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CN-118527449-B - New forms of energy power battery retrieves and disassembles equipment

CN118527449BCN 118527449 BCN118527449 BCN 118527449BCN-118527449-B

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of new energy battery disassembly and discloses new energy power battery recycling and disassembling equipment which comprises a base, a separation frame fixed at the top of the base and a discharging barrel fixedly communicated with the top of the separation frame, wherein a pushing seat is movably sleeved in the separation frame. According to the invention, the shell outside the motor sheet is rapidly disassembled in a sharp cutting mode, so that the damping influence on complete stripping of the shell and the electrode sheet is effectively avoided, the disassembly difficulty is reduced, the disassembled rectangular shell is automatically separated into four pieces, the post-disassembly treatment of the shell is not needed, the electrode sheet and the shell are simultaneously disassembled along the same aspect, the electrode sheet and the shell are disassembled, the same-direction discharging of the electrode sheet and the shell is simultaneously completed, the special material returning step is not needed to be additionally arranged, the shell is disassembled more thoroughly, the discharging speed is faster, the disassembly efficiency of an actual new energy battery is greatly improved, the additional operation steps are effectively reduced, and the disassembly effect is more convenient and thorough.

Inventors

  • CHEN SHUISHENG
  • ZHONG ZHIYUAN
  • LAI DONGPING
  • LIU WENBO
  • ZHANG XIN

Assignees

  • 江西江铼新材料科技有限公司

Dates

Publication Date
20260512
Application Date
20240716

Claims (8)

  1. 1. The new energy power battery recycling and disassembling equipment comprises a base (1), a separating frame (2) fixed at the top of the base (1) and a discharging cylinder (3) fixedly communicated with the top of the separating frame (2), and is characterized in that a pushing seat (6) is movably sleeved in the separating frame (2), a pushing part (4) is arranged at the right end of the separating frame (2), a supporting seat (5) is fixedly connected between the movable end of the pushing part (4) and the pushing seat (6), an adjusting component (11) is fixedly arranged at the left end of the separating frame (2), cutting and disassembling components (8) are movably arranged on four side edges of the inner wall of the left end of the separating frame (2), an air pressure purging component (12) is fixedly arranged at the outer side of the adjusting component (11), the air pressure purging component (12) is communicated with the cutting and disassembling components (8), the adjusting component (11) is controlled to obliquely move, an air supply part (7) is arranged at the top of the separating frame (2), and an air outlet end of the air supply part (7) is respectively communicated with the adjusting component (12); The cutting disassembly assembly (8) comprises a cutting knife (81), an air jet (82), a spring (83) and an air guide frame (84), wherein the air jet (82) is arranged at the top end of the cutting knife (81) and penetrates through the bottom end of the cutting knife (81), the cutting knife (81) is connected in the inner wall of the separation frame (2) through the spring (83), the air guide frame (84) is fixedly connected at the top end of the cutting knife (81) and is communicated with the air jet (82), and the upper end of the air guide frame (84) penetrates through the adjusting assembly (11) and is communicated with the air pressure purging assembly (12).
  2. 2. The new energy power battery recycling and disassembling device according to claim 1, wherein a blanking port is formed in the top of the separation frame (2), the blanking port is communicated with the discharging barrel (3), an assembling cavity (9) is formed in the side edge of the inner wall of the left end of the separation frame (2), and an adapting groove (10) is formed in the outer side edge of the left end of the separation frame (2).
  3. 3. The new energy power battery recycling and disassembling device according to claim 2, wherein the top end of the cutter (81) is movably sleeved in the assembling cavity (9), the top end of the spring (83) is fixedly connected in the assembling cavity (9), the front face of the adapting groove (10) is provided with a communicating opening, the communicating opening is communicated with the assembling cavity (9), the top of the cutter (81) is a rectangular block, a sealing gasket is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the rectangular block at the top of the cutter (81), the top end of the cutter (81) is sleeved in the assembling cavity (9) in a sliding mode, and the lower end of the cutter (81) is located inside the separating frame (2).
  4. 4. The new energy power battery recycling and disassembling device according to claim 3, wherein the air supply part (7) comprises an air pump (71) and a reversing valve (72), the air pump (71) is fixed at the top of the separation frame (2), and the reversing valve (72) is fixed on the air outlet end of the air pump (71).
  5. 5. The new energy power battery recycling and disassembling device according to claim 4, wherein the adjusting assembly (11) comprises a first pipe (111), a first distribution frame (112) and a sleeve joint opening (113), the first distribution frame (112) is fixedly nested on the adapting groove (10), one end of the first pipe (111) is fixedly communicated with the first distribution frame (112) and the other end of the first pipe is fixedly communicated with the reversing valve (72), the sleeve joint opening (113) is formed in the outer side face of the first distribution frame (112), the inner surface of the sleeve joint opening (113) is movably sleeved with the air guide frame (84), and a sealing ring is arranged on the inner wall of the sleeve joint opening (113).
  6. 6. The new energy power battery recycling and disassembling device according to claim 5, wherein the air pressure purging component (12) comprises a second distribution frame (121), a reserved frame (122) and a second pipe (123), the second distribution frame (121) is fixed on the front surface of the first distribution frame (112), the reserved frame (122) is fixed on the outer side surface of the first distribution frame (112) and is located on the outer side of the air guide frame (84) and is communicated with the air guide frame (84), the reserved frame (122) is fixedly communicated with the second distribution frame (121), one end of the second pipe (123) is fixedly communicated with the second distribution frame (121), and the other end of the second pipe (123) is fixedly communicated with the reversing valve (72).
  7. 7. The new energy power battery recycling and disassembling device according to claim 1, wherein the pushing part (4) is an electric push rod, a mounting frame is arranged on the outer side of the pushing part (4), and the mounting frame is fixedly arranged with the separating frame (2).
  8. 8. The new energy power battery recycling and disassembling equipment according to claim 1, wherein an adsorption treatment assembly (13) is arranged inside the supporting seat (5) and the pushing seat (6), the adsorption treatment assembly (13) comprises a negative pressure pump (131), a bottom groove (132), a storage cavity (133), a suction folding pipe (134) and a middle pipe (135), the negative pressure pump (131) is fixedly arranged in the inner cavity of the supporting seat (5), the bottom groove (132) is formed in the inner end of the pushing seat (6) and penetrates through the bottom surface, the storage cavity (133) is formed in the pushing seat (6), the suction folding pipe (134) is fixedly arranged in the supporting seat (5), one end of the suction folding pipe (134) is communicated with the storage cavity (133) and the other end of the suction folding pipe is communicated with the bottom groove (132), the middle pipe (135) is fixedly sleeved in the pushing seat (6), and one end of the middle pipe (135) is fixedly communicated with the negative pressure pump (131) and the other end of the middle pipe (135) is communicated with the storage cavity (133).

