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CN-118426041-B - Mineral resource anti-theft mining monitoring equipment and use method thereof

CN118426041BCN 118426041 BCN118426041 BCN 118426041BCN-118426041-B

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of anti-theft mining monitoring equipment, in particular to mineral resource anti-theft mining monitoring equipment and a use method thereof, wherein the anti-theft mining monitoring equipment comprises a signal acquisition station and a vibration picker, and the signal acquisition station is in data connection with the vibration picker; the invention adopts anchoring agent to make anchor plate, and uses the fluidity of the anchoring agent to make the anchor plate tightly connected with the mounting hole, and cooperates with the clamping groove matched with the connecting sleeve, so that the coupling performance of the vibration collector and the wall of the mounting hole is effectively improved, the vibration receiving effect of the vibration collector is enhanced, and the influence of the difference of the opened mounting hole on the vibration collecting effect is effectively avoided, and meanwhile, the anchor plate formed by the anchoring agent can be excavated for reuse when the vibration collector is disassembled, and the anchor plate is tightly connected with the new mounting hole again by using the bonding effect between the same materials.

Inventors

  • ZHANG QI

Assignees

  • 北京市矿产地质研究所

Dates

Publication Date
20260505
Application Date
20240430

Claims (10)

  1. 1. The mineral resource anti-theft mining monitoring equipment comprises a signal acquisition station (1) and a vibration pickup (11), wherein the signal acquisition station (1) is in data connection with the vibration pickup (11), and the vibration pickup (11) is fixedly arranged in a mining area; The device is characterized by further comprising a flexible loading and unloading assembly, wherein the flexible loading and unloading assembly is used for installing and detaching the vibration pickup (11) in a mining area; the flexible loading and unloading assembly comprises a mounting hole (12), wherein the mounting hole (12) is formed in a mining area, and the mounting hole (12) is used for mounting the vibration pickup (11); the anchor plate (2) is fixedly arranged in the mounting hole (12), and the anchor plate (2) is a plate-shaped structural body formed by curing an anchoring agent; the vibration pickup device comprises a connecting sleeve (22), wherein the vibration pickup device (11) is fixedly arranged in an inner cavity of the connecting sleeve (22); The clamping groove (21) is formed in the anchoring plate (2), and the connecting sleeve (22) is detachably clamped and connected with the anchoring plate (2) through the clamping groove (21); The push rod (23), screw thread groove (29) has been seted up to connecting sleeve (22) one end, push rod (23) and connecting sleeve (22) pass through screw thread groove (29) threaded connection.
  2. 2. A mining resource anti-theft monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that the connecting sleeve (22) comprises a cylinder (24), the cylinder (24) being a cylindrical structure; The clamping block (25) is arranged on the cylinder body (24), a telescopic cavity (26) is formed in the cylinder body (24), and the clamping block (25) is mounted in the telescopic cavity (26) in a sliding and sealing mode; The cylinder body (24) is provided with a pressure groove (28), the pressure groove (28) is internally and hermetically provided with the pressure groove (27), the pressure groove (28) is connected with the telescopic cavity (26) in a conducting way, and hydraulic oil is filled in the pressure groove (28) and the telescopic cavity (26).
  3. 3. The mining resource anti-theft monitoring device according to claim 2, wherein the connecting sleeve (22) further comprises a transmission plate (3), the thread groove (29) is connected with the pressure groove (28) in a conducting mode, the pressure rod (27) extends into the thread groove (29), the transmission plate (3) is fixedly mounted at one end of the pressure rod (27) located in the thread groove (29), and the supporting spring (31) is fixedly mounted at one end, away from the push rod (23), of the transmission plate (3).
  4. 4. A mineral resource anti-theft monitoring device in accordance with claim 3, further comprising a profiled mounting assembly for manufacturing an anchor plate (2) within the mounting hole (12); the molding installation assembly comprises an oil coating sleeve (4), wherein the oil coating sleeve (4) is made of an elastic material, the oil coating sleeve (4) is wrapped on the outer side of the connecting sleeve (22) in an initial state, and a cavity of the oil coating sleeve (4) is filled with a release agent; The traction ring (41), the traction ring (41) is sleeved on the connecting sleeve (22), the oiling sleeve (4) is fixedly connected with the traction ring (41), a traction rope (42) is fixedly installed on the traction ring (41), and the traction rope (42) penetrates through the push rod (23) and extends into the push rod (23); And the elastic opening (43) is formed in the oil coating sleeve (4), and the elastic opening (43) is far away from the traction ring (41).
  5. 5. The mining resource anti-theft monitoring device according to claim 4, wherein a rubber ring (44) is fixedly arranged in the oiling sleeve (4), and the rubber ring (44) corresponds to the elastic opening (43).
  6. 6. The mining resource anti-theft monitoring device according to claim 4, wherein the forming and mounting assembly further comprises an expansion ring (5), the expansion ring (5) is fixedly mounted on the push rod (23), and the expansion ring (5) is a cavity-type structural body made of elastic rubber materials; The air delivery pipe (51) is fixedly arranged on the push rod (23), and the air delivery pipe (51) is connected with the inner cavity of the expansion ring (5) in a conducting way.
  7. 7. The mining resource anti-theft monitoring device of claim 6, wherein the molded mounting assembly further comprises a separation membrane (52), the separation membrane (52) is made of an elastic membrane material, and the separation membrane (52) is fixedly sleeved on the connecting sleeve (22) in an initial state.
  8. 8. The mining resource anti-theft monitoring device of claim 7, wherein the cylinder (24) is provided with a storage groove (53), the storage groove (53) is communicated with the telescopic cavity (26), and the isolating membrane (52) is arranged corresponding to the opening of the storage groove (53).
  9. 9. The mining resource anti-theft monitoring device of claim 8, wherein a slow release pad (54) is fixedly arranged in the isolating membrane (52), the slow release pad (54) is made of elastic porous materials, the slow release pad (54) is of annular design, and the diameter of an annular inner cavity of the slow release pad (54) is smaller than that of the clamping block (25).
  10. 10. A use method of mineral resource anti-theft monitoring equipment is characterized in that the method is suitable for the mineral resource anti-theft monitoring equipment as claimed in claim 9, and comprises the following steps: S1, sequentially sleeving an isolating film (52) and an oil coating sleeve (4) on a connecting sleeve (22), then injecting a release agent into an inner cavity of the oil coating sleeve (4), and arranging a plurality of mounting holes (12) in a mining area according to the monitoring range of an anti-theft system; S2, pouring an anchoring agent into the mounting hole (12), synchronously inserting the connecting sleeve (22) into the anchoring agent, manually pulling the traction rope (42) and the traction ring (41) to enable the oil coating sleeve (4) to move, and coating a release agent on the isolating membrane (52) and the expansion ring (5); S3, controlling the expansion of the expansion ring (5) through the gas pipe (51), plugging the mounting hole (12), and pressing the anchoring agent to enable the anchoring agent to be tightly attached to the connecting sleeve (22) and the mounting hole (12), and controlling the clamping block (25) to extend and retract successively before the anchoring agent is not solidified completely; S4, after the anchoring agent is solidified, controlling the clamping block (25) to extend, and deflating the expansion ring (5) through the air pipe (51) to finish the installation of the vibration pickup (11), and when the vibration pickup is in a replacement position, controlling the clamping block (25) to retract again, and pulling out the push rod (23) and the connecting sleeve (22) under the action of external force; s5, after replacing the isolating film (52) which is possibly damaged, repeating the operation again, and then replacing the installation position.

