CN-120513851-B - High-steep rock slope water-retaining plant growth device and construction method

CN120513851BCN 120513851 BCN120513851 BCN 120513851BCN-120513851-B

Abstract

The application relates to a high-steep rock slope water-retaining plant-growing device and a construction method, which relate to the technical field of environmental management, wherein the high-steep rock slope water-retaining plant-growing device comprises a water storage tank arranged on the side wall of a rock slope and a plurality of positioning pipes which are arranged in a diamond shape and inserted on the rock slope, be provided with irrigation subassembly, fixed subassembly and locking subassembly in the locating tube, wherein irrigation subassembly is used for irrigating the nearby plant of locating tube, and fixed subassembly is used for fixed plant after planting, and locking subassembly is used for increasing the stability of soil. According to the application, the water pump of the water storage tank is used for injecting water into the positioning pipe, and plants on the rock slope are irrigated through the positioning pipe, so that the irrigation difficulty can be effectively reduced, the manual maintenance cost is reduced, the vegetation protection after planting is improved, the stability of the rock slope surface can be improved, and the water and soil loss is reduced.

Inventors

Gong Dunhong
You Dengji
YE CHANG
LAN Xiandong
CHEN JIAJIA
CHEN ZHENGRAN
CHEN XIAOZHI
WANG XINBEI
CHEN FAN
ZHANG ZIWEI
Zhang Danheng
Wu Shenming
CHEN CHENGBO
XIE JUNFENG
YANG YANG
CHEN BIWEI

Assignees

温州工程勘察院有限公司

Dates

Publication Date: 20260508
Application Date: 20250702

Claims (4)