Description

New forms of energy power battery retrieves and disassembles equipment Technical Field The invention belongs to the technical field of new energy battery disassembly, and particularly relates to new energy power battery recycling and disassembling equipment. Background The new energy power battery recycling and disassembling device is a device specially used for processing and recycling lithium ion batteries or other types of power batteries used in electric vehicles, energy storage systems and the like. The prior published patent document discloses CN106299531A, provides a power battery disassembly and separation device, which comprises a feeding mechanism, a pushing channel, a disassembly and separation mechanism and a recovery mechanism, wherein the disassembly and separation mechanism comprises a pushing component, a stripping component and a shell withdrawal component, the pushing component drives a power battery monomer to move towards the stripping component, the stripping component is provided with a scraper for separating a power battery monomer electrode and a power battery monomer shell, the scraper is mutually matched to form a power battery monomer electrode channel, the extrusion and separation and disassembly of the battery shell and an internal pole piece are solved, However, when extrusion disassembly is carried out, an electrode channel is formed by mutually matching scrapers, a power battery monomer electrode and a power battery monomer shell are separated, and the power battery monomer shell remained on the scrapers is stripped by a shell stripping assembly, so that when the rectangular battery monomer is aimed, the rectangular shell is wrapped on the outer side of the rectangular pole piece, when the extrusion disassembly is pushed, the inner surface of the whole rectangular battery shell is closely contacted with the electrode pieces stacked in the inside, when the extrusion separation disassembly is carried out in actual extrusion, the surface area of the inner surface of the shell is larger during extrusion, the extrusion damping is larger, the actual pushing difficulty is larger, the shell after extrusion separation still needs to be specially pushed by a shell pushing part in the channel, the actual separation difficulty is large, meanwhile, the shell material stripping discharging is needed to be additionally carried out, the comprehensive disassembly efficiency is poor, the rapid and simple disassembly still not good. Disclosure of Invention The invention aims to provide new energy power battery recycling and disassembling equipment so as to solve the problems in the background technology. In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides the technical scheme that the new energy power battery recycling and disassembling device comprises a base, a separating frame fixed on the top of the base and a discharging barrel fixedly communicated with the top of the separating frame, wherein a pushing seat is movably sleeved in the separating frame, a pushing part is arranged at the right end of the separating frame, a supporting seat is fixedly connected between the movable end of the pushing part and the pushing seat, an adjusting component is fixedly arranged at the left end of the separating frame, cutting and disassembling components are movably arranged on four side edges of the inner wall of the left end of the separating frame, an air pressure purging component is fixedly arranged at the outer side of the adjusting component and communicated with the cutting and disassembling components, the adjusting component controls the cutting and disassembling components to move obliquely, an air supply part is arranged at the top of the separating frame, and the air outlet end of the air supply part is respectively communicated with the adjusting component and the air pressure purging component; The cutting disassembly assembly comprises a cutting knife, an air jet, a spring and an air guide frame, wherein the air jet is arranged at the top end of the cutting knife and penetrates through the bottom end of the cutting knife, the cutting knife is connected into the inner wall of the separation frame through the spring, the air guide frame is fixedly connected at the top end of the cutting knife and is communicated with the air jet, and the upper end of the air guide frame penetrates through the adjusting assembly and is communicated with the air pressure purging assembly. The blanking mouth has been seted up at the top of separation frame, the blanking mouth is linked together with the blowing section of thick bamboo, set up the assembly chamber on the side of separation frame left end inner wall, the adaptation groove has been seted up to separation frame left end outside limit. The top end of the cutting knife is movably sleeved in the assembly cavity, the top end of the spring is fixedly connected in the assembly cavity, the front face of the adaptation groove is provided with a