is provided with a feeding component, the feeding component is connected with the driving component, the top of the scattering and crushing system is provided with a supporting bag breaking component, and the bottom of the scattering and crushing system is provided with a collecting box; And the feeding assembly is driven to move on the guide assembly through the driving assembly, so that automatic feeding is performed. The breaking and crushing system comprises a main mounting bracket, a breaking and crushing outer cylinder is fixedly connected to the middle of the main mounting bracket, an outer cylinder feed inlet is formed in the top of the breaking and crushing outer cylinder, a discharge hole is formed in the bottom of the main mounting bracket, a breaking and crushing inner cylinder is rotatably mounted in the breaking and crushing outer cylinder, an inner cylinder feed inlet is formed in the top of the breaking and crushing inner cylinder, one end of the breaking and crushing inner cylinder is connected with a rotating shaft, the other end of the breaking and crushing inner cylinder is connected with an active toothed ring, the breaking and crushing inner cylinder is rotatably mounted in the breaking and crushing outer cylinder through the cooperation of the active toothed ring and the rotating shaft, one end of the breaking and crushing outer cylinder is provided with a closed motor, an output shaft of the closed motor is connected with a transmission gear in meshed connection with the active toothed ring, one end of the main mounting br