CN-120240179-B - Water body lotus field planting device and use method

CN120240179BCN 120240179 BCN120240179 BCN 120240179BCN-120240179-B

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of lotus field planting, in particular to a water body lotus field planting device and a using method thereof; the planting device comprises a planting pool and supporting legs at the bottom of the planting pool, wherein an expansion pool is arranged at the upper port of the planting pool in a communicating manner, the planting pool is connected with a planting plate in a vertically movable sealing manner, mud flowing holes are uniformly formed in the upper portion and the lower portion of the planting plate, a hydraulic cylinder penetrates through the bottom of the planting pool, one upper end of the hydraulic cylinder is connected to the lower surface of the planting plate, four supporting rods are arranged on the upper surface of the planting plate close to the edge, one upper end of each supporting rod is fixedly connected with an L-shaped block, and the planting device is used for realizing batch burying of the bottoms of a plurality of lotus seedlings by vertically placing the lotus seedlings on the planting plate and controlling the mud flowing holes on the planting plate to flow out of a matrix from bottom to top.

Inventors

MENG YANQIONG
YANG LIXIN
SHEN XINYU
ZHAO RENPU
SHAO YUWAN
LI RUONAN
Man Zihao
FAN SIQI
MA QINGCHENG
GUO XINYI

Assignees

安徽农业大学

Dates

Publication Date: 20260508
Application Date: 20250408

Claims (6)

1. The water body lotus field planting device comprises a field planting pool and support legs at the bottom of the field planting pool, wherein an expansion pool is communicated with an upper port of the field planting pool, the water body lotus field planting device is characterized in that the field planting pool is movably connected with a field planting plate in an up-down movable sealing mode, mud flow holes are uniformly formed in the upper portion and the lower portion of the field planting plate, a hydraulic cylinder penetrates through the bottom of the field planting pool, the upper end of the hydraulic cylinder is connected to the lower surface of the field planting plate, four support rods are arranged at positions, close to the edge, of the upper surface of the field planting plate, one end, close to the upper end, of each support rod is fixedly connected with an L-shaped block, inner angles of the L-shaped blocks face the center of the field planting plate, two frame edges are stacked in the four L-shaped blocks, and frame ropes in the two frame edges are vertically arranged; The frame edge is symmetrically divided into two symmetrical edges, wherein one symmetrical edge is provided with a telescopic groove, the other symmetrical edge is provided with a telescopic rod, the telescopic groove is in sliding connection with the telescopic rod, the telescopic rod is connected with the bottom of the telescopic groove through a first spring, and the approaching or separating direction of the two symmetrical edges is consistent with the length direction of the frame rope; The left and right inner walls of the planting pool are provided with corrugated surfaces, the wave crest positions and the wave trough positions of the two corrugated surfaces are aligned, and one end of the hydraulic cylinder close to the upper part is fixedly connected with a U-shaped block which is in sliding connection with a fixed block in the inner side; the mud flow hole is internally and vertically movably connected with a hole rod, the lower end of the hole rod is movably connected with the inner bottom wall of the field planting pond, the outer wall of the hole rod is wound and fixedly connected with a spiral strip, the outer edge of the spiral strip is adapted to the inner wall of the mud flow hole, a transverse block is arranged in the mud flow hole, and the transverse block is positioned in a spiral gap of the spiral strip.
2. The water body lotus field planting device according to claim 1 is characterized in that a bottom strip is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the field planting pool along the left-right direction, a bottom block is connected to the bottom strip in a sliding mode, and the bottom block is connected with the lower end of a hole rod in a rotating mode.
3. The water body lotus field planting device according to claim 1 is characterized in that an extension sleeve is arranged in the mud flow hole, one end of the extension sleeve, which is close to the upper end, is higher than the upper port of the mud flow hole in the vertical direction, and the transverse block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the extension sleeve.
4. The water body lotus field planting device according to claim 3 is characterized in that a hole groove is vertically formed in the mud flowing hole, a hole block is connected in a sliding mode in the hole groove, and the hole block is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the extension sleeve.
5. The water lotus field planting device according to claim 4, wherein the inner side of the upper port of the extension sleeve is hinged with a fan-shaped sub cover through a torsion spring, and a plurality of sub covers are combined to form a disc shape.
6. A method for using a water body lotus field planting device, which is suitable for the water body lotus field planting device according to any one of claims 1-5, and is characterized by comprising the following steps: s1, after a hydraulic cylinder stretches to drive a field planting plate to be positioned at the inner side of an expansion pool, adding a matrix into the field planting pool, then stacking two frame edges on the inner side of an L-shaped block, and then throwing lotus seedlings on the field planting plate; S2, controlling the field planting plate to move downwards, enabling the field planting plate to enter the field planting pool from the expansion pool, enabling the field planting plate to fluctuate left and right after being contacted with the corrugated surface, enabling the upper ends of the spiral strips and the hole rods to enter the inner side of the extension sleeve, and enabling the extension sleeve to move upwards in the mud flow hole under pressure; S3, the matrix in the field planting pool is pressed to enter the inner side of the extension sleeve from bottom to top along the mud flowing hole, the spiral strip rotates under the extrusion of the transverse block, the matrix at one end of the extension sleeve is thrown out under the rotation of the spiral strip, the bottom of the lotus is buried after the matrix falls on the upper surface of the field planting plate, and a proper amount of water is added; And S4, after the lotus grows up, the planting plate moves upwards, the spiral strip and the hole rod move out of the extension sleeve, the upper surface of the planting plate is restored to be flush, the lotus is transplanted into the independent container, and the matrix on the upper surface of the planting plate is recovered.

