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CN-120615666-B - Planting device and method for water-saving type rural seedlings in high-cold high-altitude areas

CN120615666BCN 120615666 BCN120615666 BCN 120615666BCN-120615666-B

Abstract

The invention discloses a water-saving planting device and a method for rural seedlings in high-cold high-altitude areas, and relates to the technical field of seedling planting; the tree trunk supporting device comprises a supporting mechanism and a water collecting mechanism, wherein the supporting mechanism comprises three supporting components distributed along the circumferential direction of a tree trunk, each supporting component comprises a mounting rod, two mounting rods are arranged in pairs, a fixing part for fixing is arranged at the bottom of each mounting rod, a connecting frame is fixed at the top of each mounting rod, inclined rods are rotatably arranged on the connecting frame, spherical bodies are arranged on two sides of one end of each inclined rod, a spherical sleeve is movably arranged on the outer side of one spherical body, and two symmetrically arranged arc plates are fixed on the side wall of each spherical sleeve. According to the invention, the supporting mechanism and the water collecting mechanism are arranged, so that the supporting mechanism can be arranged outside a trunk, the nursery stock is protected by utilizing the surrounding of the structure, the water body in the water collecting mechanism can be conveyed based on the elastic pipe, the water body is input into the bearing seat, and then the water body is output to the nursery stock through the nozzle.

Inventors

  • Laba Ciren
  • CHEN XIAOYUN
  • GAN YULONG
  • Suo Langdanzeng
  • Zasipu ruler

Assignees

  • 西藏藏建物生绿化有限责任公司
  • 西藏无为堂生物科技有限公司

Dates

Publication Date
20260512
Application Date
20250715

Claims (10)

