CN-118985541-B - Glucose-based mosquito feeding system and method

CN118985541BCN 118985541 BCN118985541 BCN 118985541BCN-118985541-B

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of mosquito feeding and discloses a glucose-based mosquito feeding system and a glucose-based mosquito feeding method. Obtaining an initial mosquito number and a glucose feeding concentration in a glucose feeding concentration experiment bin with the mosquito breeding number higher than that in each glucose feeding concentration experiment bin, and establishing a glucose feeding relation according to the initial mosquito number and the glucose feeding concentration. And determining the glucose feeding concentration according to the number of mosquitoes to be fed and the glucose feeding relation. Judging whether to adjust the glucose feeding concentration according to the relation between the internal environment information of the feeding bin and the preset environment, and feeding the mosquitoes to be fed according to the adjusted glucose feeding concentration. According to the invention, the glucose feeding relation is established, and the glucose feeding concentration is accurately adjusted according to the real-time environmental information, so that the health state of mosquitoes is ensured, and the feeding survival rate is improved.

Inventors

HUANG XIAODAN
CHENG PENG
WANG HAIFANG
LIU HONGMEI
GUO XIUXIA
LIU LIJUAN
ZHANG CHONGXING
GONG MAOQING

Assignees

山东省寄生虫病防治研究所

Dates

Publication Date: 20260508
Application Date: 20241011

Claims (9)

