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CN-118556593-B - Green plant irrigation moisturizing system and method for mail wheel landscape

CN118556593BCN 118556593 BCN118556593 BCN 118556593BCN-118556593-B

Abstract

The invention relates to a green plant irrigation moisturizing system and method for a mailbox landscape, comprising a planting area, a planting seat, a middle carrier seat and a shell, wherein the planting seat is arranged in the planting area, the shell is arranged in the planting seat, the middle carrier seat is positioned in the middle of the planting seat, a collecting box is arranged in the middle carrier seat, a partition plate is arranged in the collecting box to divide the collecting box into a clean cavity and a treatment cavity, a water pump I is butted at the bottom end of the collecting box, a photovoltaic frame is arranged at the top of the middle carrier seat, a monitoring frame is spliced in the shell, and the monitoring frame mainly comprises a spliced pole, a protection box and a temperature and humidity sensor. Through the cooperation of the reinforcement layer, the sponge layer and the steel frame layer, planting soil can be prevented from losing water and soil, meanwhile, planting soil moisture can be prevented from losing, and a moisturizing effect is achieved.

Inventors

  • SUN QING
  • ZHAO PING
  • YAN NA
  • CHEN YAO
  • CHEN SISI
  • TANG YI

Assignees

  • 江苏海事职业技术学院

Dates

Publication Date
20260505
Application Date
20240606

Claims (8)

  1. 1. A method for realizing a green plant irrigation moisturizing system for a mail wheel landscape is characterized in that the system comprises a planting area (100), a planting seat (200), a middle carrier seat (300) and a shell (400); The planting seat (200) is arranged in the planting area (100), the shell (400) is arranged in the planting seat (200), and the middle carrier seat (300) is positioned in the middle of the planting seat (200); A collecting box (301) is arranged in the middle carrier (300), a partition plate is arranged in the collecting box (301) to divide the collecting box into a clean cavity (305) and a treatment cavity (306), a water pump I (302) is in butt joint with the bottom end of the collecting box (301), and a photovoltaic frame (304) is arranged at the top of the middle carrier (300); The monitoring rack (600) is inserted into the shell (400), the monitoring rack (600) mainly comprises a plug-in column (601), a protection box (602) and a temperature and humidity sensor (603), the protection box (602) is fixedly connected above the plug-in column (601), and the temperature and humidity sensor (603) is positioned at one side of the bottom end of the plug-in column (601); The method also comprises the following steps: S1, embedding humidity and temperature sensors into soil, arranging illumination sensors near green plant roots and at the positions of green plant leaves for monitoring illumination absorbed by the green plant leaves, wherein the humidity and temperature sensors and the illumination sensors transmit real-time data to a central controller through a data acquisition module, and the data can be transmitted to a central control monitoring system or a cloud server of a mail wheel through a wireless network for processing; S2, a data analysis module analyzes sensor data in real time, evaluates soil humidity, temperature and illumination intensity, automatically judges whether irrigation is needed according to a preset plant demand model, and calculates proper irrigation frequency and water quantity; the step S2 comprises the following steps: s21, data acquisition: Let the reading of the humidity sensor be Let the reading of the temperature sensor be The reading of the illumination sensor is Wherein t is time; s22, data smoothing and filtering: smoothing the sensor data using moving average filtering to reduce noise effects: Where N is the moving average window size; S23, data normalization: And then, carrying out normalization processing on the sensor data, so that the subsequent analysis is convenient: ; s24, calculating a decision model and plant water demand: calculating plant water demand through empirical formula Consider the comprehensive effects of soil humidity, temperature and illumination: ; Wherein, the 、 、 As a weight coefficient, reflecting the influence of each factor on the water demand; S25, irrigation amount decision: Calculating the actual irrigation quantity according to the water demand In combination with a preset irrigation threshold : ; S26, response function of the irrigation system: Response function of irrigation system Representing the irrigation response of the system at time t: ; Wherein the method comprises the steps of Is a coefficient of proportionality and is used for the control of the power supply, Memory effects of surface irrigation systems are decay constants; S27, optimizing an objective function: minimizing water consumption of irrigation system while meeting water demand of green plants, defining optimization objective function : ; Wherein the method comprises the steps of 、 As the weight coefficient of the light-emitting diode, Is ideal soil humidity; s28, constraint conditions and a system need to meet the following constraint conditions: ; Through the data analysis, the decision model and the complex mathematical expression, the intelligent control of the irrigation and moisture preservation system for the green plants of the postwheel landscapes can be realized, and the green plants can be ensured to obtain proper moisture effects under different environmental conditions.
  2. 2. The method for realizing the green plant irrigation moisturizing system for the wheel landscapes of claim 1, wherein a guide channel (201) is formed at the bottom of the planting seat (200), and a one-way valve (202) is arranged on one side, facing the middle carrier seat (300), of the guide channel (201).
  3. 3. The method for realizing the green plant irrigation moisturizing system for the mailbox-wheel landscapes according to claim 1, wherein a collecting head (303) is abutted to the lower portion of the first water pump (302) through a pipeline, the second water pump (307) is installed on the partition plate, a treatment box (308) is arranged at the bottom of the second water pump (307), a third water pump (309) is arranged on the side wall of the clean cavity (305), and a communicating pipeline (310) is abutted to the output end of the third water pump (309).
  4. 4. The method for realizing the green plant irrigation moisturizing system for the mailbox wheel landscapes according to claim 1, wherein planting soil (401) is arranged in the shell (400), a reinforcing layer (402) is arranged at the middle position of the bottom of the planting soil (401), a sponge layer (403) is arranged below the planting soil (401), and a steel frame layer (404) is arranged below the sponge layer (403).
  5. 5. The method for realizing the green plant irrigation moisturizing system for the mailbox-wheel landscapes according to claim 1, wherein a diversion seat (405) is arranged on the inner wall of the top end of the shell (400), the upper surface and the lower surface of the diversion seat (405) are arc-shaped, an arc-shaped plate (406) is arranged on the inner edge of the diversion seat (405), an annular frame (407) is arranged on the inner edge of the arc-shaped plate (406), a nozzle frame (408) is arranged below the annular frame (407), and the nozzle frame (408) is inserted into planting soil (401).
  6. 6. The method for realizing the green plant irrigation moisturizing system for the mailbox wheel landscapes according to claim 4, wherein a flow guide pipe (500) penetrates through the planting soil (401), the reinforcing layer (402), the sponge layer (403) and the steel frame layer (404), the top end of the flow guide pipe (500) penetrates through and extends out of the upper portion of the planting soil (401), the bottom end of the flow guide pipe (500) penetrates through and extends out of the lower portion of the steel frame layer (404), and the bottom end of the flow guide pipe (500) is positioned in the guide channel (201).
  7. 7. The method for realizing the green plant irrigation moisturizing system for the mailbox-wheel landscapes according to claim 1, wherein the inserting posts (601) are inserted into planting soil (401) and are in butt joint with the upper portion of the reinforcing layer (402), rotatable threaded sleeves (604) are arranged in the protecting boxes (602), spline shafts (606) and threaded rods (605) are connected in the protecting boxes (602) and the inserting posts (601) in a penetrating manner, the top ends of the spline shafts (606) are in butt joint with the bottom ends of the threaded rods (605), the bottom ends of the spline shafts (606) are in butt joint with temperature and humidity sensors (603), and sharp cones (607) are arranged on the upper surface and the lower surface of each temperature and humidity sensor (603).
  8. 8. The method for realizing the green plant irrigation moisturizing system for the mailbox wheel landscapes as claimed in claim 1, wherein the protective net frame (700) is arranged above the shell (400), and the protective net frame (700) is arch-shaped.

