CN-119303694-B - Automatic chicken feed processing device and chicken feed preparation method

Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic chicken feed processing device and a chicken feed preparation method, in particular to the technical field of chicken feed preparation, comprising a base, wherein a first frame is fixedly arranged on one side of the top end of the base, a processing mechanism is fixedly arranged on the top of the first frame, a pre-processing mechanism is arranged on the top end of the processing mechanism, a second frame is fixedly arranged on one side of the top end of the base close to the first frame, the top end of the second frame is fixedly provided with an auxiliary mechanism matched with the processing mechanism, one side of the top end of the base, which is far away from the first frame, is fixedly provided with a transmission mechanism, the bottom grinding piece and the pretreatment mechanism are matched for use, so that the raw materials can be crushed and mixed for pretreatment, the pretreated raw materials are crushed and mixed, the small-particle chicken feed is automatically prepared, and the preparation efficiency of the chicken feed is improved.

Inventors

• LIU HUI
• TONG YISHENG

Assignees

• 陕西金冠牧业有限公司

Dates

Publication Date

20260508

Application Date

20241023

Claims (6)

1. 1. The automatic chicken feed processing device comprises a base (1) and is characterized in that a first frame (2) is fixedly arranged on one side of the top end of the base (1), a processing mechanism (3) is fixedly arranged on the top of the first frame (2), a pre-positioning mechanism (4) is arranged on the top end of the processing mechanism (3), a second frame (21) is fixedly arranged on one side, close to the first frame (2), of the top end of the base (1), an auxiliary mechanism (5) matched with the processing mechanism (3) is fixedly arranged on the top end of the second frame (21), and a transmission mechanism (6) is fixedly arranged on one side, far away from the first frame (2), of the top end of the base (1); The processing mechanism (3) comprises a processing outer frame (31), the processing outer frame (31) is fixedly arranged at the top of a first frame (2), a feeding frame (32) is fixedly arranged at the top of the processing outer frame (31), a plurality of feeding pipes (321) distributed in an annular array are integrally formed at the top of the feeding frame (32), a hopper frame (33) is fixedly clamped at the inner top of the processing outer frame (31), a driving center shaft (34) is rotatably arranged in the middle of the feeding frame (32), an auxiliary frame (341) is rotatably arranged in the middle of the driving center shaft (34), a transverse shaft rod (35) is vertically arranged at the bottom of the driving center shaft (34), fastening nuts (3411) are arranged at the bottom threads of the driving center shaft (34), the upper surface of the fastening nuts (1) and the bottom end of the transverse shaft rod (35) are in contact, two end parts of the transverse shaft rod (35) are fixedly provided with first bearings (36), two opposite grinding roller sleeves (37) are fixedly arranged at the two ends of the first bearings (36), the inner side of the driving toothed ring (38) is integrally formed with a cleaning protrusion (381), the cleaning protrusion (381) is movably clamped on the outer side of the grinding and pressing roller (37), and a translation part (39) corresponding to the driving toothed ring (38) is arranged on the outer side of the driving center shaft (34); The auxiliary mechanism (5) comprises a discharging outer cylinder (51), the discharging outer cylinder (51) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the second frame (21), a rotary clamping cylinder (52) is rotatably arranged in the middle of the bottom end of the discharging outer cylinder (51), a lifting longitudinal rod (53) is arranged in a sliding manner in the middle of the rotary clamping cylinder (52), a shifting frame (54) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the lifting longitudinal rod (53), bottom grinding pieces (7) matched with the processing mechanism (3) are fixedly arranged at two end parts of the shifting frame (54), one bottom grinding piece (7) is positioned at the bottom end of the processing mechanism (3), a transmission worm wheel (55) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the rotary clamping cylinder (52), a transmission worm (551) is connected to the outer side of the transmission worm wheel (55) in a meshed mode, a third motor (552) is fixedly arranged at one side, close to the bottom end of the discharging outer cylinder (51), of the transmission worm (551), a first cylinder (56) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the lifting longitudinal rod (551), a first cylinder (56) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the first cylinder (56), the second bearing (561) is fixedly clamped at the bottom end of the lifting longitudinal rod (53); the bottom grinding part (7) comprises