1. A high-steep rock slope water-retaining plant growth device is characterized by comprising a water storage tank (201) arranged on the side wall of a rock slope and a plurality of positioning pipes (1) which are arranged in a diamond shape and inserted on the rock slope, wherein the positioning pipes (1) are provided with The irrigation assembly (2) comprises a partition block (209) and a floating ring (210) which are arranged in a positioning pipe (1) in a sliding manner, wherein the side wall of the partition block (209) is in butt joint with the inner wall of the positioning pipe (1), a plurality of water outlets (18) are formed in the side wall of the positioning pipe (1), the water storage tank (201) is connected with the positioning pipe (1) through a pipeline, and the two adjacent positioning pipes (1) are communicated through a water distribution pipe (206); The fixing assembly (3) comprises a sieve plate (301) arranged at the opening of the positioning tube (1), a fixing rod (302) is arranged on the sieve plate (301) in a penetrating manner, a greening net (20) is arranged at one end of the fixing rod (302) outside the positioning tube (1), a rack (22) is arranged at one end of the fixing rod (302) in the positioning tube (1), a gear (24) is arranged in the positioning tube (1) in a rotating manner, the rack (22) is meshed with the gear (24), and tooth grooves meshed with the gear (24) are formed in the inner wall of the floating ring (210); the anti-loosening assembly (4) comprises a guide plate (401) arranged on the positioning pipe (1), the guide plate (401) is in a diamond shape with a central arc-shaped bulge, guide grooves communicated with the inside of the positioning pipe (1) are formed in the guide plate (401), and a plurality of reinforcing columns (402) used for reinforcing soil are arranged at the bottoms of the guide grooves; A reset spring (303) is axially sleeved on the fixed rod (302), one end of the reset spring (303) is connected with the side wall of the fixed rod (302), the other end of the reset spring (303) is connected with the sieve plate (301), one end, far away from the sieve plate (301), of the rack (22) is provided with a connecting rod (208), and the connecting rod (208) is fixedly arranged with the partition block (209); One end of the fixing rod (302) outside the positioning pipe (1) is provided with a hook (304), the hook (304) penetrates through and fixes the greening net (20), and the fixing rod (302) is connected with an anti-rust cover (21) which is covered on the hook (304) in a threaded manner; one end, far away from the sieve plate (301), of the positioning pipe (1) is rotationally connected with a plurality of positioning rods (10), the positioning rods (10) are inserted into soil, and the two adjacent positioning rods (10) are connected through a fastening spring (25); the utility model discloses a connecting device for a water storage tank (201), including locating pipe (1), locating column (5) are connected with in sliding manner in locating pipe (1), be provided with a plurality of sliding blocks (6) that run through locating pipe (1) lateral wall on locating column (5), sliding block (6) slide along locating pipe (1) outer wall, cavity with locating pipe (1) intercommunication is seted up to locating column (5) inside, just guiding gutter on guide plate (401) communicates with locating column (5), connector (12) have been seted up to one end that sliding block (6) was kept away from to locating column (5), connector (12) are connected storage water tank (201) through wet return (203).
2. The high and steep slope water-retaining plant-growing device according to claim 1, wherein the water storage tank (201) is provided with a water outlet and a water inlet, the water outlet is provided with a water pump (207), the water pump (207) is provided with a water outlet pipe (205) connected with a positioning pipe (1) arranged at the top of the slope, the water inlet is provided with a water inlet pipe (204) connected with a positioning pipe (1) arranged at the bottom of the slope, the water inlet pipe (204) is communicated with one end of a water return pipe (203), and the other end of the water return pipe (203) is connected with an oxygenerator (202) for producing oxygen through a pipeline.
3. The high and steep rock slope water-retaining plant-growing device according to claim 2, wherein a fixed plate (13) is arranged in the positioning pipe (1), one side, close to the connecting port (12), of the fixed plate (13) is provided with one end of a floating spring (14), the other end of the floating spring (14) is provided with a floating block (15), one side, far away from the fixed plate (13), of the floating block (15) is provided with a telescopic rod (16), and one end, far away from the floating block (15), of the telescopic rod (16) is provided with a flow limiting plug (17) extending into the connecting port (12).
4. A construction method for a Gao Douyan slope by using the water-retaining plant-growing device of claim 3 is characterized by comprising the following steps: Firstly, digging a construction groove with a proper area on a rock slope, then digging a plurality of pipe grooves for placing return pipes (203) in the construction groove, cutting a plurality of openings for connecting positioning pipes (1) on the pipe wall of the return pipes (203), then placing the return pipes (203) in the pipe grooves, combining one of the return pipes (203) with the openings on the adjacent two return pipes (203) to form a diamond shape, and digging the positioning groove for placing the positioning pipes (1) on the side wall of the pipe groove close to the opening of the return pipe (203); Fixing, namely, the positioning pipe (1) stretches out of the positioning column (5) by pushing the sliding block (6), then the positioning rod (10) is overturned along the positioning pipe (1), then the positioning column (5) is inserted into an opening of the water return pipe (203) so that the positioning column (5) is connected with the water return pipe (203), meanwhile, the positioning rod (10) is inserted into soil at two sides of the positioning groove, so that the fastening spring (25) deforms and stretches, and finally the positioning groove is backfilled with soil; Splicing, namely installing a guide plate (401) on the side wall of the positioning pipe (1), connecting the end angle of the guide plate (401) with the positioning pipe (1), and extending a reinforcing column (402) towards the direction deviating from the soil; Connecting pipes, namely connecting a positioning pipe (1) positioned at the top row of a rock slope with a water storage tank (201) through a water outlet pipe (205), connecting a positioning pipe (1) positioned at the upper layer with a positioning pipe (1) positioned at the next layer through a water distribution pipe (206), and connecting a positioning pipe (1) positioned at the bottom row of the rock slope with the water storage tank (201) through a water inlet pipe (204); filling, namely paving sand and stones on the guide plate (401), and then refilling soil to enable the soil surface to be flush with the opening of the positioning pipe (1); Planting, namely planting plants meeting the local environment in the filled soil, and fixing the greening net (20) on the hooks (304) so that the greening net (20) covers the planted plants; Step seven, irrigating, namely pressing water in a water storage tank (201) into a positioning pipe (1) positioned at the top row of the rock slope through a water pump (207), injecting water above a partition block (209) to the positioning pipe (1) positioned at the top row of the rock slope, and flowing out at a water outlet (18) of the positioning pipe (1) positioned at the top row of the rock slope; when the water level in the positioning pipe (1) gradually rises to push the floating ring (210) to move upwards, and the rack (22) is driven to move downwards through the gear (24), so that the fixed rod (302) slides downwards and tightens the greening net (20), meanwhile, the fixed rod (302) pushes the separation block (209) to slide downwards through the connecting rod (208), so that water in the positioning pipe (1) flows into the water diversion pipe (206) and flows into the next layer of positioning pipe (1) positioned in the positioning pipe (1), and the roots of plants are irrigated in sequence; When water flows into the positioning pipe (1) positioned at the bottom row of the rock slope, the water flows into the water storage tank (201) through the water inlet pipe (204) of the positioning pipe (1) positioned at the bottom row of the rock slope.

