CN-120732605-B - Self-heating nursing bag for orthopedics nursing

Abstract

The invention discloses a self-heating nursing bag for orthopedic nursing, which relates to the technical field of medical appliances and comprises a bottom plate, a movable sliding table mechanism arranged at the top of the bottom plate, an elastic rubber tube arranged above the movable sliding table mechanism for self-adaptively attaching to affected parts for hot compress and self-adaptively deforming according to the swelling degree of the affected parts, a supporting mechanism arranged at the outer side of the elastic rubber tube for limiting the deformation process of the elastic rubber tube and adjusting the size of the affected parts, and a water circulation mechanism arranged at the top of the bottom plate for ensuring the self-heating circulation of hot water temperature in the elastic rubber tube.

Inventors

• GAO QIONGQIONG
• LI XIUZHEN
• Shui Xiangmei
• WANG XUELIAN

Assignees

• 南京市高淳人民医院

Dates

Publication Date

20260508

Application Date

20250710

Claims (5)

1. 1. The self-heating nursing bag for orthopedic nursing comprises a bottom plate (1) and a movable sliding table mechanism (2) arranged at the top of the bottom plate (1), and is characterized by further comprising an elastic rubber tube (7) arranged above the movable sliding table mechanism (2) and used for self-adaptively attaching to affected parts for hot compress and self-adaptively deforming according to the swelling degree of the affected parts, a supporting mechanism arranged outside the elastic rubber tube (7) and used for limiting the deformation process of the elastic rubber tube (7) and adjusting the size of the affected parts, and a water circulation mechanism arranged at the top of the bottom plate (1) and used for ensuring that the temperature of hot water in the elastic rubber tube (7) is self-heated; Three groups of elastic rubber pipes (7) are arranged at equal angles, the three groups of elastic rubber pipes (7) are all of a spiral structure, and the three groups of elastic rubber pipes (7) are mutually attached; The supporting mechanism comprises a first annular pipe (3) fixed at the top of the moving end of the moving sliding table mechanism (2), and a second annular pipe (4) which is positioned on the same central axis as the first annular pipe (3) is fixed at the top end of the bottom plate (1); The supporting mechanism further comprises elastic telescopic rods (5) which are respectively arranged at the inner sides of the first annular pipe (3) and the second annular pipe (4) at equal angles, and moving blocks (6) are respectively fixed at the end parts of the elastic telescopic rods (5); The moving blocks (6) are respectively fixed with the outer walls at two ends of the elastic rubber tube (7) which are distributed at equal angles, and a connecting telescopic rod (8) is hinged between two groups of moving blocks (6) which are opposite in the first annular tube (3) and the second annular tube (4).
2. 2. The self-heating nursing bag for orthopedic nursing according to claim 1 is characterized in that a hose (9) is connected between the two ends of each group of elastic rubber tubes (7) and the corresponding first annular tube (3) and second annular tube (4).
3. 3. The self-heating nursing bag for orthopedic nursing according to claim 1, characterized in that the water circulation mechanism comprises a liquid tank (10) fixed at the top of the bottom plate (1), a temperature controller (11) is installed on the outer wall of the liquid tank (10), a heater (12) with a heating end extending into the liquid tank (10) is installed on the outer wall of one side of the liquid tank (10), and a temperature sensor (13) with an induction end extending into the liquid tank (10) is installed at the top of the liquid tank (10).
4. 4. The self-heating nursing bag for orthopedic nursing, as set forth in claim 3, characterized in that the water circulation mechanism further comprises a first connecting pipe (14) penetrating through one side outer wall of the liquid tank (10), one end of the first connecting pipe (14) is connected with the first annular pipe (3), the other end of the first connecting pipe (14) is located inside the liquid tank (10), a sealing ring (15) sleeved on the outer wall of the first connecting pipe (14) is fixed on one side outer wall of the liquid tank (10), a hot water pump (16) is installed on the other side outer wall of the liquid tank (10), an input end of the hot water pump (16) is connected with the liquid tank (10), and a second connecting pipe (17) is connected between an output end of the hot water pump (16) and the second annular pipe (4).
5. 5. The self-heating nursing bag for orthopedic nursing according to claim 3, characterized in that the temperature controller (11), the heater (12) and the temperature sensor (13) are electrically connected.

