Search

CN-120419413-B - Automatic illumination adjusting system for black nightshade three-dimensional planting

CN120419413BCN 120419413 BCN120419413 BCN 120419413BCN-120419413-B

Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic illumination adjusting system for three-dimensional black nightshade planting, which comprises a three-dimensional planting structure and an adjustable illumination mechanism, wherein the three-dimensional planting structure comprises a bottom plate, two side frames are fixedly connected to the top surfaces of two sides of the bottom plate, the U-shaped frame in the illumination assembly can adjust the height position of an LED lamp strip in the height direction, meanwhile, a rotating plate can drive the LED lamp strip to rotate to adjust the illumination angle, so that illumination dead zones are avoided, the functionality is stronger, a plurality of rotating sleeves in the planting layer frame assembly can rotate slowly, the black nightshade can rotate slowly in the cultivation process, illumination can be received at all positions, the illumination assembly can reciprocate in the vertical direction, the LED lamp strip on the illumination assembly can reciprocate vertically, after the position of the LED lamp strip is adjusted, whether the illumination area is increased by reciprocating movement is selected according to the growth condition of black nightshade, and the later stage of black nightshade growth can also meet the requirement of large-area illumination.

Inventors

  • ZHANG ZHIHANG
  • Ou Gaozheng
  • DUAN HANHUI
  • TA SHUJUN

Assignees

  • 福建农业职业技术学院

Dates

Publication Date
20260512
Application Date
20250618

Claims (8)