1. A glucose-based mosquito feeding method, comprising: Based on a preset environment, establishing a plurality of glucose feeding concentration experiment bins, and acquiring the mosquito breeding quantity in each glucose feeding concentration experiment bin in a preset period; obtaining the mosquito breeding quantity higher than the mosquito breeding quantity in each glucose feeding concentration experimental bin, the initial mosquito quantity in each glucose feeding concentration experimental bin and the glucose feeding concentration, and establishing a glucose feeding relation according to the initial mosquito quantity and the glucose feeding concentration; Obtaining the number of mosquitoes to be raised, and determining the glucose raising concentration according to the number of the mosquitoes to be raised and a glucose raising relation; Acquiring internal environment information of a feeding bin, judging whether to adjust the glucose feeding concentration according to the relation between the environment information and a preset environment, and feeding mosquitoes to be fed according to the adjusted glucose feeding concentration; When establishing the glucose feeding relation according to the initial mosquito quantity and the glucose feeding concentration, the method comprises the following steps: Acquiring the real-time quantity of mosquitoes in the glucose feeding concentration experimental bin, and determining the mosquito breeding quantity according to the real-time quantity of the mosquitoes and the initial quantity of the mosquitoes; Acquiring the space volume of the glucose feeding concentration experimental bin, and determining the movable space volume of the mosquitoes according to the relation between the space volume and the initial quantity of the mosquitoes; And establishing the glucose feeding relation based on the mosquito breeding quantity, the glucose feeding concentration and the activity space volume of the mosquitoes.
2. The glucose-based mosquito feeding method of claim 1, wherein obtaining the number of mosquitoes to be fed and determining the glucose feeding concentration according to the number of mosquitoes to be fed and a glucose feeding relationship comprises: acquiring the real-time quantity of mosquitoes to be raised and the space volume of a raising bin; Determining the feeding activity space volume of the mosquitoes to be fed according to the real-time quantity of the mosquitoes to be fed and the space volume of the feeding bin; Determining the glucose feeding concentration according to the relation between the feeding activity space volume and the preset activity space volume in the glucose feeding relation, wherein: and acquiring a space ratio between the feeding activity space volume and the preset activity space volume, and determining the glucose feeding concentration according to the space ratio.
3. The glucose-based mosquito raising method of claim 1, wherein obtaining environmental information inside a raising bin and determining whether to adjust the glucose raising concentration according to a relationship between the environmental information and a preset environment comprises: Acquiring the real-time temperature in the feeding bin, and determining whether to adjust the glucose feeding concentration according to the temperature difference between the real-time temperature and the preset temperature in the preset environment, wherein: when the temperature difference is smaller than +/-5 ℃, determining to adjust the glucose feeding concentration, and determining an adjustment coefficient of the glucose feeding concentration according to the temperature difference; and when the temperature difference is larger than +/-5 ℃, determining that the glucose feeding concentration is not adjusted, and informing early warning information according to the temperature difference.
4. The glucose-based mosquito feeding method of claim 3, wherein determining the adjustment of the glucose feeding concentration when the temperature difference is less than 5 ℃ and determining the adjustment coefficient of the glucose feeding concentration according to the temperature difference comprises: presetting a first preset temperature difference value and a second preset temperature difference value, and determining an adjustment coefficient of the glucose feeding concentration according to the relation between the temperature difference value and each preset temperature difference value preset: when the temperature difference is smaller than or equal to the first preset temperature difference, determining that the adjustment coefficient of the glucose feeding concentration is L3; when the temperature difference is larger than the first preset temperature difference and the temperature difference is smaller than or equal to the second preset temperature difference, determining that the adjustment coefficient of the glucose feeding concentration is L2; when the temperature difference is larger than the second preset temperature difference, determining that the adjustment coefficient of the glucose feeding concentration is L1; The first preset temperature difference value is smaller than the second preset temperature difference value, and L1< L2< L3<1.
5. The glucose-based mosquito feeding method of claim 4, wherein when determining that the adjustment coefficient of the glucose feeding concentration is Li, i=1, 2,3, comprising: Acquiring the real-time humidity in the feeding bin, acquiring the relation between the real-time humidity and the preset humidity in the preset environment, and determining whether to correct the adjustment coefficient Li: when the real-time humidity is greater than or equal to the preset humidity, determining that the adjustment coefficient Li is not corrected; When the real-time humidity is smaller than the preset humidity, determining whether to correct the adjustment coefficient Li according to a humidity difference value between the real-time humidity and the preset humidity, wherein: if the humidity difference is less than or equal to 10%, determining to correct the adjustment coefficient Li, and determining a correction coefficient for correcting the adjustment coefficient Li according to the humidity difference; And if the humidity difference is greater than 10%, determining that the adjustment coefficient Li is not corrected, and informing early warning information according to the humidity difference.
6. The glucose-based mosquito raising method according to claim 5, wherein determining a correction factor for correcting the adjustment factor Li according to the humidity difference value comprises: presetting a first preset humidity difference value and a second preset humidity difference value, and determining a correction coefficient for correcting the adjustment coefficient Li according to the relation between the humidity difference value and each preset humidity difference value: When the humidity difference value is smaller than or equal to the first preset humidity difference value, determining that the correction coefficient is M1; When the humidity difference is larger than the first preset humidity difference and the humidity difference is smaller than or equal to the second preset humidity difference, determining that the correction coefficient is M2; When the humidity difference value is larger than the second preset humidity difference value, determining that the correction coefficient is M3; The first preset humidity difference value is smaller than the second preset humidity difference value, and M1< M2< M3<1.
7. The glucose-based mosquito raising method of claim 6, further comprising, upon determining that the correction factor is Mi, i = 1,2, 3: acquiring the real-time quantity of mosquitoes in the feeding bin, and determining whether to correct the correction coefficient Mi according to the relation between the real-time quantity of the mosquitoes and the quantity of the mosquitoes in the adjacent historical period; When the real-time mosquito number is higher than or equal to the mosquito number, determining that the correction coefficient Mi is not corrected; When the real-time mosquito number is lower than the mosquito number, determining a correction coefficient of the correction coefficient Mi according to a number difference value between the real-time mosquito number and the mosquito number, and correcting the correction coefficient Mi according to the correction coefficient.
8. The glucose-based mosquito raising method of claim 7, wherein determining the correction factor of the correction factor Mi according to a difference in number between the real-time number of mosquitoes and the number of mosquitoes comprises: Presetting a first preset quantity difference value and a second preset quantity difference value, and determining a correction coefficient of the correction coefficient Mi according to the relation between the quantity difference value and each preset quantity difference value preset; When the number difference is smaller than or equal to the first preset number difference, determining that the correction coefficient is N3; When the number difference is larger than the first preset number difference and the number difference is smaller than or equal to the second preset number difference, determining that the correction coefficient is N2; When the number difference is larger than the second preset number difference, determining that the correction coefficient is N1; wherein the first preset number difference is smaller than the second preset number difference, and N1< N2< N3<1.
9. A glucose-based mosquito feeding system, adapted for use in a glucose-based mosquito feeding method according to any one of claims 1-8, comprising: the experiment bins are used for carrying out glucose feeding concentration experiments on the mosquitoes; The image acquisition module is used for acquiring mosquito images in each experimental bin; The first analysis module is electrically connected with the image acquisition module and is used for determining the quantity of mosquitoes in each experimental bin according to the mosquito images in each experimental bin, determining the quantity of mosquitoes in each experimental bin according to the quantity of mosquitoes and obtaining the initial quantity of mosquitoes and the glucose feeding concentration in the glucose feeding concentration experimental bin, wherein the quantity of mosquitoes is higher than the quantity of mosquitoes in each glucose feeding concentration experimental bin, and the first analysis module is used for determining the quantity of mosquitoes in each experimental bin according to the quantity of mosquitoes, and further comprises the following steps: The first analysis module is also used for establishing a glucose feeding relation according to the initial mosquito quantity and the glucose feeding concentration; The second analysis module is electrically connected with the first analysis module and is used for acquiring the number of mosquitoes to be raised, determining the glucose raising concentration according to the number of the mosquitoes to be raised and a glucose raising relational expression, acquiring the internal environment information of a raising bin and judging whether the glucose raising concentration is adjusted according to the relation between the environment information and a preset environment; And the control module is electrically connected with the second analysis module and is used for feeding mosquitoes to be fed according to the adjusted glucose feeding concentration.