Description

Self-heating nursing bag for orthopedics nursing Technical Field The invention relates to the technical field of medical appliances, in particular to a self-heating nursing bag for orthopedic nursing. Background Orthopedics nursing is a professional nursing field aiming at comprehensive evaluation, intervention and rehabilitation support of orthopedics patients, and covers multidimensional management of physiology, psychology, society and the like, basic orthopedics nursing comprises pain management, body position management and infection management, wherein the pain management adopts a stepped analgesia scheme, combines medicine and non-medicine intervention, needs to pay attention to individual adjustment of dosage, and monitors side effects of medicine such as gastrointestinal reaction or addiction risk. The patient needs to be strictly bedridden after the body position management, the lower limb fracture should be lifted by 15-30 degrees to promote venous return, swelling and pelvis fracture are prevented, the supine position is adopted, the hard bed is adopted for the spine fracture, the axis is kept to turn over, and nerve compression is avoided. Infection prevention and control, namely daily disinfection and dressing change of an operation incision are needed, body temperature and local red swelling and pain manifestation are monitored, and aseptic operation is performed on an open fracture patient and wound seepage monitoring is enhanced. In the aspect of pain management, hot compress is needed when non-pharmaceutical intervention orthopedic nursing is carried out, a common physical treatment means for hot compress is adopted, and a common nursing tool is a heating nursing bag which is mainly used for relieving pain, promoting blood circulation and assisting rehabilitation. In the prior art, a nursing bag capable of self-heating is usually adopted and is required to be bound on the outer wall of a limb, heat can be continuously released through a built-in chemical heating material, and warm compress treatment is provided for an affected part, on one hand, the service life of the chemical heating material in the hot compress mode is limited, the temperature is not well controlled, the use is limited, on the other hand, the nursing bag is required to be tightly bound on an affected part, the hot compress effect can be reduced when the nursing bag is not tightly bound, the ventilation property of the nursing bag is poor under the sealing effect of a chemical heating material arranged in the nursing bag after the nursing bag is tightly bound, and the resistance of capillary vessels is increased after long-time sealed mechanical compression caused by venous blood stasis, so that plasma is promoted to seep into tissue gaps to form edema. Aiming at the problems, innovative design is urgently needed on the basis of the original self-heating nursing bag. Disclosure of Invention The technical scheme of the invention aims at solving the technical problem that the prior art is too single, provides a solution which is obviously different from the prior art, and particularly aims to provide a self-heating nursing bag for orthopedic nursing, so as to solve the problem that long-time closed mechanical compression brings forward that capillary resistance is increased due to venous stasis, plasma is promoted to exude to a tissue gap, and edema is formed. The self-heating nursing bag for orthopedic nursing comprises a bottom plate, a movable sliding table mechanism arranged at the top of the bottom plate, an elastic rubber tube arranged above the movable sliding table mechanism and used for being self-adaptively attached to an affected part to carry out hot compress and self-adaptively deform according to the swelling degree of the affected part, a supporting mechanism arranged outside the elastic rubber tube and used for limiting the deformation process of the elastic rubber tube and adjusting the size of the affected part, and a water circulation mechanism arranged at the top of the bottom plate and used for ensuring self-heating circulation of hot water temperature in the elastic rubber tube; the elastic rubber pipes are arranged in three groups at equal angles, the three groups of elastic rubber pipes are all arranged into a spiral structure, and the three groups of elastic rubber pipes are mutually attached. Preferably, the supporting mechanism comprises a first annular pipe fixed at the top of the moving end of the moving sliding table mechanism, and a second annular pipe which is positioned on the same central axis as the first annular pipe is fixed at the top end of the bottom plate. Preferably, the supporting mechanism further comprises elastic telescopic rods which are respectively arranged at the inner sides of the first annular tube and the second annular tube at equal angles, and moving blocks are respectively fixed at the end parts of the elastic telescopic rods. Preferably, the moving blocks are respect