  1. 1. The utility model provides an automatic illumination governing system of black nightshade three-dimensional planting, includes three-dimensional planting structure and adjustable illumination mechanism, its characterized in that: the three-dimensional planting structure comprises a bottom plate, two side frames are fixedly connected to the top surfaces of two sides of the bottom plate, a plurality of planting layer frame assemblies are uniformly fixedly connected between the two side frames, the adjustable illumination mechanism comprises two bottom frames, two side inclined frames are fixedly connected to the top surfaces of the bottom frames, a plurality of illumination carrying structures are arranged between the two side inclined frames and close to the positions of the plurality of planting layer frame assemblies, and each illumination carrying structure is provided with an illumination assembly; The illumination carrying structure comprises a first side strip plate, wherein the first side strip plate is fixedly connected to one side, close to each other, of the two side inclined frames, a first top strip plate is horizontally fixedly connected between the top ends of the first side strip plates, two carrying plates are vertically arranged on one side, close to each other, of the first side strip plates in a sliding manner, and the illumination assembly is vertically arranged between the two carrying plates in a sliding manner; The first side lath is provided with a first power sliding groove near one side of the carrying plate, the first power sliding groove is internally and vertically connected with a first power sliding block in a sliding manner, the first power sliding block is fixedly connected on the side wall of the carrying plate, the first power sliding groove is internally and vertically connected with a reciprocating screw rod in a rotating manner, the first power sliding block is fixedly connected with a threaded sleeve, the reciprocating screw rod is in threaded connection with the threaded sleeve, two side sliding plates are fixedly connected on two sides of one side of the carrying plate near the first side lath, two first guide rails and two second guide rails are fixedly connected on two sides of the first side lath, guide blocks and a plurality of guide wheels are fixedly connected on the side wall of the side sliding plate, the guide wheel is in rolling contact with the first guide rail, the guide block is in sliding connection with the second guide rail, the middle part in the first top slat is vertically and rotatably connected with a short shaft, the top end of the short shaft is fixedly connected with a second driven bevel gear, two first driving synchronous pulleys are fixedly sleeved on the short shaft, the top end of the reciprocating screw rod is fixedly connected with a long rod, the top end of the long rod is positioned in the first top slat and fixedly sleeved with a first driven synchronous pulley, the long rod is rotatably connected with a first side slat, and a fourth synchronous belt is sleeved on the first driving synchronous pulley and the first driven synchronous pulley; The illumination assembly comprises two second side strips, the second side strips are fixedly connected to the side wall of the carrying plate, the second top strips are horizontally fixedly connected between the top ends of the second side strips, a U-shaped frame is vertically and slidably arranged between the second side strips, the U-shaped frame is rotationally connected with a rotating plate, a plurality of LED lamp strips are fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating plate, one second power sliding chute is formed in one side, close to the U-shaped frame, of each second side strip, a second power sliding block and a guide sliding block are fixedly connected to two ends of the U-shaped frame, the second power sliding block and the guide sliding block are vertically and slidably connected in the second power sliding chute, a long shaft is horizontally and fixedly connected to the middle part in the second top strip, two ends of the long shaft are located inside the two second side strips and fixedly connected with two second driving synchronous pulleys, a fifth synchronous belt is sleeved on the second driving synchronous pulley and the second driven synchronous pulley, the fifth synchronous belt penetrates through the second sliding chute, one of the second power sliding blocks penetrates through the second power sliding chute, the second power sliding block penetrates through the end of the fifth synchronous belt, and the other end of the second power sliding chute penetrates through the second servo motor, and the other end of the second power sliding chute penetrates through the second driving synchronous belt.
  2. 2. The automatic illumination adjustment system for three-dimensional black nightshade planting according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of planting layer frame components are arranged in a step shape, two bottom frames are positioned at the outer side positions of two side frames, each planting layer frame component comprises a frame body, a plurality of rotating sleeves are uniformly connected to the top surface of each frame body in a rotating mode, the end portions of the frame bodies are fixedly connected to the side frame side walls, bottom bins are fixedly connected to the bottom surfaces of the frame bodies, planting pots are inoculated in the rotating sleeves, a plurality of side strip openings are uniformly formed in the inner sides of the rotating sleeves, a plurality of side cutting strips are uniformly fixedly connected to the side wall of each planting pot, and the side cutting strip openings are connected to the side cutting strips in a connecting mode.
  3. 3. The automatic illumination adjusting system for three-dimensional planting of black nightshade is characterized in that a driving shaft is vertically fixedly connected to the center of the bottom surface of each rotating sleeve, the bottom end of each driving shaft is positioned in a bottom bin and fixedly sleeved with two first synchronous pulleys, the first synchronous pulleys on the two adjacent driving shafts are sleeved with first synchronous belts, one end of each planting layer frame assembly is provided with a driving assembly, the bottom bin is close to one end of the driving assembly and horizontally rotates to be connected with an end shaft, the position, close to the end shaft, of the bottom bin is vertically rotated to be connected with a vertical shaft, the end shaft is positioned in the bottom bin and fixedly connected with a first driving bevel gear, the top end of the vertical shaft is fixedly connected with a first driven bevel gear, the first driving bevel gear is meshed with the first driven bevel gear, the vertical shaft is fixedly sleeved with a second synchronous pulley, and the second synchronous pulley is sleeved with the first synchronous pulley on the driving shaft at the end.
