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CN-120533314-B - Laser processing device and method for surface textures of mold

CN120533314BCN 120533314 BCN120533314 BCN 120533314BCN-120533314-B

Abstract

The invention discloses a laser processing device for a surface texture of a die, which comprises a base, a laser cutting machine main body, a material guiding structure, a material discharging structure and a material fixing structure, wherein the laser cutting machine main body is fixedly arranged on the upper wall of the right end of the base, the material guiding structure is fixedly arranged in the middle of the front end of the base, the material discharging structure is fixedly arranged on the left end of the material guiding structure, the material fixing structure is fixedly arranged on the front side of the right end of the base, and the material fixing structure corresponds to the laser cutting machine main body and the right end of the material guiding structure respectively.

Inventors

  • ZHOU HUA
  • LIU LIYUN

Assignees

  • 昆山市广源行金属工业有限公司

Dates

Publication Date
20260508
Application Date
20250627

Claims (6)

  1. 1. The laser processing device for the surface textures of the die is characterized by comprising a base (1), a laser cutting machine main body (2), a material guiding structure (3), a blanking structure and a material fixing structure (5), wherein the laser cutting machine main body (2) is fixedly arranged on the upper wall of the right end of the base (1), the laser cutting machine main body (2) is positioned on the rear side of a central line, the material guiding structure (3) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the front end of the base (1), the blanking structure is fixedly arranged on the left end of the material guiding structure (3), the material fixing structure (5) is fixedly arranged on the front side of the right end of the base (1), and the material fixing structure (5) corresponds to the right ends of the laser cutting machine main body (2) and the material guiding structure (3) respectively; The blanking structure is used for limiting and stacking disc-shaped die bodies, automatic blanking and guiding are carried out through the material guiding structure (3), materials are received and fixed through the material fixing structure (5), the material fixing structure (5) can drive the die bodies to turn over according to use requirements, and the laser cutting machine main body (2) is beneficial to processing textures on the inner walls of the die grooves of the die bodies; The material fixing structure (5) comprises a first translation sliding rail (51), a second translation sliding rail (52), a shaft bracket (53), a bracket (54), a turnover shaft (55), a gear (56), a second hydraulic cylinder (57), a rack (58) and a fixing unit (59); The device comprises a base (1), a first translation sliding rail (51), a second translation sliding rail (52), a rack (58), a gear (56), a gear (55) and a fixing unit, wherein the first translation sliding rail (51) is fixedly arranged at the left end of the base and is positioned at the front side of a material guiding frame (32), the second translation sliding rail (52) is fixedly arranged on the first translation sliding rail (51), the second translation sliding rail (52) is perpendicular to the first translation sliding rail (51), one end of the shaft frame (53) is fixedly arranged on the second translation sliding rail (52), one end of the bracket (54) is fixedly arranged at one end of the shaft frame (53), two ends of the turnover shaft (55) respectively penetrate through the other end of the shaft frame (53) in a movable mode, the gear (56) is fixedly sleeved at one end of the turnover shaft (55), the second hydraulic cylinder (57) is fixedly arranged on the bracket (54), the rack (58) is fixedly arranged on the second hydraulic cylinder (57), the rack (58) is meshed with the gear (56), and the fixing unit (59) is fixedly sleeved at the middle of the turnover shaft (55). The fixing unit (59) comprises a turnover seat (591), a plurality of second motors (592), a pair of fourth electric sliding rails (593) and a plurality of clamping rollers (594); The turnover seat (591) is L type, fixed suit in turnover shaft (55) middle part in turnover seat (591) one end, and the laminating of turnover seat (591) other end is on guide frame (32) right-hand member, a plurality of second motor (592) equidistance is fixed to be set up in turnover seat (591) lower wall and is close to one end, second motor (592) drive end activity runs through turnover seat (591), a pair of fourth electronic slide rail (593) parallel arrangement respectively in turnover seat (591) other end lower wall, and the fourth slide that all symmetry is provided with relative movement on fourth electronic slide rail (593), fourth slide on fourth electronic slide rail (593) is the activity respectively runs through turnover seat (591), a plurality of clamp roller (594) are fixed respectively to be set up on fourth slide of fourth electronic slide rail (593), a plurality of clamp roller (594) are fixed respectively to be set up on second motor (592) drive end.