  1. 1. The planting device for the water-saving type rural seedlings in the high-cold high-altitude areas is characterized by comprising a supporting mechanism and a water collecting mechanism, wherein the supporting mechanism comprises three supporting components distributed along the circumferential direction of a trunk (5), and the supporting components comprise: The mounting rods (1) are arranged in pairs, and the bottoms of the mounting rods (1) are provided with fixing parts for fixing; The connecting frame (20), link (20) are fixed on the top of installing pole (1), rotatable installing diagonal (21) on link (20), one end both sides of diagonal (21) all are provided with spherical body (29), the outside of a spherical body (29) is movably installed with spherical sleeve (26), the lateral wall of spherical sleeve (26) is fixed with two arc plates (14) that set up symmetrically, two arc plates (14) are located the spherical body (29) outside of adjacent supporting component, and be the arc structure with spherical body (29) looks adaptation; The support block (22), the support block (22) is installed outside two arc plates (14), the outer wall of the support block (22) is provided with an elastic protective layer, and the inclined rod (21) is biased to one side of the installation rod (1) close to the trunk (5); The support seat (30), the end that the support seat (30) is located the diagonal rod (21), the bottom of the support seat (30) is provided with the nozzle (27), the nozzle (27) communicates with support seat (30) inside; the water collecting mechanism comprises a water collecting assembly and an output pipe (15) arranged at the bottom of the water collecting assembly, the output pipe (15) is communicated with the inside of the water collecting assembly, the bottom of the water collecting assembly is connected with a first annular elastic cover (18), the bottom of the first annular elastic cover (18) is connected with an annular frame (17), a plugging block (16) is fixed on the inner side of the annular frame (17) through a support, the plugging block (16) is matched with the output pipe (15), the bottom of the annular frame (17) is connected with a second annular elastic cover, the bottom of the first annular elastic cover is connected with an elastic pipe (3), one end of the elastic pipe (3) is connected with an output head, the outer side of the output head is connected with an elastic buckle (25) through a support, the top of a bearing seat (30) is provided with a clamping column (31), the elastic buckle (25) is detachably elastically clamped on Yu Kazhu (31), the plugging block (16) is of a boss-shaped structure with gradually reduced top diameter, and when external force of the first annular elastic cover (18) is not received, the plugging block (16) is plugged in the output pipe (15).
  2. 2. The planting device of water-saving type rural seedlings in high and cold high altitude areas according to claim 1, wherein the fixing portion comprises a conical head (8), elastic metal strips (9) and a sliding column (33), the conical head (8) is fixed at the bottom of the installation rod (1), the bottom end of the conical head (8) is of a conical structure, a sliding cavity is formed in the installation rod (1), the sliding column (33) slides in the sliding cavity, the sliding column (33) is connected with the sliding cavity through a spring (32), the elastic metal strips (9) are fixed at the bottom of the sliding column (33), a guide channel is formed in the installation rod (1), one end of each guide channel extends to the conical head (8), each elastic metal strip (9) is movably installed in the guide channel, the bottom end of each elastic metal strip (9) is bent under the guide of the guide channel, the end of each elastic metal strip (9) is pushed out of the conical head (8) based on the acting force of the spring (32), and the elastic metal strips (9) are circumferentially distributed.
  3. 3. The planting device for water-saving type rural seedlings in high and cold high altitude areas according to claim 2, wherein a guide frame (36) is fixed between the two mounting rods (1), traction frames (35) are connected in a sliding mode in the guide frames (36), traction ropes (34) are connected to two ends of the traction frames (35), penetrating holes are formed in the side faces of the tops of sliding cavities, fixed pulleys (37) are rotatably mounted on the guide frames (36), and the end portions of the traction ropes (34) warn the fixed pulleys (37) and penetrate through the penetrating holes to be connected to the tops of sliding columns (33).
  4. 4. The planting device for water-saving type rural seedlings in high and cold high altitude areas according to claim 3 is characterized in that an arc-shaped sleeve (12) is installed on the inclined rod (21), an arc rod (11) is connected in a sliding mode in the arc-shaped sleeve (12), a gravity ball (13) is arranged at one end of the arc rod (11), a fixing knob (10) for fixing the arc rod (11) is connected to the inner wall of one side of the arc-shaped sleeve (12) through threads, an end plate (19) is installed at one end of the traction frame (35), and the end plate (19) is located on a movement path of the gravity ball (13).
  5. 5. The planting device for water-saving type rural seedlings in high and cold high altitude areas according to claim 4, wherein the arc-shaped sliding sleeve (24) is arranged on the outer wall of the arc plate (14), and an anti-slip strip (28) is arranged on one side, close to the spherical body (29), of the arc-shaped sliding sleeve (24).
  6. 6. The planting device for water-saving type rural seedlings in high and cold high altitude areas according to claim 5, wherein the arc sliding sleeve (24) is slidably installed on the outer wall of the arc plate (14), and jackscrews (23) for fixing the arc sliding sleeve (24) on the arc plate (14) are connected to the inner wall of the arc sliding sleeve (24) through threads.
  7. 7. The planting device for water-saving type rural seedlings in high and cold high altitude areas according to claim 6, wherein an arc-shaped base is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the inclined rod (21), a limiting arc rod (38) is adjustably installed in the arc-shaped base, and a screw for fixing the limiting arc rod (38) is connected to the inner wall of the side face of the arc-shaped base through threads.
  8. 8. The planting device for water-saving type rural seedlings in high and cold high altitude areas according to claim 1, wherein the water collecting assembly comprises a water collecting tank (7), a supporting frame (4) for supporting is arranged at the bottom of the water collecting tank (7), an output pipe (15) is arranged at the bottom of the water collecting tank (7) and is communicated with the water collecting tank (7), a water conveying tank (2) is mounted on the inner side of the water collecting tank (7) through a bracket, and one end of the water conveying tank (2) is connected into a water supply system.
  9. 9. The planting device for water-saving type rural seedlings in high and cold high altitude areas according to claim 8, wherein a sieve plate (6) is arranged in the water collecting tank (7), and the sieve plate (6) is positioned above the water conveying tank (2).
  10. 10. A planting device for water-saving type rural seedlings in high-cold high-altitude areas according to any one of claims 4 to 7, wherein the planting method of the planting device comprises the following steps: s1, erecting a water collecting mechanism at a set place, and connecting one end of the water collecting mechanism into a water supply system; s2, pit digging treatment is carried out according to a preset point position; S3, planting the seedlings in the pits, and covering soil to enable the seedlings to be in a stable standing state; s4, erecting each mounting rod (1) on the outer side of the seedling trunk (5); s5, adjusting the angle of the inclined rod (21), and simultaneously installing the spherical body (29) into the adjacent arc plates (14) to enable the structure to be surrounded into a closed-loop structure; s6, adjusting the position of a limiting arc rod (38) to limit the inclined rod (21); S7, adjusting the position of the gravity ball (13) to stabilize the gravity center of the structure and avoid the gravity center from being excessively close to the trunk (5); and S8, periodically supplying water into the water collecting mechanism to irrigate the nursery stock.