a bottom grinding outer frame (71), the bottom grinding outer frame (71) is fixedly arranged at the end part of the transposition frame (54), a discharging penetrating groove (701) is formed in the bottom of the bottom grinding outer frame (71), a discharging inclined plate (711) is fixedly clamped at the bottom of the inner wall of the bottom grinding outer frame (71), a limiting ring (72) is fixedly clamped at the bottom of the inner side of the bottom grinding outer frame (71), a grinding disc (73) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the limiting ring (72) through bolts, a driven toothed ring (74) matched with the driving toothed ring (38) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the grinding disc (73) through bolts, the driving toothed ring (38) is in meshed connection with the upper surface of the driven toothed ring (74), a positioning clamping ring (75) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the driven toothed ring (74) through bolts, a positioning sleeve (76) is movably clamped at the bottom of the processing outer frame (31), and a middle part of the top end of the positioning sleeve disc (76) is movably sleeved at the bottom of a middle shaft (34); lifting cylinders (57) are fixedly arranged on one side, far away from a processing mechanism (3), of the outer wall of the discharging outer cylinder (51), lifting frames (58) are fixedly arranged at the driving ends of the lifting cylinders (57), dredging needles (59) corresponding to the grinding discs (73) are fixedly arranged in the middle of the bottom ends of the lifting frames (58), and the dredging needles (59) movably penetrate through the corresponding grinding discs (73).
2. 2. The automatic chicken feed processing device according to claim 1, wherein the pre-processing mechanism (4) comprises a pre-processing outer frame (41), the pre-processing outer frame (41) is fixedly arranged at the top of the first frame (2), a discharging pipe (411) corresponding to the feeding pipe (321) is integrally formed at the bottom of the pre-processing outer frame (41), the discharging pipe (411) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the corresponding feeding pipe (321), a crushing shaft (42) is rotatably arranged in the middle of the bottom end of the pre-processing outer frame (41), a crushing cutter holder (43) is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the crushing shaft (42), and the bottom of the crushing shaft (42) is movably clamped in the middle of the top end of the driving center shaft (34).
3. 3. The automatic chicken feed processing device as recited in claim 2, wherein the translation piece (39) comprises a translation outer frame (391), the translation outer frame (391) is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the driving center shaft (34), the translation outer frame (391) is positioned above the transverse shaft (35), double-end screws (392) are rotatably arranged at two end parts of the translation outer frame (391), a translation longitudinal frame (393) is arranged at two end parts of the double-end screws (392) in a threaded manner, arc-shaped frames (394) are fixedly arranged between the translation longitudinal frames (393) at the same end parts of the double-end screws (392), U-shaped frames (395) are fixedly arranged at the bottom ends of the translation longitudinal frames (393), the driving toothed rings (38) are movably clamped in the U-shaped frames (395), balls (3951) are rotatably clamped on the U-shaped frames (395), the outer walls of the balls (3951) are contacted with the outer walls of the driving toothed rings (38), transmission belt pulley sets (3921) are arranged at the middle parts of the two double-end screw (392), the transmission belt pulley sets (3921) are fixedly sleeved on the outer frames (3921) of the two transmission belt pulleys (3934) and the two transmission belt pulley sets which are fixedly sleeved on the middle belt pulleys (3934), the outer side of one double-end screw rod (392) is fixedly provided with a second crown gear (3922), one side, close to the second crown gear (3922), of the inner wall of the translation outer frame (391) is fixedly provided with a second motor (3923), the driving end of the second motor (3923) is fixedly provided with a second gear (3924), and the second gear (3924) is in meshed connection with the second crown gear (3922).
4. 4. The automated chicken feed processing device of claim 3, wherein the top of the driving center shaft (34) extends out of the top of the feeding frame (32), a first crown gear (342) is fixedly arranged at the top of the driving center shaft (34), a first motor (343) is fixedly arranged at one side, close to the first crown gear (342), of the top of the feeding frame (32), a first gear (344) is fixedly arranged at the driving end of the first motor (343), and the first gear (344) is in meshed connection with the first crown gear (342).
