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CN-121006832-B - Sanitary system for diving

CN121006832BCN 121006832 BCN121006832 BCN 121006832BCN-121006832-B

Abstract

The invention discloses a sanitation system for diving, which belongs to the technical field of sanitation treatment equipment and comprises a treatment box, a crushing mechanism, a filtering mechanism and a discharge mechanism, wherein a closestool is arranged on the treatment box, the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing rod which is used for crushing dirt, the filtering mechanism comprises a filtering box fixedly arranged on the treatment box, the upper part of the filtering box is communicated with the closestool through a pipeline, two filtering plates are arranged in the filtering box, a plurality of first through holes are formed in the filtering plates, the discharge mechanism comprises a discharge box connected with the treatment box, a sliding plate is slidably arranged in the discharge box, and a discharge bucket is arranged below the discharge box. The invention completes the collection and discharge of the dirt through the crushing mechanism, the filtering mechanism and the discharge mechanism, and can collect the dirt for centralized treatment, thereby not only solving the sanitation problem of workers in the diving operation process, but also protecting the underwater environment.

Inventors

  • WANG XUEJUN
  • ZOU JUN
  • LIU JUN
  • RUAN WEI
  • PENG LIU

Assignees

  • 中国船舶集团有限公司第七一九研究所

Dates

Publication Date
20260505
Application Date
20250709

Claims (7)

  1. 1. A sanitary system for diving, comprising: the treatment box (1), the toilet bowl (2) is installed on the treatment box (1); the device comprises a crushing mechanism (3), wherein the crushing mechanism (3) comprises a crushing rod (302), and the crushing rod (302) is used for crushing dirt; The filter mechanism (4), the filter mechanism (4) set up in the processing box (1), the filter mechanism (4) includes the rose box (402) of fixed mounting on the processing box (1), rose box (402) top is through pipeline (401) and closestool (2) intercommunication, is located inside rose box (402) and is provided with two filter plates (411), filter plate (411) on be provided with a plurality of through-holes (412), filter plate (411) and rose box (402) fixed connection; The discharging mechanism (5), the discharging mechanism (5) comprises a discharging box (501) connected with the processing box (1), a sliding plate (502) is slidably arranged in the discharging box (501), and a discharging barrel (516) is arranged below the discharging box (501); The crushing mechanism (3) further comprises a plurality of fragments (303), the fragments (303) are arranged on the crushing rod (302), the crushing rod (302) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor I (301), the motor I (301) is fixedly arranged inside the treatment box (1), the crushing rod (302) is located inside the filtering box (402), the filtering mechanism (4) further comprises a separation plate (410), the separation plate (410) is located between the two filtering plates (411), the separation plate (410) is fixedly arranged on a rotating shaft (409), the rotating shaft (409) is in rotating fit with the filtering plates (411), the rotating shaft (409) is connected with a power source in a transmission mode, two collecting holes (403) are formed in the filtering box (402), a collecting box (404) is arranged outside the collecting holes (403), the collecting box (404) is detachably arranged outside the filtering box (402), two baffle strips (414) are arranged inside the filtering box (402), and the baffle strips (410) are used for blocking the separation plate (410).
  2. 2. A sanitary system for diving as in claim 1, wherein said power source comprises a second motor (405), said second motor (405) is fixedly mounted on the outside of said filter box (402), and the output shaft of said second motor (405) passes through said filter box (402) and is fixedly connected with a first gear (406) rotatably mounted inside said filter box (402), said first gear (406) is engaged with said second gear (407), said second gear (407) is engaged with said third gear (408), said second gear (407) and said third gear (408) are rotatably mounted on said filter box (402), and said third gear (408) is fixedly connected with said rotary shaft (409).
  3. 3. A sanitary system for diving as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that said filtering means (4) further comprise two baffles (413), two of said baffles (413) being mounted on opposite sides of the connecting frame, said connecting frame being fixedly connected to the shaft (409), one baffle (413) being made to coincide with one collecting hole (403) of the filter tank (402) and the other baffle (413) being made to not overlap with the other collecting hole (403) when said shaft (409) rotates the connecting frame.
  4. 4. A submersible sanitary system according to claim 3, wherein the filter mechanism (4) further comprises two cleaning rollers (416), the two cleaning rollers (416) are respectively in sliding fit with the two filter plates (411), a sliding rod (417) is fixedly arranged on the cleaning rollers (416), the sliding rod (417) is in sliding fit with a guide rod (418), the guide rod (418) is fixedly arranged on the filter box (402), a return spring (419) is arranged between the guide rod (418) and the filter box (402), a deflector rod (415) is arranged between the two cleaning rollers (416), and the deflector rod (415) is fixedly arranged on the output shaft of the motor II (405).
  5. 5. The sanitary system for diving as set forth in claim 1, wherein the sliding plate (502) is provided with a plurality of through holes two (503) which are circumferentially arranged, a lower ring (505) is rotatably installed above the through holes two (503), the lower ring (505) is fixedly connected with the upper ring (504), the lower ring (505) is communicated with the upper ring (504), the lower ring (505) is provided with a round hole corresponding to the through holes two (503), the upper ring (504) is fixedly provided with a movable rod (506), the movable rod (506) is provided with a threaded block (507), a ball head rod (508) which can form threaded fit with the threaded block (507) is arranged above the threaded block (507), and the ball head rod (508) is fixedly installed above the inside of the discharge box (501).
  6. 6. A sanitary system for diving as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that said discharge means (5) further comprises two sets of symmetrically arranged push rods (509), each set of said push rods (509) comprising two push rods (509), one end of each set of said push rods (509) being rotatably connected to said slide plate (502) and the other end being rotatably connected to said drive block (513), said two drive blocks (513) being slidably mounted on said elongated rod (510), said elongated rod (510) being fixedly mounted inside said discharge tank (501), two symmetrically arranged drive rods (512) being provided between said two elongated rods (510), said drive rods (512) being provided with said bosses (514), said drive blocks (513), said bosses (514) and said discharge tank (501) being provided with return springs (511), said drive rods (512) being fixedly mounted with one end of said L-shaped rod (515), said other end of said L-shaped rod (515) being slidably engaged with said discharge tank (516).
  7. 7. A sanitary system for diving as set forth in claim 6, characterized in that said discharge means (5) further comprises a water tank (517), said water tank (517) being fixedly mounted above the discharge tank (501), and the outlet of the water tank (517) being in communication with the moving rod (506).