  4. 4. The automatic illumination adjustment system for three-dimensional black nightshade planting of claim 3, wherein the driving assembly comprises a strip bin fixedly connected to the end parts of the bottom bins of the planting layer frame assemblies, a plurality of transverse shafts are rotatably connected to the inside of the strip bin corresponding to the positions of the bottom bins, the end parts of the transverse shafts are fixedly connected with the end shaft ends, two third synchronous pulleys are fixedly sleeved on each transverse shaft, the third synchronous pulleys on the two adjacent transverse shafts are sleeved with a third synchronous belt, the side wall of the top end of the strip bin is fixedly connected with a first servo speed reducing motor, and the rotating shaft end of the first servo speed reducing motor is fixedly connected with one of the end parts of the transverse shafts.
  5. 5. The automatic illumination adjusting system for three-dimensional planting of black nightshade is characterized in that a motor frame is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the middle of the U-shaped frame, a third servo gear motor is fixedly connected to the motor frame, a side opening is formed in the side wall of the middle of the rotating plate, a shaft column is horizontally fixedly connected in the side opening, the shaft column and the rotating shaft end of the rotating plate are positioned on the same horizontal line, a third driven bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the shaft column, the rotating shaft end of the third servo gear motor is positioned in the side opening and fixedly connected with a fifth driving bevel gear, and the fifth driving bevel gear is in meshed connection with the third driven bevel gear.
  6. 6. The automatic illumination adjustment system for three-dimensional planting of black nightshade is characterized in that a driving frame structure is arranged at the top of each illumination carrying structure, each driving frame structure comprises a lower transverse plate, an upper transverse plate and a plurality of middle transverse plates, each lower transverse plate is fixedly sleeved at the middle part of the top surface of a first top slat on the illumination carrying structure at the lowest position, each upper transverse plate is fixedly sleeved at the middle part of the top surface of the first top slat on the illumination carrying structure at the highest position, each middle transverse plate is fixedly sleeved at the middle part of the top surface of the first top slat on the rest of illumination carrying structures, and upright rods are vertically fixedly connected among the ends of each middle transverse plate, between the end of each lower transverse plate and the end of each middle transverse plate at the lowest position, and between the end of each upper transverse plate and the end of each middle transverse plate at the highest position.
  7. 7. The automatic illumination adjustment system for three-dimensional black nightshade planting according to claim 6, wherein: the middle transverse plate is horizontally and rotationally connected with a driving long rod, two ends of the driving long rod are respectively positioned in a vertical rod, one end of the driving long rod, which is close to a lower transverse plate, is fixedly connected with a fourth synchronous pulley, the other end of the driving long rod is fixedly connected with a fifth synchronous pulley, the fourth synchronous pulley on the driving long rod is sleeved with a sixth synchronous belt on the fifth synchronous pulley on the adjacent driving long rod, the inside of the lower transverse plate is horizontally and rotationally connected with a lower driving rod, the lower driving rod is fixedly connected with a sixth synchronous pulley at one end of the vertical rod, the sixth synchronous pulley is sleeved with a seventh synchronous belt on a fourth synchronous pulley positioned on the lowest driving long rod, one end of the upper driving rod is positioned in the vertical rod and fixedly connected with a seventh synchronous pulley, the seventh synchronous pulley is fixedly connected with a fifth synchronous pulley positioned on the uppermost driving long rod, the end of the lower transverse plate is fixedly connected with a fourth servo speed reducing motor, the end of the fourth servo speed reducing motor is rotationally and fixedly connected with the end of the lower driving rod, the lower driving rod penetrates through the first lifting rod and penetrates through the second bevel gear positioned at the uppermost lifting plate, the second lifting bevel gear is fixedly meshed with the fourth bevel gear positioned at the uppermost lifting plate, the lifting bevel gear is fixedly meshed with the second lifting bevel gear is fixedly arranged at the uppermost lifting plate, the driving long rod penetrates through the first top strip plate at the non-end part position, a third driving bevel gear is fixedly sleeved at the inner position of the first top strip plate, and the third driving bevel gear is meshed with a second driven bevel gear on the illumination carrying structure at the non-end part position.
  8. 8. The automatic illumination adjusting system for the three-dimensional planting of the black nightshade, which is characterized in that an end frame is horizontally fixedly connected between one ends of the two bottom frames far away from the three-dimensional planting structure, a plurality of rollers are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the bottom frame, the rollers are in rolling contact with the top surface of a bottom plate, one side of the top surface of the bottom plate far away from the end frame is vertically fixedly connected with a vertical frame, the side frames are fixedly connected with the side walls of the vertical frame, two end blocks are fixedly connected to the two sides of the bottom surface of the vertical frame, insertion holes are formed in the side walls of the end blocks, the side walls of the end portions of the bottom frames are in contact with the end blocks, threaded through holes are horizontally formed in the end portions of the bottom frames, threaded through holes are in threaded connection with threaded columns, the threaded columns are fixedly connected to insertion columns near one ends of the insertion holes, and the other ends of the threaded columns are fixedly connected with hand wheels, and the insertion columns are inserted into the insertion holes.