Description

Planting device and method for water-saving type rural seedlings in high-cold high-altitude areas Technical Field The invention relates to the technical field of seedling planting, in particular to a water-saving planting device and method for rural seedlings in high-cold high-altitude areas. Background In the process of planting seedlings, a series of protection and auxiliary measures such as supporting and irrigation are generally needed to ensure that the seedlings survive better and grow healthily. However, conventional support structures tend to be single-function and provide only simple support. In the aspect of water resource utilization, how to realize water-saving irrigation is a problem which needs to be considered seriously in seedling planting. The existing irrigation mode can have the problems of serious water resource waste, uneven irrigation and the like, and is difficult to meet different demands of seedlings in different growth states on water. In addition, after the seedlings grow to a certain stage, how to conveniently detach the supporting device is also a problem to be solved, if the supporting device is detached improperly, the seedlings can be damaged, and meanwhile, the device is not beneficial to recovery and reuse. Through searching, the application proposal of the Chinese patent application No. CN202122609144.5 discloses a seedling planting support device which comprises a plurality of seedling clamping assemblies which are arranged at intervals up and down, wherein each seedling clamping assembly comprises a first support clamping plate and a second support clamping plate which are symmetrically arranged front and back, and the left end and the right end of each first support clamping plate and the left end of each second support clamping plate are assembled and connected through horizontal screws. The supporting device in the document has the defects that the structure is relatively fixed, the supporting device cannot be well adapted to seedlings with different thicknesses, the structure is relatively complicated to assemble and disassemble, and the supporting device needs to be improved. Disclosure of Invention The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides a water-saving planting device and a method for rural seedlings in high-cold high-altitude areas. In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: a water-saving planting device for rural seedlings in high-cold high-altitude areas comprises a supporting mechanism and a water collecting mechanism, wherein the supporting mechanism comprises three supporting components distributed along the circumferential direction of a trunk, and the supporting components comprise: The two mounting rods are arranged in pairs, and a fixing part for fixing is arranged at the bottom of each mounting rod; The connecting frame is fixed at the top of the mounting rod, the inclined rod is rotatably mounted on the connecting frame, spherical bodies are arranged on two sides of one end of the inclined rod, a spherical sleeve is movably mounted on the outer side of one spherical body, two symmetrically arranged arc plates are fixed on the side wall of the spherical sleeve, and the two arc plates are positioned on the outer sides of the spherical bodies of the adjacent supporting components and are in an arc structure matched with the spherical bodies; The support block is arranged at the outer sides of the two arc plates, an elastic protection layer is arranged on the outer wall of the support block, and the inclined rod is biased to one side of the mounting rod, which is close to the trunk; The bottom of the bearing seat is provided with a nozzle which is communicated with the inside of the bearing seat; The water collecting mechanism comprises a water collecting assembly and an output pipe arranged at the bottom of the water collecting assembly, the output pipe is communicated with the inside of the water collecting assembly, the bottom of the water collecting assembly is connected with a first annular elastic cover, the bottom of the first annular elastic cover is connected with an annular frame, the inner side of the annular frame is fixedly provided with a plugging block through a support, the plugging block is matched with the output pipe, the bottom of the annular frame is connected with a second annular elastic cover, the bottom of the first annular elastic cover is connected with an elastic pipe, one end of the elastic pipe is connected with an output head, the outer side of the output head is connected with an elastic buckle through a support, the top of a receiving seat is provided with a clamping column, the elastic buckle is detachably connected with an elastic clamping Yu Kazhu, the plugging block is of a boss-shaped structure with the diameter of the top gradually reduced, and is plugged in the output pipe based on the acting force of the first annular elastic cov