5. 5. The automatic chicken feed processing device according to claim 4, wherein the conveying mechanism (6) comprises two groups of symmetrically distributed conveying frames (61), the conveying frames (61) are fixedly arranged on one side, far away from the first frame (2), of the top end of the base (1), conveying rollers (62) are rotatably arranged on the top of each group of conveying frames (61), conveying belts (63) are movably sleeved on the outer sides of the two conveying rollers (62), the conveying belts (63) are located below the discharging outer cylinder (51), a fifth motor (64) is fixedly arranged on the top end of one conveying frame (61), and the driving end of the fifth motor (64) and one end of the conveying roller (62) are fixedly arranged.
6. 6. A method for preparing chicken feed using the automated chicken feed processing apparatus of claim 5, comprising the steps of: Step one, controlling to start a first motor (343) to drive a first gear (344) to drive a first crown gear (342) to rotate, further controlling to drive a central shaft (34) to rotate, driving the central shaft (34) to rotate and simultaneously driving a crushing shaft (42) to synchronously rotate, further driving a plurality of crushing knife rest (43) to rotate at a high speed, controlling to start a fifth motor (64) to drive a transmission roller (62) to rotate, and driving a transmission belt (63) to transmit; Step two, placing raw materials for chicken feed processing in a pre-processing outer frame (41), carrying out crushing and mixing pretreatment on the raw materials through a plurality of crushing knife rests (43) rotating at high speed, uniformly guiding the pretreated raw materials for chicken feed processing into a feeding frame (32) through a plurality of feeding pipes (321), enabling the raw materials to fall on a grinding platen (73) through the gathering effect of a gathering hopper frame (33), driving a transverse shaft (35) and a grinding roller (37) to rotate on the grinding platen (73) through controlling a driving center shaft (34), matching with the upper surfaces of a driving toothed ring (38) and a driven toothed ring (74) to be in meshed connection, controlling the driving toothed ring (38) and the grinding roller (37) to automatically rotate, so as to crush and mix the raw materials on the grinding platen (73), automatically preparing small-particle chicken feed through discharging holes on the grinding platen (73), enabling the small-particle chicken feed to fall on a discharging inclined plate (711) to be discharged into a discharging outer cylinder (51) through a discharging through trough (701), and automatically conveying the small-particle feed on the discharging platen (63), and facilitating subsequent processing; Step three, controlling to start a first air cylinder (56) to drive a lifting vertical rod (53), a rotating frame (54) and two bottom grinding pieces (7) to descend, enabling a positioning clamping ring (75) to be separated from the bottom of a processing outer frame (31), subsequently controlling to start a third motor (552) to drive a transmission worm (551) to drive a transmission worm wheel (55) and a rotating clamping cylinder (52) to rotate, further driving the rotating frame (54) and the two bottom grinding pieces (7) to rotate, enabling the other bottom grinding piece (7) to rotate to the lower side of the processing outer frame (31), and then upwards moving the two bottom grinding pieces (7), and enabling the positioning clamping ring (75) to be movably clamped into the bottom of the processing outer frame (31); Simultaneously, the second motor (3923) is controlled to be started to drive the second gear (3924) to drive the second crown gear (3922) to rotate, so that one double-ended screw rod (392) is driven to rotate, the transmission of the belt pulley transmission group (3921) is matched to drive the other double-ended screw rod (392) to rotate, so that the translation longitudinal frames (393) and the U-shaped frames (395) on two sides are controlled to move in opposite directions, the driving toothed rings (38) on two sides are controlled to slide in opposite directions on the outer sides of the grinding and pressing rollers (37), and the cleaning convex (381) is movably clamped on the outer sides of the grinding and pressing rollers (37) to clean grinding and pressing grooves on the outer sides of the grinding and pressing rollers (37) to prevent the grinding and pressing grooves from being blocked, and then the driving toothed rings (38) are reset; Continuously moving the two bottom grinding pieces (7) upwards, movably clamping the positioning clamping ring (75) into the bottom of the processing outer frame (31), and meshing and connecting the upper surfaces of the driving toothed ring (38) and the driven toothed ring (74); and fourthly, controlling to start a lifting cylinder (57) to drive a lifting frame (58) and a dredging needle (59) to descend, and inserting the dredging needle (59) into a plurality of discharge holes in a corresponding grinding disc (73) to dredge, so as to prevent the plurality of discharge holes from being blocked.