Description

Sanitary system for diving Technical Field The invention belongs to the technical field of sanitary treatment equipment, and particularly relates to a sanitary system for diving. Background With the development of diving technology, diving equipment (such as a diving vessel, a submarine workstation and the like) is increasingly used in ocean exploration, military operations and commercial activities. In a closed diving environment, the reliability and safety of the sanitary system directly influence the health of personnel and the task execution efficiency. The traditional diving sanitation system has the following technical defects: The treatment efficiency is low, the wastewater and excrement are manually collected or a simple filtering device is relied on, and the blockage or pollution is easy to cause. The automation degree is insufficient, manual monitoring and operation are relied on, and the requirement of a long-time diving task is difficult to adapt. The space limitation is that the traditional system has loose structure, occupies limited space in the cabin, and affects equipment layout and personnel activities. Environmental risk that untreated sewage is directly discharged to possibly destroy marine ecology or cause peculiar smell and bacterial breeding due to unsmooth circulation in a closed environment. In view of the above, the present invention provides a sanitary system for diving. Disclosure of Invention Aiming at the technical problems, the invention adopts the technical problems that a sanitary system for diving comprises: the treatment box is provided with a closestool; The crushing mechanism comprises a crushing rod, and the crushing rod is used for crushing dirt; The filter mechanism is arranged inside the treatment box and comprises a filter box fixedly arranged on the treatment box, the upper part of the filter box is communicated with the toilet bowl through a pipeline, two filter plates are arranged inside the filter box, and a plurality of first through holes are formed in the filter plates which are fixedly connected with the filter box; the discharging mechanism comprises a discharging box connected with the processing box, a sliding plate is slidably arranged in the discharging box, and a discharging barrel is arranged below the discharging box. Further, the crushing mechanism also comprises a plurality of fragments, the fragments are arranged on the crushing rod, the crushing rod is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the first motor, the first motor is fixedly arranged in the treatment box, and the crushing rod is positioned in the filter box. Further, the filter mechanism also comprises a separating plate, the separating plate is positioned between the two filter plates, the separating plate is fixedly arranged on a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is in running fit with the filter plates, and the rotating shaft is in transmission connection with a power source. Further, the filter tank on be provided with two collecting holes, be located the collecting hole outside and be provided with the collecting box, the collecting box demountable installation in the filter tank outside, the filter tank is inside to be provided with two blend stops, the blend stop be used for stopping the separator plate. Further, the power source include motor two, motor two fixed mounting in the rose box outside, and motor two's output shaft pass the rose box and with the inside gear one fixed connection who rotates the installation of rose box, gear one with gear two meshing cooperation, gear two with gear three all rotate the installation on the rose box, gear three with pivot fixed connection. Further, the filtering mechanism further comprises two baffles, the two baffles are arranged on two sides of the connecting frame, the connecting frame is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, when the rotating shaft drives the connecting frame to rotate, one baffle is overlapped with one collecting hole on the filtering box, and the other baffle is not overlapped with the other collecting hole. Further, the filter mechanism also include two cleaning rollers, two the cleaning rollers respectively with two filter sliding fit, the cleaning rollers on fixed mounting have the slide bar, slide bar and guide bar sliding fit, guide bar fixed mounting on the rose box, and be provided with reset spring one between guide bar and the rose box, be located and be provided with the driving lever between two cleaning rollers, driving lever fixed mounting on the output shaft of motor two. Further, the sliding plate on be provided with a plurality of through-holes second that are the circumference and arrange, be located through-hole second top rotation and install down the ring, lower ring and last ring fixed connection, lower ring and last ring intercommunication, and be provided with the round hole that corresponds with the through-hole two phases down on the ring, last ring on fixed mounting have the movabl