  2. 2. The laser processing device for surface texture of a mold according to claim 1, wherein the material guiding structure (3) comprises a pair of struts (31), a material guiding frame (32), a first baffle plate (33), a first electric sliding rail (34), a second baffle plate (35) and a pair of blanking components (36); The pair of support posts (31) one end sets up respectively in base (1) left end, and is close to front and back both ends symmetry respectively, guide frame (32) are the L type, guide frame (32) both ends are fixed respectively to be set up on support post (31) other end, guide frame (32) one end is horizontal structure, and guide frame (32) other end is the slope setting forward, guide frame (32) are close to the middle part and have been seted up and move the mouth, first baffle (33) are fixed to be set up in guide frame (32) other end left side, first electronic slide rail (34) are fixed to be set up in guide frame (32) lower wall and be located and move mouth position department, be provided with the first slide of removal on first electronic slide rail (34), and first slide inlays in moving the mouth, second baffle (35) are fixed to be set up on the first slide of first electronic slide rail (34), and second baffle (35) are movable on guide frame (32), second baffle (35) are laminated with first baffle (36) symmetry under guide frame (36) respectively.
  3. 3. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the blanking assembly (36) comprises a carrier (361), a second motorized slide (362), a first motor (363), a turntable (364), and a kickstand (365); The bearing seat (361) one end is fixedly arranged on the lower wall of one end of the material guide plate, the bearing seat (361) is arranged in the middle of one end of the material guide plate, the second electric sliding rail (362) is fixedly arranged on the other end of the bearing seat (361), the second electric sliding rail (362) is arranged below one end of the material guide frame (32), the first motor (363) is fixedly arranged on the second electric sliding rail (362), the first motor (363) moves left and right through the second electric sliding rail (362), the rotary table (364) is fixedly arranged on the driving end of the first motor (363), the material stirring frame (365) is of a cross structure, the material stirring frame (365) is fixedly arranged on the upper wall of the rotary table (364), the lower wall of the material stirring frame (365) can be attached to the upper wall of one end of the material guide frame (32), and the material stirring frame (365) rotates on one end of the material guide frame (32).
  4. 4. A laser processing apparatus for surface texture of a mold according to claim 3, wherein the blanking structure comprises a pair of identical blanking units (4), the pair of blanking units (4) are symmetrically disposed on left and right sides of one end of the material guiding frame (32), and the blanking units (4) are connected with the first baffle (33) and the second baffle (35), respectively.
  5. 5. The laser processing device for surface textures of a mold according to claim 4, wherein the blanking unit (4) comprises a support arm (41), a first hydraulic cylinder (42), a transfer rod (43), a stacking frame (44), a third electric sliding rail (45) and a right baffle frame (46); The support arm (41) one end is fixed to be set up on first baffle (33) rear end left side wall, and support arm (41) other end runs through and bears seat (361) other end below, first pneumatic cylinder (42) is fixed to be set up on support arm (41) other end, and first pneumatic cylinder (42) are located and dial work or material rest (365) rear side, transfer pole (43) one end is fixed to be set up on first pneumatic cylinder (42) flexible end, and transfer pole (43) other end is located guide work or material rest (32) one end top, pile up frame (44) fixed to be set up on transfer pole (43) other end, and pile up frame (44) and be located guide work or material rest (32) one end top, pile up frame (44) be V type structure, third electronic slide rail (45) are fixed to be set up on pile up frame (44) left side wall, and be located transfer pole (43) top, third activity of third electronic slide rail (45) runs through pile up frame (44), right baffle frame (46) are fixed to be set up on the transfer pole (43) other end and pile up frame (46) corresponding with right baffle frame (44).
  6. 6. A laser processing method of a mold surface texture, which is applied to a laser processing device of a mold surface texture according to claim 5, comprising the steps of: step one, putting a die body with a disc-shaped appearance into a blanking unit (4) for stacking; Step two, pushing the bottommost die body by the force of a material stirring frame (365) of a blanking assembly (36), and moving the die body out and into a material guiding frame (32); step three, limiting and sliding the die body to a material fixing structure (5) through a material guiding structure (3); step four, cutting off and clamping through the solid material structure (5), then driving the die body to move and supply to the laser cutting machine main body (2), and driving the die body to turn over to a horizontal state or a vertical state through the solid material structure (5) in processing, and being used for processing the inner wall of the die cavity and driving the die body to rotate.