Description

Automatic illumination adjusting system for black nightshade three-dimensional planting Technical Field The invention relates to the technical field of medical plant planting equipment, in particular to an automatic illumination adjusting system for three-dimensional black nightshade planting. Background The nightshade, the nightshade belongs to the Solanum genus of Solanaceae, the stem is nearly hairless or slightly soft, she Husheng, oval or oval, the leaf is usually hairless, the flower is small and sags, the corolla is white or light purple, the berry is spherical, black purple when cooked, the nightshade has the effects of clearing away heat and toxic materials, activating blood and dissolving stasis, the fruit taste is sour, sweet and refreshing, and has medicinal value, thus the demand of artificial cultivation exists, the current nightshade is planted, a three-dimensional planting layer frame is also adopted, the space utilization rate of a planting area can be increased, the nightshade is lovely in a sunny environment, the environment can also bear half-yin, but the illumination is insufficient, the flowering and fruiting can be influenced, the illumination effect can influence the growth condition of the nightshade in the growth stage, but the current illumination equipment mostly adopts a light supplementing lamp, the position of the light supplementing lamp is fixed, the demand of the different growth states of the nightshade can not be met, the planting position of the black nightshade needs to be adjusted, the Chinese patent application with the bulletin number CN211558106U is provided with a lifting type of vegetable light device, the lifting device comprises a frame, the lifting device is movably arranged on the frame is movably arranged at the lower end of the frame, the frame is movably arranged at the lower end of the frame is movably arranged, the lifting device is movably arranged at the frame is movably, and is movably connected with the lifting device is movably arranged at the lower frame, and is movably arranged at the lower end of the frame is movably and is movably fixed by the supporting frame is movably arranged, the supporting frame is movably and fixed by the supporting and is movably arranged by the supporting and is movably and fixed on the supporting a supporting frame is movably and is movably arranged. The height of the lifting illumination equipment is fixed after the height position is adjusted, and the height of the illumination lamp is higher when the black nightshade grows in the later period, so that the required area for illumination can be increased, the illumination lamp at the fixed position can not meet illumination supply of a larger area, and the illumination equipment can only change the height, can not change the illumination angle, is easy to generate illumination blind areas and has poor functionality. Therefore, we propose an automatic illumination adjusting system for the three-dimensional planting of the black nightshade, which is used for solving the problems. Disclosure of Invention The invention aims to provide an automatic illumination adjusting system for three-dimensional black nightshade planting, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology. The technical scheme includes that the automatic illumination adjusting system for the three-dimensional black nightshade planting comprises a three-dimensional planting structure and an adjustable illumination mechanism, wherein the three-dimensional planting structure comprises a bottom plate, two side frames are fixedly connected to the top surfaces of two sides of the bottom plate, a plurality of planting layer frame assemblies are uniformly fixedly connected between the two side frames, the planting layer frame assemblies are arranged in a stepped mode, the adjustable illumination mechanism comprises two underframes, the two underframes are positioned at the outer side positions of the two side frames, two side inclined frames are fixedly connected to the top surfaces of the two underframes, a plurality of illumination carrying structures are arranged between the two side inclined frames and close to the positions of the planting layer frame assemblies, and each illumination carrying structure is provided with one illumination assembly; The illumination carrying structure comprises two first side strips, wherein the two first side strips are fixedly connected to one sides of the two side inclined frames, a first top strip is horizontally fixedly connected between the top ends of the two first side strips, two carrying plates are vertically arranged on one sides of the two first side strips, which are close to each other, in a sliding manner, the illumination assembly is arranged between the two carrying plates, a first power sliding groove is formed in one side of the first side strip, which is close to the carrying plates, a first power sliding block is vertically and slidingly connec