Description

Glucose-based mosquito feeding system and method Technical Field The invention relates to the technical field of mosquito feeding, in particular to a glucose-based mosquito feeding system and a glucose-based mosquito feeding method. Background Mosquito feeding plays a vital role in a plurality of key fields such as biological control, disease prevention, education training and the like. This practice aims at achieving effective management of pest numbers, pushing in-depth exploration of insect behavior patterns and disease transmission mechanisms, thereby enhancing comprehensive understanding and grasp of the ecosystem. In addition, the mosquito feeding also provides indispensable data support for health monitoring work, accelerates the vaccine research and development process, and has important significance for public health safety. At present, glucose is generally adopted as a core feeding material in a mosquito feeding process, so that the energy requirements of mosquitoes and various key nutrients required for promoting the growth and development of the mosquitoes are comprehensively met. This practice has been established as an industry standard to ensure that mosquitoes are able to grow healthily. However, in the glucose feeding process, accurate regulation of the glucose feeding concentration is difficult to achieve due to technical limitations. The method can cause two adverse conditions, namely, excessive glucose feeding concentration, further causing glucose spoilage, providing a hotbed for bacteria breeding and finally affecting the health condition of mosquitoes, and insufficient glucose feeding concentration, causing the phenomenon of malnutrition of the mosquitoes and further causing adverse effects on the survival rate and the group health condition of the mosquitoes. Therefore, it is needed to develop an innovative mosquito feeding technology for solving the problems of bad health condition and limited survival rate of the mosquitoes caused by the inability to accurately manage the glucose feeding concentration of the mosquitoes in the prior art. Disclosure of Invention In view of the above, the invention provides a glucose-based mosquito feeding system and a glucose-based mosquito feeding method, which aim to solve the problems of bad health condition and limited survival rate of mosquitoes caused by incapability of accurately managing the glucose feeding concentration of the mosquitoes in the prior art. The invention provides a glucose-based mosquito feeding method, which comprises the following steps: Based on a preset environment, establishing a plurality of glucose feeding concentration experiment bins, and acquiring the mosquito breeding quantity in each glucose feeding concentration experiment bin in a preset period; Obtaining an initial mosquito number and a glucose feeding concentration in a glucose feeding concentration experimental bin, wherein the mosquito breeding number is higher than that in each glucose feeding concentration experimental bin, and establishing a glucose feeding relation according to the initial mosquito number and the glucose feeding concentration; Obtaining the number of mosquitoes to be raised, and determining the glucose raising concentration according to the number of the mosquitoes to be raised and a glucose raising relation; And acquiring internal environment information of a feeding bin, judging whether to adjust the glucose feeding concentration according to the relation between the environment information and a preset environment, and feeding mosquitoes to be fed according to the adjusted glucose feeding concentration. Further, when establishing the glucose feeding relation according to the initial mosquito quantity and the glucose feeding concentration, the method comprises the following steps: Acquiring the real-time quantity of mosquitoes in the glucose feeding concentration experimental bin, and determining the mosquito breeding quantity according to the real-time quantity of the mosquitoes and the initial quantity of the mosquitoes; Acquiring the space volume of the glucose feeding concentration experimental bin, and determining the movable space volume of the mosquitoes according to the relation between the space volume and the initial quantity of the mosquitoes; And establishing the glucose feeding relation based on the mosquito breeding quantity, the glucose feeding concentration and the activity space volume of the mosquitoes. Further, obtaining the number of mosquitoes to be raised, and determining the glucose raising concentration according to the number of mosquitoes to be raised and the glucose raising relation comprises: acquiring the real-time quantity of mosquitoes to be raised and the space volume of a raising bin; Determining the feeding activity space volume of the mosquitoes to be fed according to the real-time quantity of the mosquitoes to be fed and the space volume of the feeding bin; Determining the glucose feeding concentratio