CN-119014210-B - Green Chinese onion picking and packaging integrated machine

CN119014210BCN 119014210 BCN119014210 BCN 119014210BCN-119014210-B

Abstract

The invention provides a green Chinese onion picking and packaging integrated machine, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery. The method solves the problems of high labor intensity, low manual efficiency and low economic benefit of the traditional green Chinese onion processing method. The utility model provides a packing all-in-one is picked to green Chinese onion, including conveyor, location leaf cutting device, grading plant and binding apparatus, location leaf cutting device is used for fixing a position and correcting the green Chinese onion, conveyor is used for pressing from both sides and gets the pull out the green Chinese onion and upwards carry the green Chinese onion backward, in the transportation, location leaf cutting device can cut the leaf to the green Chinese onion, a plurality of grading plant has set gradually on the frame, grading plant is used for distinguishing the green Chinese onion of different diameters and categorizes it, the bottom of every grading plant all is provided with binding apparatus, binding apparatus is used for drawing in the green Chinese onion and ties up it. The method has the advantages of improving the efficiency of harvesting and post-treatment of the green Chinese onions, improving the agricultural production efficiency and reducing the labor cost.

Inventors

LIU FUQING
ZHANG YUANBIN
LI XIANGYU
XU JINCHENG
YING LONG
YOU ZHOU

Assignees

浙江工业大学之江学院

Dates

Publication Date: 20260508
Application Date: 20241022

Claims (6)

1. The integrated machine for picking and packing the green Chinese onions is characterized by comprising a conveying device (2), a positioning and leaf cutting device (3), a grading device (4) and a bundling device (5), wherein the conveying device (2) is erected on a frame (1), the positioning and leaf cutting device (3) is arranged at the starting position of the conveying device (2), the positioning and leaf cutting device (3) is used for positioning and correcting the green Chinese onions, the conveying device (2) is used for clamping and removing the green Chinese onions and conveying the green Chinese onions backwards and upwards, the positioning and leaf cutting device (3) cuts the green Chinese onions in the conveying process, the frame (1) is sequentially provided with a plurality of grading devices (4), the grading devices (4) are used for distinguishing and classifying the green Chinese onions with different diameters, the bundling device (5) is arranged at the bottom of each grading device (4), and the bundling device (5) is used for gathering and bundling the green Chinese onions; A primary cross rod (15) and a secondary cross rod (16) are arranged on the frame (1), and a throwing groove (17) is arranged between the primary cross rods (15); A grading device (4) is arranged between the first-level cross bars (15) on two sides of the frame (1), the grading device (4) comprises grading baskets (41) erected at the bottom of the inside of the frame (1), two bearing seats (47) are arranged at the bottom of each first-level cross bar (15), a grading shaft (42) is arranged between the corresponding bearing seats (47), grading brushes (43) are arranged on the grading shafts (42), grading belt wheels (44) are arranged on the bearing seats (47) on one side, and grading belts II (46) are arranged between the grading belt wheels (44) on one side; A grading device (4) is arranged between the two secondary cross bars (16) on two sides of the frame (1), a grading belt I (45) is arranged between the grading device (4) between the primary cross bars (15) and the grading device (4) between the two secondary cross bars (16), the grading belt I (45) is respectively arranged on grading shafts (42) which are mutually close to the two grading devices (4), a guide falling-preventing plate (18) is arranged in the middle of the grading belt I (45), and two sides of the guide falling-preventing plate (18) are fixedly connected to the frame (1); the bundling device is characterized in that the bundling device (5) comprises a folding seat (51), the folding seat (51) is fixedly arranged on the classifying basket (41), an installation table (52) is arranged on the classifying basket (41), an electric telescopic rod (53) is arranged above the installation table (52), a pushing disc (54) is arranged on the electric telescopic rod (53), a supporting adhesive tape outer plate (55) is arranged in the middle of the classifying basket (41), an adhesive tape inner plate (56) is rotatably arranged on the supporting adhesive tape outer plate (55), a first notch (555) is arranged on the supporting adhesive tape outer plate (55), and a second notch (562) is arranged on the adhesive tape inner plate (56).
2. The integrated machine for picking and packaging green Chinese onion as claimed in claim 1, wherein a storage frame (14) is arranged on the frame (1) behind the conveying device (2), the conveying device (2) comprises two conveying supports (21), the two conveying supports (21) are oppositely arranged, belt wheels (23) are arranged at two ends of each conveying support (21), a harvesting belt (22) is wound between the two belt wheels (23), and the distance between the harvesting belts (22) on the two conveying supports (21) is smaller than the diameter of the root of the green Chinese onion.
3. The integrated green Chinese onion picking and packaging machine according to claim 1, wherein a supporting frame (12) is arranged on a frame (1) at the bottom of the conveying device (2), a soil cleaning brush (11) is rotatably arranged on the supporting frame (12), a motor I (13) is further arranged on the outer side of the supporting frame (12), the motor I (13) is connected with the soil cleaning brush (11), and the soil cleaning brush (11) is used for cleaning soil carried by the root of the green Chinese onion in the conveying process.
4. The green Chinese onion picking and packaging integrated machine according to claim 1, wherein the positioning leaf cutting device (3) comprises a mounting frame (32), two pairs of mounting frames (1) are respectively arranged on two sides of the conveying device (2), mounting plates (321) are arranged on the mounting frames (32), righting brushes (31) are arranged at the bottoms of the mounting plates (321), a distance is reserved between the two righting brushes (31), a motor III (35) is arranged at one end, close to the conveying support (21), of the righting brushes (31), and the rotating directions of the two righting brushes (31) are from outside to inside.
5. The integrated green Chinese onion picking and packaging machine according to claim 4, wherein one side of the mounting plate (321) is provided with a second motor (33), the second motor (33) is fixedly mounted on the mounting plate (321) through a motor bracket (331), the second motor (33) is provided with a leaf cutting blade (34), and the leaf cutting blade (34) covers the distance between the two righting hairbrushes (31).
6. The integrated scallion picking and packing machine according to claim 1, wherein at least three driving sleeves (552) are uniformly arranged on one side annular surface of the outer supporting adhesive tape plate (55), two limit sleeves (553) are arranged on the annular surface of the inner supporting adhesive tape plate (55) of each driving sleeve (552), the inner adhesive tape plate (56) is clamped between the driving sleeves (552) and the limit sleeves (553), a motor four (554) is arranged on the other side annular surface of the outer supporting adhesive tape plate (55), the motor four (554) is connected with the driving sleeves (552), a triangular limit frame (556) is further arranged on the outer supporting adhesive tape plate (55), the triangular limit frame (556) abuts against the outer side of the inner adhesive tape plate (56), an adhesive tape placing rod (551) is arranged on the bottom corner of the triangular limit frame (556), and an adhesive tape pasting rod (561) is arranged on the inner adhesive tape plate (56).

