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CN-120533532-B - Numerical control machine tool convenient for cleaning scraps

CN120533532BCN 120533532 BCN120533532 BCN 120533532BCN-120533532-B

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of numerical control machine tools, in particular to a numerical control machine tool convenient for cleaning scraps. According to the numerical control machine tool convenient for cleaning the scraps, the processing piece is arranged in the electric clamping block positioned above, the processing piece is driven to extend downwards into the rotary basin, the numerical control cutter mechanism in the rotary basin respectively carries out different types of machine tool processing treatment on the processing piece, most scraps generated in the working state are subjected to downward sputtering and turning, the scraps can be reduced from splashing upwards and around, meanwhile, the downward spraying range of cooling liquid is controlled according to the rotating speed of the processing piece through the rotary spraying mechanism, and the cooling spraying and the intercepting and collecting treatment work of the scraps on the processing piece can be completed on the basis of reducing the consumption of the cooling liquid. The technical problems that the steps of collecting and maintaining scraps are complicated, and the scraps splashed cause larger damage to surrounding personnel and instruments and equipment in the existing numerical control machine tool are solved.

Inventors

  • ZHENG XINSHENG
  • FU JUNSHEN
  • WANG FANGSHENG

Assignees

  • 深圳市拓智者科技有限公司

Dates

Publication Date
20260512
Application Date
20250619

Claims (7)

  1. 1. A numerical control machine tool convenient for cleaning scraps comprises a numerical control machine tool (1), wherein a transverse electric sliding block (21) is connected to the numerical control machine tool (1) in a sliding manner, a vertical electric sliding block (22) is connected to the transverse electric sliding block (21) in a sliding manner, and an electric rotating shaft (23) is connected to the vertical electric sliding block (22) in a rotating manner; The numerical control machine tool is characterized by further comprising a fixed disc (24), wherein the fixed disc (24) is fixedly connected to the electric rotating shaft (23), at least three electric clamping blocks (25) are connected to the bottom of the fixed disc (24), a rotary spraying mechanism is connected to the fixed disc (24), a mounting frame (41) is fixedly connected to the numerical control machine tool (1), a liquid outlet pipe (42) is fixedly connected to the mounting frame (41), a liquid collecting groove structure (101) with the liquid outlet pipe (42) aligned is formed in the numerical control machine tool (1), a waste liquid pipe (11) is communicated in the liquid collecting groove structure (101) of the numerical control machine tool (1), a rotary basin (43) below the aligned fixed disc (24) is communicated to the liquid outlet pipe (42), a precise control motor (44) is mounted on the mounting frame (41), a driving gear (45) is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the precise control motor (44), a driven gear (46) is fixedly connected to the rotary basin (43), the driven gear (46) is meshed with the driving gear (45), and at least two numerical control cutter mechanisms with different processing types are mounted on the rotary basin (43). The rotary spraying mechanism comprises a liquid separating ring pipe (31), an annular cover plate (32), a liquid conveying pipe (33), a spraying hose (34) and a balancing weight (35), wherein the liquid separating ring pipe (31) is fixedly connected to a fixed disc (24), the annular cover plate (32) is fixedly connected to a transverse electric sliding block (21), the annular cover plate (32) is rotationally connected with the liquid separating ring pipe (31), the liquid conveying pipe (33) communicated with the liquid separating ring pipe (31) is fixedly connected to the annular cover plate (32), a plurality of spraying hoses (34) communicated with the liquid separating ring pipe (31) are fixedly connected to the fixed disc (24), and the balancing weight (35) is fixedly connected to the spraying hose (34); The numerical control cutter mechanism comprises a mounting sliding block (51), a horizontal electric push rod (52), a cutter rest (53) and a milling cutter (54), wherein the mounting sliding block (51) is connected to the rotary basin (43) in a sliding manner, the horizontal electric push rod (52) which pushes the mounting sliding block (51) to move in the horizontal direction is mounted on the rotary basin (43), the cutter rest (53) is connected to the mounting sliding block (51), and the milling cutter (54) is fixedly connected to the cutter rest (53); The tool rest (53) is rotationally connected with a corresponding installation sliding block (51), and a miniature self-locking motor (55) for driving the tool rest (53) to adjust the rotation angle along the up-down direction is arranged on the installation sliding block (51).
  2. 2. A numerical control machine for facilitating the cleaning of scraps according to claim 1, characterized in that a folding curtain (12) is fixedly connected between the left and right sides of the transverse electric slide block (21) and the numerical control machine (1).
  3. 3. A numerical control machine for facilitating the cleaning of detritus according to claim 1, characterised in that the rotating bowl (43) is rotatably connected with the collecting hopper (6).
  4. 4. A numerical control machine tool convenient for cleaning scraps according to claim 3, wherein the fixed disc (24) is rotatably connected with rotary rods (36) corresponding to the number and the positions of the spraying hoses (34), torsion springs (37) are fixedly connected between the rotary rods (36) and the fixed disc (24), sliding rods (38) are slidably connected on the rotary rods (36), and the sliding rods (38) are rotatably connected with corresponding balancing weights (35).
  5. 5. A numerical control machine for cleaning chips conveniently according to claim 4, characterized in that the liquid collecting hopper (6) is provided with a plurality of clamping groove structures (601) which are adapted to the structures of the rotary rods (36).
  6. 6. A numerical control machine for cleaning chips according to any one of claims 1-5, characterized in that a chip blocking plate (7) covering the upper part of the fixed disk (24) is fixedly connected below the transverse electric slide block (21).
  7. 7. A numerical control machine for cleaning chips conveniently according to claim 6, characterized in that the chip baffle (7) is fixedly connected with a ring-shaped spray pipe (8) for spraying cooling liquid downwards.