Description

High-steep rock slope water-retaining plant growth device and construction method Technical Field The application relates to the technical field of environmental treatment, in particular to a high-steep rock slope water-retaining plant growing device and a construction method. Background At present, along with the acceleration of the urban process, a large number of engineering constructions lead to mountain excavation to form a large number of high-steep rock slopes. These slopes are difficult to grow plants naturally due to lack of water and soil nutrients, which not only affects the beautiful landscape, but also may cause disasters such as water and soil and rock collapse. In order to avoid the problem of water and soil loss of high-steep rock slopes, the problem is generally solved by planting plants corresponding to local environments on the rock slopes, and the plants are planted on the rock slopes and need to be frequently watered so as to ensure that the plants have enough water and fertilizer to grow, so that the cost of manual maintenance is high. Disclosure of Invention In order to reduce the manual maintenance cost, the application provides a high-steep rock slope water-retaining plant growth device and a construction method. The application provides a high-steep rock slope water-retaining plant-growing device which adopts the following technical scheme: The water-retaining plant-growing device for high-steep rock slope comprises a water storage tank arranged on the side wall of the rock slope and a plurality of positioning pipes which are arranged in a diamond shape and are inserted on the rock slope, wherein the positioning pipes are provided with The irrigation assembly comprises a baffle block and a floating ring which are arranged in a positioning pipe in a sliding manner, the side wall of the baffle block is in butt joint with the inner wall of the positioning pipe, a plurality of water outlets are formed in the side wall of the positioning pipe, the water storage tank is connected with the positioning pipe through a pipeline, and two adjacent positioning pipes are communicated through a water diversion pipe; The fixing assembly comprises a sieve plate arranged at the opening of the positioning pipe, a fixing rod penetrates through the sieve plate, a greening net is arranged at one end of the fixing rod outside the positioning pipe, a rack is arranged at one end of the fixing rod in the positioning pipe, a gear is arranged in the positioning pipe in a rotating manner, the rack is meshed with the gear, and a tooth slot meshed with the gear is formed in the inner wall of the floating ring; the anti-loosening assembly comprises a guide plate arranged on the positioning pipe, the guide plate is in a diamond shape with an arc-shaped center, guide grooves communicated with the inside of the positioning pipe are formed in the guide plate, and a plurality of reinforcing columns used for reinforcing soil are arranged at the bottoms of the guide grooves. Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, staff's accessible water injection in the storage water tank to in sending water to the locating pipe through the pipeline, sending into the water in the locating pipe and flowing out irrigation plant root system through the apopore, reduce the cost that the staff irrigated. When rainfall is large, external rainwater partially flows into the positioning pipe through the screen plate, so that the water level in the positioning pipe rises, the floating ring is driven to slide and the fixing rod is driven to slide in the screen plate, the greening net is tensioned, plants are prevented from being washed away by the rainwater, and meanwhile water and soil loss can be effectively reduced. In addition, partial rainwater permeates soil and flows into the guide plate and flows into the positioning pipe through the guide plate, and meanwhile, the reinforcing column is inserted into the soil, so that the anti-scouring capacity of the soil can be effectively improved, the service life is prolonged, the maintenance times are reduced, and the maintenance cost is reduced. Optionally, the axial cover is equipped with reset spring on the dead lever, and reset spring's one end is connected with the lateral wall of dead lever, and reset spring's the other end is connected with the sieve, and the one end that the sieve was kept away from to the rack is provided with the connecting rod, and the connecting rod is fixed with the partition block and is set up. Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the dead lever slides on the sieve and promotes through the connecting rod that separates the piece and slide along the locating tube inner wall, and accessible reset spring resets the dead lever after the slip. Optionally, one end of the fixing rod outside the positioning pipe is provided with a hook, the hook penetrates through and fixes the greening net, and the fixing rod is in threaded connection with an anti-r