CN-118872632-B - Breeding method for relieving stress response of cattle in long-distance transportation

CN118872632BCN 118872632 BCN118872632 BCN 118872632BCN-118872632-B

Abstract

The application belongs to the technical field of feeding management, in particular to a feeding method for relieving the stress response of cattle in long-distance transportation, the application realizes the purpose of the application by carrying out special feeding schemes on cattle needing long-distance transportation in the early stage feeding and transportation and after transportation, and mainly realizes the purpose by a new idea of compounding herbaceous plants and pastures with high safety coefficient. Experiments show that the grass plants and pasture of the wind turbine are combined into feed for the cattle in the long-distance transportation process, so that the condition of the stress response of the cattle in the long-distance transportation can be effectively relieved.

Inventors

LIANG HUIJUAN
LAN Mengting
MO RONGYAN
XIONG LIWEN
YIN SHAOHUA
TAN XIAOMING
QIN QIUFANG
HUANG XIAOCHUN
HUANG XINCAI
LIAO PENGFEI
QIN LEI
HUANG PEI
Xie Fengna
YANG TAO
WANG WU
ZHENG ZISHENG
Li Yitu
WEI XUEFEN
LI RUNAN
QIN LIXIAN

Assignees

来宾市动物疫病预防控制中心

Dates

Publication Date: 20260505
Application Date: 20240831

Claims (3)

1. A raising method for relieving stress response of cattle in long-distance transportation is characterized by comprising the following steps: (1) 10 days before long distance transport, the following feeds were started: 1) Feeding feed, namely feeding according to a feed I consisting of 5-10 parts of clinopodium polycephalum, 5-10 parts of elephant grass, 5-15 parts of alfalfa and 100-120 parts of auxiliary materials in a mass ratio, wherein the feeding is carried out according to the feeding amount of 3% -4% of the weight of the cattle; 2) Health management, namely keeping and running for 1-2 hours each day, and putting music in a raising shed for relaxing for 1-2 hours each day; 3) The cowshed management comprises the steps of paving a biological bed which consists of a straw layer, a microorganism powder layer and a straw layer from top to bottom, wherein the humidity of the cowshed is controlled to be 40%, and the temperature is controlled to be 24-25 ℃; (2) Long-distance transportation for 1-7 days, and the following care is carried out: S1, feeding a small amount of feed I to the cattle on the 1 st day, feeding the feed I according to the feeding amount of 0.5% -1% of the weight, drinking water for a plurality of times, feeding the feed I after each half hour, and feeding 2 kg/head after mixing 20g of bacillus subtilis, 4g of astragalus polysaccharide and 6g of electrolytic multidimensional into 2kg of warm water; S2, gradually increasing the feeding amount of the feed I to the cattle on the 2 nd to 4 th days, feeding according to the feeding amount of 1% -2.5% of the weight, increasing 0.25kg of feed I every day, and feeding 2kg of physiological saline after the cattle eat the feed I for half an hour; s3, feeding the feed I to the cattle on the 5 th to 7 th days, feeding the feed I according to the feeding amount of 2.5% -3% of the weight, and feeding 2 kg/head of physiological saline after the cattle eat the feed I for half an hour; (3) After long-distance transportation reaches the destination cattle farm, the following nursing is carried out: s1, feeding a cow with 20g of bacillus subtilis, 4g of astragalus polysaccharide and 6g of electrolytic multidimensional mixed with 2kg of warm water after resting for 3 hours, feeding 2 kg/head after resting for 2 hours, and feeding a feed I according to the feeding amount of 0.5% -1% of the weight; S2, gradually increasing the feeding amount of the feed I to the cattle on the 2 nd to 4 th days, feeding according to the feeding amount of 1% -2.5% of the weight, increasing 0.25kg of feed I every day, and feeding 2kg of physiological saline after the cattle eat the feed I for half an hour; s3, feeding the feed I to the cattle on the 5 th to 7 th days, feeding the feed I according to the feeding amount of 2.5% -3% of the weight, and feeding 2 kg/head of physiological saline after the cattle eat the feed I for half an hour; S4, feeding feed I according to the feeding amount of 3% -4% of the weight of the cattle in 8 th to 15 th days, freely drinking water, and transitioning to traditional feeding in 16 th day; the herba Clinopodii is a whole plant, and is cleaned, cut into sections of 2-3 cm, then put into a stirrer for stirring at 10-20 rpm/min for 5-10min, and put into lactobacillus casei for mixing and light-shielding composting for 10-15 days according to 0.05% of the total mass of the herba Clinopodii; the elephant grass is also pretreated by cutting the elephant grass into 2-3 cm pieces, pressing the elephant grass for 3 times by a high-pressure roller wheel of a high-pressure roller wheel, adding aspergillus oryzae accounting for 0.1 percent of the total mass of the elephant grass, mixing, piling and fermenting for 10-12 days; The pretreatment method comprises cutting herba Medicaginis into pieces of 2-3 cm, treating with high pressure roller for 2 times, adding lactobacillus 0.1% of total mass of herba Medicaginis and cellulase 0.05% of total mass of herba Medicaginis, mixing, compacting, sealing, silaging, and fermenting in dark place for 60 days.
2. The feeding method for relieving the stress reaction of the long-distance transportation of the cattle according to claim 1 is characterized in that the feed I comprises, by mass, 5-10 parts of herba Clinopodii, 5-10 parts of herba elephant trunk, 5-15 parts of alfalfa and 100-120 parts of auxiliary materials, wherein the auxiliary materials comprise, by weight, 55% of corn, 25% of bran, 15% of soybean meal, 1.0% of stone powder, 1.0% of sodium chloride, 0.5% of calcium hydrophosphate, 0.5% of copper sulfate, 0.5% of vitamin A, 0.5% of vitamin E, 0.5% of vitamin D and 0.5% of lysine.
3. The feeding method for relieving the stress response of the long-distance transportation of the cattle according to claim 1, wherein the long-distance transportation is carried out by adopting a transportation box, the transportation box is a water spraying transportation box with a self-spraying function, and the humidity in the transportation box is controlled to be 45%.