Description

Green plant irrigation moisturizing system and method for mail wheel landscape Technical Field The invention belongs to the technical field of green plant irrigation of mail rounds, and particularly relates to a green plant irrigation moisturizing system and method for mail round landscapes. Background In order to make the mailbox more attractive and better attract tourists and meet the requirement of photographing of tourists, green planting is usually carried out on the mailbox; At present, when a mail wheel is used for watering green plants, a water gun is directly held manually to irrigate the green plants, firstly, when the water gun is used for watering, all the green plants cannot be irrigated, and when the water gun is used for watering, the water and the soil can be impacted, too much water cannot be reserved in the soil and can permeate and flow out, so that the soil moisturizing effect is poor, the required watering amounts of the green plants at different positions are different, the required amount of the green plants with more light exposure is larger than the required amount of the green plants without light exposure, and the green plants cannot normally meet respective requirements when the water is irrigated in statistics; in view of this, a green plant irrigation moisturizing system and method for a mail wheel landscape is provided. Disclosure of Invention This section is intended to outline some aspects of embodiments of the application and to briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. Some simplifications or omissions may be made in this section as well as in the description of the application and in the title of the application, which may not be used to limit the scope of the application. In view of the technical problems in the prior art, when green plants are irrigated by a current mailbox, the current mailbox is directly irrigated by manually holding a water gun, all green plants cannot be irrigated in the process of irrigating, the irrigation is more, the irrigation is less, water and soil can be impacted after a large amount of irrigation, excessive water cannot be reserved in soil and can permeate and flow out, so that the soil moisture preservation effect is poor, the required irrigation amounts of the green plants at different positions are different, the required amount of the green plants with more illumination is larger than the required amount of the green plants without illumination, and the green plants cannot normally meet respective requirements when the statistics irrigation is carried out. The green planting irrigation moisturizing system for the mailbox landscape comprises a planting area, a planting seat, a middle carrier seat and a shell, wherein the planting seat is arranged in the planting area, the shell is arranged in the planting seat, the middle carrier seat is positioned in the middle of the planting seat, a collecting box is arranged in the middle carrier seat and is divided into a clean cavity and a treatment cavity by a partition plate, a water pump I is connected to the bottom end of the collecting box in a butt joint mode, a photovoltaic frame is arranged at the top of the middle carrier seat, a monitoring frame is inserted into the shell and mainly comprises an inserting column, a protection box and a temperature and humidity sensor, the protection box is fixedly connected above the inserting column, and the temperature and humidity sensor is positioned at one side of the bottom end of the inserting column. As an optimized technical scheme of the green plant irrigation moisturizing system for the mailbox-wheel landscapes, the bottom of the planting seat is provided with a guide channel, one side of the guide channel, which faces the middle carrier seat, is provided with a one-way valve, and the guide channel is used for guiding out excessive moisture in each shell. As a preferred technical scheme of green plant irrigation moisturizing system for mailbox-wheel landscapes, the below of water pump one has the collection head through the pipeline butt joint, and the collection head can inhale the sea water and store in the processing chamber, also can discharge unnecessary water in the processing chamber simultaneously, install water pump two on the baffle, the bottom of water pump two is provided with the processing case, and the processing case can filter the water in the processing chamber and import to clean chamber, clean chamber's lateral wall is provided with the water pump three, the output butt joint of water pump three has the communication pipeline. As a preferred technical scheme of green planting irrigation moisturizing system for mailbox-wheel landscapes, be provided with the planting soil in the shell, the intermediate position that the planting soil is located the bottom is provided with the enhancement layer, the below of planting soil is provided with the sponge layer, the below on sponge layer is provided with the steelframe layer, and