Description

Numerical control machine tool convenient for cleaning scraps Technical Field The invention relates to the field of numerical control machine tools, in particular to a numerical control machine tool convenient for cleaning scraps. Background The numerical control machine tool is core equipment in modern manufacturing industry, and automatic processing is realized through program control. They can produce a large amount of metal fragments when high-speed operation, if untimely cleaning can influence efficiency and equipment safety, and current digit control machine tool does not normally possess the piece and collect the function, lead to the piece that needs regularly to carry out the clearance work in the digit control machine tool, not only make digit control machine tool's maintenance step loaded down with trivial details, still will occupy a large amount of production operating time, influence the production efficiency of handling the piece, the digit control machine tool is in the lathe course of handling the piece and carries out high rotational speed, the piece impact force that splashes all around is great, if there is not the safeguard measure of the week, the piece that splashes will cause great damage to surrounding personnel and instrument equipment. Disclosure of Invention In order to overcome the defects that the maintenance steps for collecting scraps of the numerical control machine tool are complicated and the splashed scraps can cause larger damage to surrounding personnel and instruments and equipment, the invention provides the numerical control machine tool convenient for cleaning scraps. The numerical control machine tool comprises a numerical control machine tool, a waste liquid pipe, a transverse electric sliding block, a vertical electric sliding block, an electric rotating shaft, a fixed disc, an electric clamping block, a rotary spraying mechanism, a mounting frame, a liquid outlet pipe, a rotating basin, a precision control motor, a driving gear, a driven gear and a numerical control cutter mechanism, wherein the transverse electric sliding block is connected onto the numerical control machine tool in a sliding mode, the vertical electric sliding block is connected onto the transverse electric sliding block in a sliding mode, the electric rotating shaft is connected onto the vertical electric sliding block in a rotating mode, the fixed disc is fixedly connected onto the electric rotating shaft, at least three electric clamping blocks are connected onto the bottom of the fixed disc, the rotary spraying mechanism is connected onto the fixed disc, the mounting frame is fixedly connected onto the numerical control machine tool, the liquid outlet pipe is fixedly connected onto the numerical control machine tool, the liquid collecting groove structure of the numerical control machine tool is provided with the waste liquid pipe, the rotating basin is connected onto the lower portion of the alignment fixed disc, the driving gear is fixedly connected onto an output shaft of the precision control motor, the driven gear is fixedly connected onto the rotating basin, the driven gear is meshed with the driven gear, and the rotary spraying mechanism is mounted onto the rotating basin, and two different types of numerical control cutters are mounted onto the rotating basin. More preferably, a folding baffle is fixedly connected between the left side and the right side of the transverse electric sliding block and the numerical control machine tool respectively. The rotary spraying mechanism comprises a liquid distribution ring pipe, an annular cover plate, a liquid delivery pipe, a spraying hose and a balancing weight, wherein the liquid distribution ring pipe is fixedly connected to a fixed disc, the annular cover plate is fixedly connected to a transverse electric sliding block, the annular cover plate is rotationally connected with the liquid distribution ring pipe, the annular cover plate is fixedly connected with the liquid delivery pipe communicated with the liquid distribution ring pipe, a plurality of spraying hoses communicated with the liquid distribution ring pipe are fixedly connected to the fixed disc, and the balancing weight is fixedly connected to the spraying hose. More preferably, the numerical control cutter mechanism comprises a mounting sliding block, a horizontal electric push rod, a cutter rest and a milling cutter, wherein the mounting sliding block is connected to the rotary basin in a sliding manner, the horizontal electric push rod which pushes the mounting sliding block to move in the horizontal direction is mounted on the rotary basin, the cutter rest is connected to the mounting sliding block, and the milling cutter is fixedly connected to the cutter rest. More preferably, the tool rest is rotationally connected with a corresponding installation sliding block, and the installation sliding block is provided with a miniature self-locking motor for driving the tool rest