Search

CN-118786870-B - Edible fungus culture device with watering mechanism

CN118786870BCN 118786870 BCN118786870 BCN 118786870BCN-118786870-B

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of edible fungi culture, in particular to an edible fungi culture device with a watering mechanism. The edible fungus culture device comprises a box body, wherein a box door is hinged at an opening at one side of the box body, a plurality of layers of placing boxes for loading edible fungi are arranged in the box body, the culture device further comprises a water storage tank, a temporary storage box and an infusion pipeline which are arranged on the box body, wherein a return pipe is communicated with the bottom of the temporary storage box, a closable assembly is arranged among the placing boxes in the edible fungus culture device with a watering mechanism, when watering is needed, water in the infusion pipeline is discharged to the edible fungi through the closable assembly under the guidance of the closable assembly, when the edible fungi positioned in the middle part are overheated, the water in the temporary storage box flows into the infusion pipeline through the return pipe, and air around the edible fungi is sucked in the flowing process, so that forced ventilation is realized, and the edible fungi are prevented from being cooled by adopting a water spraying mode.

Inventors

  • LIN QIXIANG

Assignees

  • 山东友和生物科技集团股份有限公司

Dates

Publication Date
20260512
Application Date
20240815

Claims (7)

  1. 1. Edible fungi culture device with mechanism waters, including box (100), the opening part of box (100) one side articulates there is chamber door (101), box (100) inside is provided with multilayer and is used for loading edible fungi place box (103), its characterized in that: the culture device also comprises a water storage tank (110), a temporary storage tank (120) and a transfusion pipeline which are arranged on the tank body (100), wherein: a return pipe (121) is communicated with the bottom of the temporary storage box (120); one end of the infusion pipeline is communicated with the water storage tank (110), and the other end of the infusion pipeline is provided with a plurality of water outlets, wherein one part of water outlets are communicated with the temporary storage tank (120) and are used for conveying water into the temporary storage tank (120), and the other part of water outlets are positioned at the bottom of the return pipe (121) and are used for watering edible fungi; A closable assembly (130) is arranged between the reflux pipe (121) and a water outlet positioned at the bottom of the reflux pipe (121), the closable assembly (130) is positioned among a plurality of placement boxes (103), and the closable assembly (130) has a closed state and an open state, in the closed state, the closable assembly (130) guides water at the water outlet of the infusion pipeline to edible fungi in the placement boxes (103), in the open state, the water in the temporary storage box (120) flows into the infusion pipeline through the reflux pipe (121) so that gas around the placement boxes (103) is sucked into the infusion pipeline; The temperature-sensing driving piece (150) is arranged among the plurality of placing boxes (103) and used for driving the return pipe (121) to slide, and the closable assembly (130) switches the closed state and the open state according to the sliding state of the return pipe (121); The infusion pipeline comprises a water pump (140) with a water inlet end communicated with the water storage tank (110), a water delivery pipe (141) and a shunt pipe (142) are communicated with a water outlet end, and a plurality of branch pipes (143) are communicated with the top of the water delivery pipe (141); each branch pipe (143) is arranged corresponding to the bottom of the return pipe (121); The closable assembly (130) comprises a connecting pipe (131) with the bottom end communicated with the branch pipe (143), and a baffle ring (132) fixedly arranged at the bottom of the return pipe (121) and positioned in the connecting pipe (131), wherein: When the outer ring of the baffle ring (132) is in contact with the inner ring of the connecting pipe (131), the connecting pipe (131) is in a closed state; The middle part of the connecting pipe (131) expands towards the periphery to form a gap with the outer ring of the baffle ring (132) when the baffle ring (132) moves downwards, so that the connecting pipe (131) is in an open state, and the pressure at the bottom of the return pipe (121) is utilized to suck the gas around the placing box (103) into the connecting pipe (131) through the gap; the outer ring of the connecting pipe (131) is provided with a plurality of spray holes (133).
  2. 2. The edible fungi culture device with the watering mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the pipe diameter of the branch pipe (143) is larger than the pipe diameter of the return pipe (121).
  3. 3. The edible fungi culture device with the watering mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the spray hole (133) is arranged on an inclined plane at the top of the connecting pipe (131) so that water in the connecting pipe (131) is sprayed to the edible fungi in an upward inclined mode.
  4. 4. The edible fungi culture device with the watering mechanism of claim 1, wherein the temperature-sensing driving piece (150) is a memory spring (151) with the bottom end connected with the connecting pipe (131) and the top end connected with the return pipe (121), and the memory spring (151) is in an elongated state for driving the return pipe (121) to move upwards at normal temperature and is in a compressed state for driving the return pipe (121) to move downwards at higher than normal temperature.
  5. 5. The edible fungi culture device with the watering mechanism of claim 1, wherein the temperature sensing driving member (150) comprises a temperature sensor, a controller and a cylinder, the temperature sensor is arranged among the plurality of placing boxes (103) and used for detecting the temperature among the plurality of placing boxes (103), the cylinder is arranged between the connecting pipe (131) and the return pipe (121), and the controller controls the cylinder according to the temperature measured by the temperature sensor.
  6. 6. The edible fungi culture device with the watering mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the return pipe (121) penetrates into the temporary storage box (120) from the bottom of the temporary storage box (120) in a sliding mode, a plug (126) positioned right above the return pipe (121) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the temporary storage box (120), and the return pipe (121) is in plug-in fit with the plug (126) in the upward moving process, so that the top of the return pipe (121) is plugged.
  7. 7. The edible fungi culture device with the watering mechanism of claim 1, wherein the temporary storage box (120) is positioned at the top of the box body (100), a piston plate (122) is longitudinally arranged in the temporary storage box (120) in a sliding mode, a compression spring (124) which is used for elastically connecting the top of the piston plate (122) and the inner wall of the top of the temporary storage box (120) is arranged between the top of the piston plate (122) and the inner wall of the top of the temporary storage box (120), a one-way valve (125) is arranged in the shunt tube (142), and a communicating part between the shunt tube (142) and the temporary storage box (120) is positioned below the piston plate (122).