Description

Mineral resource anti-theft mining monitoring equipment and use method thereof Technical Field The invention belongs to the technical field of anti-theft monitoring equipment, and particularly relates to mineral resource anti-theft monitoring equipment and a use method thereof. Background The microseismic monitoring is a mineral resource anti-theft mining mode, the microseismic monitoring senses vibration of a mineral area in real time through a sensor installed in the mineral area, the vibration is identified and alarmed, all-weather monitoring of the mineral area is achieved, the probability of stolen mining of the mineral area resource is effectively reduced, in a microseismic monitoring system, a vibration pickup is a sensor for actually monitoring vibration sense, normal use of the vibration pickup is one of the necessary conditions for the operation of the microseismic monitoring system, when the microseismic monitoring system is set up, the vibration pickup is usually required to be installed at a depth of about 3 meters in a soil layer of the mineral area, so that influence of external noise and the like on the vibration pickup is avoided, in addition, an anchoring agent is required to be used in a matching mode, the vibration pickup is fixed in a drilling hole, the vibration pickup is coupled with the drilling hole, the movable capability of the vibration pickup after installation is almost not existed, and the vibration pickup is inconvenient to overhaul and the position of the vibration pickup cannot be adjusted in a long-time use process. In order to enhance the portability of the vibration pickup, a mechanical mechanism is generally adopted to mount the vibration pickup, for example, a self-mounting and self-recovery microseismic sensor device is published in China patent with the application number of 2021106134211, and the vibration pickup is conveniently mounted and dismounted through the deformation of the mechanical structure in the patent, however, in the practical application process, on one hand, the flatness of the inner wall of a hole, the deviation of the aperture size and the like are not fixed when drilling is conducted, so that the matching degree of the mechanical structure and the drilling is poor, the coupling effect between the vibration pickup and the drilling is very easy to be caused to be lower after the mounting is finished, and the fixing effect on the vibration pickup is also lost after the vibration occurs, so that the vibration pickup fails, and the microseismic monitoring cannot be conducted on a mining area. The information disclosed in this background section is only for enhancement of understanding of the general background of the invention and should not be taken as an acknowledgement or any form of suggestion that this information forms the prior art that is known to a person skilled in the art. Disclosure of Invention In order to overcome the defects of the prior art and solve the technical problems, the invention provides mineral resource anti-theft monitoring equipment and a use method thereof. The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is that the mineral resource anti-theft mining monitoring equipment comprises a signal acquisition station and a vibration pickup, wherein the signal acquisition station is in data connection with the vibration pickup, and the vibration pickup is fixedly arranged in a mining area; the vibration pickup device also comprises a flexible loading and unloading assembly, wherein the flexible loading and unloading assembly is used for installing and detaching the vibration pickup device in a mining area; the flexible loading and unloading assembly comprises a mounting hole, wherein the mounting hole is formed in a mining area and is used for mounting the vibration pickup; the anchoring plate is fixedly arranged in the mounting hole and is a plate-shaped structural body formed by curing an anchoring agent; the vibration pickup device is fixedly arranged in an inner cavity of the connecting sleeve; the clamping groove is formed in the anchoring plate, and the connecting sleeve is detachably clamped and connected with the anchoring plate through the clamping groove; The push rod, the screw thread groove has been seted up to connecting sleeve one end, push rod and connecting sleeve pass through screw thread groove threaded connection. Preferably, the connecting sleeve comprises a cylinder body, and the cylinder body is a cylindrical structure body; the cylinder body is provided with a telescopic cavity, and the clamping block is mounted in the telescopic cavity in a sliding and sealing manner; The cylinder is provided with a pressure groove, the pressure groove is internally and hermetically provided with the pressure rod in a sliding way, the pressure groove is connected with the telescopic cavity in a conducting way, and hydraulic oil is filled in the pressure groove and the telescopic cavity. Preferably, the conne