Description

Automatic chicken feed processing device and chicken feed preparation method Technical Field The invention relates to the technical field of chicken feed preparation, in particular to an automatic chicken feed processing device and a chicken feed preparation method. Background The chicken feed processing is a feed product which is prepared by converting raw materials into feed suitable for chicken feeding and mainly comprises the steps of raw material selection, treatment, mixing, forming and the like, the traditional chicken feed processing is mainly prepared by crushing processing by using a special automatic chicken feed processing device, then mixing, granulating and finally carrying out more complicated steps, the automation degree is low, the raw materials are required to be preprocessed manually, and the overall processing and preparation efficiency of the chicken feed is affected. Disclosure of Invention The invention aims to provide an automatic chicken feed processing device and a chicken feed preparation method, which are used for solving the problems in the background technology. In order to achieve the aim, the automatic chicken feed processing device comprises a base, wherein a first frame is fixedly arranged on one side of the top end of the base, a processing mechanism is fixedly arranged on the top of the first frame, a pre-processing mechanism is arranged on the top end of the processing mechanism, a second frame is fixedly arranged on one side, close to the first frame, of the top end of the base, an auxiliary mechanism matched with the processing mechanism is fixedly arranged on the top end of the second frame, and a transmission mechanism is fixedly arranged on one side, away from the first frame, of the top end of the base. As an optimized technical scheme of the invention, the processing mechanism comprises a processing outer frame, the processing outer frame is fixedly arranged at the top of a first frame, a feeding frame is fixedly arranged at the top of the processing outer frame, a plurality of feeding pipes distributed in an annular array are integrally formed at the top of the feeding frame, a collecting hopper frame is fixedly clamped at the inner side top of the processing outer frame, a driving center shaft is rotatably arranged in the middle of the feeding frame, an auxiliary frame is rotatably arranged in the middle of the driving center shaft, the auxiliary frame is fixedly arranged at the inner side top of the processing outer frame, a transverse shaft rod is vertically arranged at the bottom of the driving center shaft, the bottom of the driving center shaft is slidably clamped at the middle of a transverse shaft rod, a fastening nut is arranged at the bottom thread of the driving center shaft, the upper surface of the fastening nut is in contact with the bottom end of the transverse shaft rod, a first bearing is fixedly arranged at both ends of the transverse shaft rod, a grinding roller is fixedly arranged at the outer side of the first bearing, a driving ring is movably sleeved at the opposite end of the grinding roller, a cleaning protrusion is integrally formed at the inner side of the driving ring, the cleaning protrusion is movably clamped at the outer side of the grinding roller, and the corresponding tooth ring is horizontally moved to the outer side of the driving center shaft. As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the auxiliary mechanism comprises a discharging outer cylinder, the discharging outer cylinder is fixedly arranged at the top end of the second frame, a rotary clamping cylinder is rotatably arranged at the middle part of the bottom end of the discharging outer cylinder, a lifting longitudinal rod is fixedly arranged at the middle part of the rotary clamping cylinder in a sliding manner, a shifting frame is fixedly arranged at the top end of the lifting longitudinal rod, bottom grinding pieces matched with a processing mechanism are fixedly arranged at two ends of the shifting frame, one bottom grinding piece is positioned at the bottom end of the processing mechanism, a transmission worm wheel is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the rotary clamping cylinder, a transmission worm is connected to the outer side of the transmission worm wheel in a meshed manner, a third motor is rotatably arranged at the bottom end of the discharging outer cylinder, a driving end of the third motor and one end of the transmission worm are fixedly arranged at one side, a first cylinder is arranged at the bottom end of the lifting longitudinal rod, the first cylinder is fixedly arranged at the top end of the base, a second bearing is fixedly arranged at the driving end of the first cylinder, and the second bearing is fixedly clamped at the bottom end of the lifting longitudinal rod. As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the bottom grinding piece comprises a bottom grinding outer frame, the bottom grinding outer frame is fixedly arranged at the e