CN-119422953-B - Box body with bee mite killing structure

CN119422953BCN 119422953 BCN119422953 BCN 119422953BCN-119422953-B

Abstract

The application discloses a box body with a bee mite killing structure, which belongs to the field of biological control and is used for removing mites, and comprises a box body and a cover body, wherein the box body is provided with a box body inlet and a frame, the box body is provided with a plurality of side wall mite removing holes, the box body comprises a side wall cavity formed by a lower outer box body and an inner box body, the side wall cavity is provided with an in-box gas collecting box communicated with the side wall mite removing holes, the in-box gas collecting box is communicated with a distribution cylinder through a rear end branch pipe through a distribution cylinder outlet pipe, a push rod piston capable of relatively moving is arranged in the distribution cylinder, the distribution cylinder is also communicated with an upper outer box body through a distribution cylinder inlet pipe and a medicament placing box to place a box inlet pipe, the top of the upper outer box body is provided with a box top plate with a plurality of through holes, and a ventilation fan body is arranged in a ventilation filter cylinder. According to the application, the killing of the bee mites of the cultivated bees by the pesticide powder can be realized according to different time points in the process of bee cultivation, the distribution quality of the pesticide powder in the box body is improved, and the control efficiency and the control quality of the bee mites are improved.

Inventors

LI ZHEN
GUO DONGSHENG
LI LIZHI
ZHANG HAIBO

Assignees

宜春学院

Dates

Publication Date: 20260512
Application Date: 20241223

Claims (4)

1. The box body with the bee mite killing structure comprises a box body (1), wherein the top end of the box body (1) is opened and is connected with a cover body (2), a box body inlet (19) is formed at the bottom end of the box body (1), a plurality of frames (27) are arranged in the box body (1), the box body is characterized in that a plurality of side wall mite removing holes (26) are respectively formed in two side surfaces of the box body (1) which are perpendicular to the frames (27), the side wall mite removing holes (26) in the two side surfaces are respectively arranged at the upper part of the side wall and the lower part of the side wall, the box body (1) comprises a lower outer box body (23) and an inner box body (24), a side wall cavity (32) is formed between the lower outer box body (23) and the inner box body (24), the side wall cavity (32) is divided into an upper cavity and a lower cavity through a cavity baffle plate (25), an inner box gas collecting box (18) is respectively arranged in the upper cavity and the lower cavity, the inner box gas collecting box (18) is respectively communicated with the corresponding side wall mite removing holes (26) through a plurality of pipelines, the inner box gas outlet pipes (18) are respectively communicated with a distribution cylinder (14) through a distribution cylinder (14), the inner piston (14) is communicated with the distribution cylinder (14), the distribution cylinder (5) is also communicated with the medicament placement box (7) through a distribution cylinder air inlet pipe (6), the medicament placement box (7) is provided with a placement box air inlet pipe (8) communicated with an upper outer box (33), the upper outer box (33) is positioned at the top end of the cover body (2), a box top plate (10) with a plurality of through holes is arranged at the top of the upper outer box (33), a ventilation filter cylinder (30) is arranged in the upper outer box (33), a ventilation fan body (31) is arranged in the ventilation filter cylinder (30), an upper outer box (33) is integrally arranged at the top of the cover body (2), a box top plate (10) is connected at the top opening position of the upper outer box (33) through a fastener, a box air exhaust plate (11) is arranged at the middle position of the box top plate (10), a top end (9) is arranged at the position of the box top plate (10) in the circumferential direction of the cover body, a filter cylinder (9) is internally provided with a ventilation fan body (31), and the top end of the upper outer box (33) is communicated with the top end of the filter cylinder (9); The top inner wall and the bottom inner wall of the box body inlet (19) are respectively provided with a plurality of through holes, the box body inlet (19) is communicated with the front-end gas collecting box (17) through an inlet connecting pipe (21), and the front-end gas collecting box (17) is fixed on two sides of the box body (1); The distribution cylinder air inlet pipe (6) and the distribution cylinder air outlet pipe (14) are respectively provided with one-way valves at the positions communicated with the distribution cylinder (5), and the one-way valves at the positions communicated with the distribution cylinder (5) and the distribution cylinder air inlet pipe (6) and the distribution cylinder air outlet pipe (14) are opened and closed in opposite states.
2. The box body with the bee mite killing structure according to claim 1, wherein a cover body connecting portion (3) integrated with the cover body (2) is arranged at the connecting position of the cover body (2) and the box body (1), threaded holes for connecting fasteners are correspondingly formed in the cover body connecting portion (3) and the top end face of the box body (1), and an inner filter screen (29) is arranged at the inner space position formed by the cover body connecting portion (3).
3. The box body with the bee mite killing structure according to claim 1, wherein the ventilation fan body (31) is located inside the ventilation filter cartridge (30), the ventilation filter cartridge (30) comprises a filter inner shell and a filter outer shell which are coaxially arranged, a plurality of filter holes are distributed on the circumferential side wall of each of the filter inner shell and the filter outer shell, and a gap for filling the filter cartridge body is formed between the filter outer shell and the filter inner shell.
4. The box body with the bee mite killing structure according to claim 1, wherein the box body (1) is provided with frame limiting blocks (28) at the connection positions with the frames (27), the frame limiting blocks (28) are provided with placing grooves for placing the frames (27), and gaps for sufficient air circulation are reserved between the frames (27) and the bottom surface and the side surfaces of the box body (1).