Description

Edible fungus culture device with watering mechanism Technical Field The invention relates to the technical field of edible fungi culture, in particular to an edible fungi culture device with a watering mechanism. Background Edible fungi are mushroom (large fungi) with large fruiting body and edible property, which is commonly called mushroom, and the known edible fungi in China are more than 350, and common edible fungi are mushroom, straw mushroom, edible fungus, tremella, hericium erinaceus, bamboo fungus, tricholoma matsutake (matsutake), tricholoma matsutake, rusalem artichoke, ganoderma lucidum, cordyceps sinensis, truffle, pleurotus nebrodensis, boletus, and the like. The edible fungi are used as large fungi for human eating to be cultivated artificially in a large area, and the temperature, humidity and ventilation are controlled as key technologies in the cultivation of the edible fungi, but the humidification treatment in the existing incubator is not uniform and convenient enough, so that the quality of the edible fungi is good and uneven. In order to achieve a batch cultivation, a plurality of cultivation bags are usually provided in one incubator. For example, chinese patent publication No. CN109348985A discloses a domestic fungus incubator, which comprises a base box, a plurality of expansion boxes and a box cover, wherein the base box, the expansion boxes and the box cover are detachably connected from bottom to top to form the incubator through a clamping structure, a plurality of fungus bag brackets are fixedly arranged in the base box and the expansion boxes, a water pipe is arranged on the side part of the box cover in a penetrating manner, a water pump is arranged on the water pipe, a water inlet connector is arranged at the upper end of the water pipe, the domestic fungus incubator further comprises a water inlet channel which is arranged on the side parts of the base box and the expansion boxes and is communicated with the water pipe, atomizing spray heads which are communicated with the water inlet channel are arranged in the base box and the expansion boxes, and a control unit is further arranged on the box cover and used for controlling the temperature and humidity inside the incubator. However, during the cultivation process, the edible mushrooms in the box are gathered together, so that the ventilation effect of the edible mushrooms positioned in the middle part of the box is poor, and the phenomenon that the edible mushrooms positioned in the middle part of the box are overheated is easily caused. Although the edible fungi can be radiated by spraying the liquid, when the edible fungi are not lack of water, the edible fungi are easy to rot due to frequent spraying of the liquid, and the growth of the edible fungi is influenced. Disclosure of Invention The invention aims to provide an edible fungus culture device with a watering mechanism, so as to solve the problems in the background technology. In order to achieve the above purpose, the edible fungi culture device with a watering mechanism comprises a box body, wherein a box door is hinged at an opening at one side of the box body, a plurality of layers of placing boxes for loading edible fungi are arranged in the box body, the culture device further comprises a water storage tank, a temporary storage box and an infusion pipeline, wherein the water storage tank and the temporary storage box are arranged on the box body, and the infusion pipeline is characterized in that: the bottom of the temporary storage box is communicated with a return pipe; One end of the infusion pipeline is communicated with the water storage tank, and the other end of the infusion pipeline is provided with a plurality of water outlets, wherein one part of water outlets are communicated with the temporary storage tank and are used for conveying water into the temporary storage tank; The water storage device comprises a storage box, a plurality of storage boxes, a return pipe and a plurality of storage boxes, wherein the storage boxes are arranged in the storage box, the storage boxes are arranged at the bottoms of the storage boxes, a closable assembly is arranged between the return pipe and a water outlet at the bottom of the return pipe, the closable assembly is arranged between the storage boxes and is provided with a closed state and an open state, the closable assembly guides water at the water outlet of the infusion pipeline to edible fungi in the storage boxes in the closed state, and in the open state, water in the temporary storage box flows into the infusion pipeline through the return pipe so that gas around the storage boxes is sucked into the infusion pipeline. As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the return pipe is connected with the temporary storage box in a sliding way, a temperature-sensing driving piece used for driving the return pipe to slide is arranged among the plurality of placing boxes, and the closable assembly switc