Description

Water body lotus field planting device and use method Technical Field The invention relates to the technical field of lotus field planting, in particular to a water body lotus field planting device and a using method thereof. Background The lotus is used as a traditional famous flower in China, has extremely high ornamental value, and is widely applied to landscape arrangement and flowerpot ornamental in various places. The planting and breeding modes mainly comprise breeding lotus roots, lotus seed breeding (seed breeding) and lotus rhizome breeding. In the lotus seed breeding process, lotus seeds are pretreated first. Because the lotus seed shell is hard in texture, one end of the concave point of the lotus seed shell needs to be punctured, but damage to embryo is avoided, and then the treated lotus seed is soaked in warm water and changed water daily to promote germination. Transplanting can be carried out when two to three leaves grow out on the seedling and the root system grows to be three to five centimeters long. The transplanting needs to select a watertight container, and the container is filled with a matrix rich in organic matters such as humus, like pond sludge, paddy soil, etc. During transplanting, small pits with proper depth are dug in the matrix, lotus seeds are placed in the pits and covered by soil, so that the stability of the lotus seeds is ensured, meanwhile, the leaves need to be exposed out of the soil, and the water level is kept at two to three centimeters. However, the existing lotus seed propagation technology has certain limitations. In actual planting, in order to ensure the growth space of lotus seedlings, a certain distance is needed to be spaced when each lotus seed is planted, and the operations of breaking soil, digging holes, placing lotus seeds and covering soil are required to be carried out one by one. The process is tedious and high in repeatability, the planting efficiency is seriously affected, the labor cost is increased, and the planting period is long. Disclosure of Invention In order to make up the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a water body lotus field planting device and a using method thereof, the invention is characterized in that the lotus seedlings are vertically placed on a field planting plate, and the mud flowing holes on the field planting plate are controlled to flow out of the matrix from bottom to top, so that the bottoms of the lotus seedlings are buried in batches, and compared with the original hole digging and soil covering operations in sequence, the field planting efficiency is greatly improved. The water body lotus planting device comprises a planting pool and supporting legs at the bottom of the planting pool, wherein an expansion pool is communicated with an upper port of the planting pool, the planting pool is connected with a planting plate in a vertically movable sealing mode, mud flowing holes are uniformly formed in the upper portion and the lower portion of the planting plate, a hydraulic cylinder penetrates through the bottom of the planting pool, one end, close to the upper portion, of the hydraulic cylinder is connected to the lower surface of the planting plate, four supporting rods are arranged on the upper surface, close to the edge, of the planting plate, one end, close to the upper portion, of each supporting rod is fixedly connected with an L-shaped block, inner angles of the L-shaped blocks face the center of the planting plate, two frame edges are stacked in the four L-shaped blocks, and frame ropes in the two frame edges are vertically arranged. The frame edge is divided into two symmetrical edges symmetrically, one symmetrical edge is provided with a telescopic groove, the other symmetrical edge is provided with a telescopic rod, the telescopic groove is connected with the telescopic rod in a sliding mode, the telescopic rod is connected with the bottom of the telescopic groove through a first spring, and the approaching or separating direction of the two symmetrical edges is consistent with the length direction of the frame rope. The left and right inner walls of the planting pool are preferably provided with corrugated surfaces, the wave crest positions and the wave trough positions of the two corrugated surfaces are aligned, a U-shaped block is fixedly connected to one end of the hydraulic cylinder, the inner side of the U-shaped block is slidingly connected with a fixing block, and the fixing block is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the planting plate. The mud flow hole is internally and vertically movably connected with a hole rod, one end of the hole rod, which is close to the lower end, is movably connected with the bottom in the field planting pond, the outer wall of the hole rod is wound and fixedly connected with a spiral strip, the outer edge of the spiral strip is adapted to the inner wall of the mud flow hole, a transverse block is arranged in the mud flow hole, and the transverse