Description

Laser processing device and method for surface textures of mold Technical Field The invention relates to the technical field of mold processing equipment, in particular to a laser processing device and method for surface textures of a mold. Background In the field of laser processing of surface textures of a die, the traditional processing device generally has the following technical problems that the degree of automation is insufficient, the automatic blanking and guiding of a disc-shaped die body are difficult to realize by the traditional device, and the feeding process is required to be manually interfered, so that the processing efficiency is low; The inner wall texture processing is limited, namely, for the texture processing of the inner wall of a die body cavity, the traditional device lacks a reversible material fixing structure, so that multi-angle processing is difficult to realize, the integrity and the precision of the texture processing are affected, and particularly, the positions of the side wall surface of the annular inner cavity and the like are affected. Disclosure of Invention The invention aims to solve the technical problems of low processing efficiency caused by complicated loading and unloading and large manual intervention in the prior art, and provides a laser processing device for surface textures of a die, so as to solve the technical problems and realize multidirectional processing of the inner wall of a die cavity of the die. The aim of the invention is achieved by adopting the following technical scheme. The laser processing device comprises a base, a laser cutting machine main body, a material guiding structure, a blanking structure and a material fixing structure, wherein the laser cutting machine main body is fixedly arranged on the upper wall of the right end of the base, the laser cutting machine main body is positioned at the rear side of a central line, the material guiding structure is fixedly arranged in the middle of the front end of the base, the blanking structure is fixedly arranged on the left end of the material guiding structure, the material fixing structure is fixedly arranged on the front side of the right end of the base, the material fixing structure corresponds to the laser cutting machine main body and the right end of the material guiding structure respectively, the blanking structure is used for limiting and stacking disc-shaped die bodies, automatic blanking and guiding are carried out through the material guiding structure, the material is received and fixed through the material fixing structure, and the material fixing structure can drive the die bodies to turn over according to use requirements, so that the laser cutting machine main body is beneficial to processing textures on the inner walls of the die grooves of the die bodies. Preferably, the material guiding structure comprises a pair of support posts, a material guiding frame, a first baffle, a first electric sliding rail, a second baffle and a pair of material discharging components, wherein one ends of the support posts are respectively arranged at the left end of a base and are respectively symmetrical near the front end and the rear end of the base, the material guiding frame is L-shaped, two ends of the material guiding frame are respectively fixedly arranged at the other ends of the support posts, one end of the material guiding frame is of a horizontal structure, the other end of the material guiding frame is obliquely arranged forwards, a movable opening is formed in the material guiding frame near the middle, the first baffle is fixedly arranged at the left side of the other end of the material guiding frame, the first electric sliding rail is fixedly arranged on the lower wall of the material guiding frame and is positioned at the position of the movable opening, a movable first sliding seat is arranged on the first electric sliding rail and is embedded in the movable opening, the second baffle is fixedly arranged on the first sliding seat of the first electric sliding rail, the second baffle is movably attached to the material guiding frame, the second baffle is symmetrical with the first baffle, and the material discharging components are respectively arranged at the left side and right side of the material guiding frame. Preferably, the blanking assembly comprises a bearing seat, a second electric sliding rail, a first motor, a rotary table and a material shifting frame, wherein one end of the bearing seat is fixedly arranged on the lower wall of one end of the material guiding plate, the bearing seat is arranged in the middle of one end of the material guiding plate, the second electric sliding rail is fixedly arranged on the other end of the bearing seat, the second electric sliding rail is positioned below one end of the material guiding frame, the first motor is fixedly arranged on the second electric sliding rail, the first motor moves left and right through the second elec