Description

Breeding method for relieving stress response of cattle in long-distance transportation [ Field of technology ] The invention belongs to the technical field of feeding management, and particularly relates to a feeding method for relieving stress response of cattle in long-distance transportation. [ Background Art ] In livestock production, the production requirements of introduction, outsourcing, remote fattening and the like make the long-distance transportation of animals more common. In the process of transporting animals, factors such as jolt, noise, environmental temperature and the like which are difficult to avoid by the vehicle seriously affect normal rest of the animals, so that transportation stress is generated on the animals, and the health of the animals is affected. The beef cattle industry in China has the phenomena of north propagation and south cultivation, north cattle south adjustment and remote fattening, and a large number of shelf cattle are fattened from north to south through long-distance transportation each year. However, the long-distance transportation inevitably has a negative influence on cattle caused by stress reaction. The current common means is to ensure that the cattle are in a healthy state before transportation, carry out necessary health examination and vaccination, carry out reasonable loading, carry out environment control, reduce jolt, carry out health monitoring, give the cattle proper adaptation period after reaching a destination, gradually transition to a new feeding environment and feed, prevent diseases and the like. At present, anti-stress drugs and antibiotics are applied in the prior art to reduce the phenomenon of stress transportation of cattle, but compound edible feeds are not used for improving the anti-stress capacity of cattle. The herba Clinopodii is a common herb plant in Guangxi province, and if the herba Clinopodii is utilized, the utilization rate and economic value of the herb plant can be greatly improved. [ Invention ] The invention aims to provide a feeding method for relieving the long-distance transport stress response of cattle, and the composite feed studied by the inventor is fed before, during and after transportation, so that the situation that the long-distance transport stress response of cattle is effectively reduced. A raising method for relieving stress response of cattle in long-distance transportation specifically comprises the following steps: (1) 10 days before long distance transport, the following feeds were started: 1) Feeding feed, namely feeding according to a feed I consisting of 5-10 parts of clinopodium polycephalum, 5-10 parts of elephant grass, 5-15 parts of alfalfa and 100-120 parts of auxiliary materials in a mass ratio, wherein the feeding is carried out according to the feeding amount of 3% -4% of the weight of the cattle; 2) Health management, namely keeping and running for 1-2 hours each day, and putting music in a raising shed for relaxing for 1-2 hours each day; 3) The cowshed management comprises the steps of paving a biological bed which consists of a straw layer, a microorganism powder layer and a straw layer from top to bottom, wherein the humidity of the cowshed is controlled to be 40%, and the temperature is controlled to be 24-25 ℃; (2) Long-distance transportation for 1-7 days, and the following care is carried out: S1, feeding a small amount of feed I to the cattle on the 1 st day, feeding the feed I according to the feeding amount of 0.5% -1% of the weight, drinking a small amount of water for many times, feeding the feed I after half an hour, and feeding 2 kg/head after mixing 20g of bacillus subtilis, 4g of astragalus polysaccharide and 6g of electrolytic multidimensional into 2kg of warm water; S2, gradually increasing the feeding amount of the feed I to the cattle on the 2 nd to 4 th days, feeding according to the feeding amount of 1% -2.5% of the weight, increasing 0.25 g/head of the feed I every day, and feeding 2 kg/head of physiological saline after the cattle eat the feed I for half an hour; (4) S3, feeding the feed I to the cattle on the 5 th to 7 th days, feeding the feed I according to the feeding amount of 2.5% -3% of the weight, and feeding 2 kg/head of physiological saline after the cattle eat the feed I for half an hour; (3) After long-distance transportation reaches the destination cattle farm, the following nursing is carried out: s1, feeding the cattle after resting for 3 hours, wherein the cattle are fed with 2 kg/head of warm water mixed with 20g of bacillus subtilis, 4g of astragalus polysaccharide and 6g of electrolytic multidimensional water, and feeding the cattle with the feed I according to the feeding amount of 0.5% -1% of the weight after resting for 2 hours. S2, gradually increasing the feeding amount of the feed I to the cattle on the 2 nd to 4 th days, feeding according to the feeding amount of 1% -2.5% of the weight, increasing 0.25kg of feed I every day, and feedin