Description

Box body with bee mite killing structure Technical Field The application belongs to the field of biological control, and particularly relates to a box body with a bee mite killing structure. Background Bees are social insects of social nature, and the main mites represented by bee mites (large mites Varroa destructor, small mites Tropilaelaps mites) are considered to be one of the factors threatening the bee rearing, which are mostly present in young bees (including male bees and worker bees) in the honeycomb, and appear together with the young bees, and the cycle thereof is repeated. In order to realize the control of the bee mites, see patent document disclosed in China patent publication No. CN1484488A, which discloses a method and equipment for controlling mites in a honeycomb, and specifically discloses the following technical scheme that the honeycomb comprises: (a) A support capable of providing a foundation for the construction of cells (cells) on at least one face thereof for the production of a honeycomb by a worker bee and the subsequent laying of drone eggs within the cells from the eggs within the cells to the larvae and pupae of the drone, and (b) an electric heating means adjacent to or within the support for enabling selective treatment of the larvae and pupae of the drone and mites on the drone larvae and pupae for killing the mites. Also disclosed is a honeycomb for supporting male larvae and pupae within the honeycomb, the honeycomb comprising (a) a frame defining the boundaries of the honeycomb and providing a foundation for the installation of the honeycomb within the honeycomb, (b) a support member mounted within the frame and capable of providing a foundation on at least one face thereof for constructing cells for the production of cells from worker bees and subsequent production of male eggs from the cells into the cells for subsequent growth of male larvae and pupae from the eggs within the cells, and (c) an electrical heating element mounted across the support member, wherein the element is electrically connectable to a power source for directly heating the male larvae and pupae to kill mites on the male larvae and pupae. However, in the above-mentioned construction, it is electrically heated, and the mites are killed by selectively directly energizing a separate male larva and pupa-containing cell within the cell, which is often difficult and not well suited for use in the bee raising process. Secondly, killing the bee mites through the insecticide powder is one of the more common modes, and in order to avoid the insecticide powder being used for a long time to cause the mites to have drug resistance, the insecticide powder can be used alternately. How to improve the distribution efficiency of the insecticidal powder in the box body and improve the mite removing effect becomes one of the technical problems to be solved by the industry. Disclosure of Invention The application provides a box body with a bee mite killing structure, which can realize the killing of a pesticide powder agent to bee mites for raising bees according to different time points in the process of bee raising, and improves the distribution quality of the pesticide powder agent in the box body, the control efficiency and the control quality of the bee mites. In order to achieve the technical purpose, the application is realized by the following technical scheme: The box body with the bee mite killing structure comprises a box body, wherein the top end of the box body is open and is connected with a cover body, a box body inlet is formed in the bottom end of the box body, a plurality of frames are arranged in the box body, a plurality of side wall mite removing holes are formed in two side faces perpendicular to the frames of the box body respectively, the side wall mite removing holes in the two side faces are located at the upper part of the side wall and the lower part of the side wall respectively, the box body comprises a lower outer box body and an inner box body, a side wall cavity is formed between the lower outer box body and the inner box body, the side wall cavity is divided into an upper cavity and a lower cavity through a cavity partition board, an in-box gas collecting box is respectively arranged in the upper cavity and the lower cavity, the in-box gas collecting box is respectively communicated with the corresponding side wall mite removing holes through a plurality of pipelines, the in-box gas collecting box is also communicated with a distribution cylinder through a rear end branch pipe, the distribution cylinder is internally provided with a push rod piston which moves relatively, the push rod piston is driven by the push rod, the distribution cylinder is also communicated with a medicine inlet pipe arranged on the top plate of the box body through a plurality of air inlet pipes which are arranged on the top of the box body, and the top of the air exchanging box body is arranged on the top of t