Description

Green Chinese onion picking and packaging integrated machine Technical Field The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a green Chinese onion picking and packaging integrated machine. Background Green Chinese onion is an important economic crop and plays an important role in agricultural production. The traditional green Chinese onion processing process comprises the steps of harvesting, cutting leaves, grading, bundling and the like, and mostly relies on manual operation. The traditional method has the problems that (1) the labor intensity is high, the long-time physical labor is easy to cause fatigue of workers, and the production efficiency and the processing quality are affected. (2) The manual efficiency is low, and when the requirement of mass production is met, the processing cannot be completed quickly, so that the production bottleneck is caused. At present, most of domestic and foreign green Chinese onion mechanized equipment is large-scale harvesters, the production process of the green Chinese onion harvesters is complex, the price is relatively high, and the green Chinese onion harvesters are small investment for some farmers with small production scale. In addition, due to the lack of effective mechanical processing equipment after the green Chinese onion is harvested, quality control in the green Chinese onion processing process is difficult to standardize and normalize, so that product quality is uneven, and market competitiveness is affected. Meanwhile, a great deal of labor resource consumption is caused by a great deal of dependence on manual operation, so that reasonable distribution and utilization of the labor resource are not facilitated, and the economic benefit is low. Disclosure of Invention (One) solving the technical problems Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the green Chinese onion picking and packaging integrated machine which has the advantages of improving the efficiency of green Chinese onion harvesting and post-treatment, improving the agricultural production efficiency and reducing the labor cost, and solves the problems that the traditional green Chinese onion processing method has high labor intensity, long-time physical labor is easy to fatigue workers and affects the production efficiency and the processing quality. The manual efficiency is low, and when the requirement of mass production is met, the processing cannot be completed quickly, so that the production bottleneck is caused. Low economic benefit. (II) technical scheme In order to achieve the purposes of improving the efficiency of harvesting and post-treatment of green Chinese onions, improving the agricultural production efficiency and reducing the labor cost, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a packing all-in-one is picked to green Chinese onion, includes conveyor, location leaf cutting device, grading plant and binding apparatus, conveyor erects on the frame, location leaf cutting device sets up the home position at conveyor, location leaf cutting device is used for fixing a position and correcting the green Chinese onion, conveyor is used for pressing from both sides and gets the green Chinese onion and upwards carries the green Chinese onion backward, in the transportation, location leaf cutting device can cut the leaf to the green Chinese onion, a plurality of grading plant has been set gradually on the frame, grading plant is used for distinguishing the green Chinese onion of different diameters and categorizes it, every grading plant's bottom all is provided with binding apparatus, binding apparatus is used for drawing in the green Chinese onion and ties up it. Preferably, a storage frame is arranged on a frame behind the conveying device, the conveying device comprises two conveying supports, the two conveying supports are oppositely arranged, belt wheels are arranged at two ends of each conveying support, a harvesting belt is wound between the two belt wheels, and the distance between the harvesting belts on the two conveying supports is smaller than the diameter of the root of the green Chinese onion. Preferably, a support frame is arranged on the frame at the bottom of the conveying device, a soil cleaning brush is rotatably arranged on the support frame, a first motor is further arranged on the outer side of the support frame, the first motor is connected with the soil cleaning brush, and the soil cleaning brush is used for cleaning soil carried by the root of the green Chinese onion in the conveying process. Preferably, the positioning leaf cutting device comprises a mounting frame, two pairs of mounting frames are respectively arranged on the frames on two sides of the conveying device, a mounting plate is arranged on the mounting frame, a righting brush is arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate, a space is reserved between the two righting brushes, a motor III is arra