CN-121100837-B - Method and device for breeding raw macula jeopardiformis

CN121100837BCN 121100837 BCN121100837 BCN 121100837BCN-121100837-B

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of breeding of black macula primitive numbers, in particular to a method and a device for breeding black macula primitive numbers, which comprises a breeding pond, a silt treatment component, a temperature control module, a driving component and a heat preservation shed component, wherein the silt treatment component is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the breeding pond, the primitive numbers are put into the breeding pond for breeding, the temperature is controlled to be 8-9 ℃ through the temperature control module, when a large amount of fish discharge and garbage are generated at the bottom of the pond, the sludge treatment component is started through the driving component to collect and clear sludge and clean the hourglass culture plate, the hourglass culture plate is prevented from being blocked, the influence on water quality and fish shoal diseases is avoided, the weather is cold or the weather is too hot, when the temperature is higher than the lowest threshold value and higher than the highest threshold value, the temperature control module starts the heat preservation shed component, the water temperature in the culture pond is maintained to be stable, and the optimal culture environment is ensured.

Inventors

DU CHUNZHONG
YANG YAN
QI ZHIHONG
SUN CHAO
CHEN FANGANG
RAN YUFENG
WU DI

Assignees

华能西藏雅鲁藏布江水电开发投资有限公司
武汉中科瑞华生态科技股份有限公司

Dates

Publication Date: 20260505
Application Date: 20250925

Claims (7)

1. The device for cultivating the raw black-spot maculates is characterized by comprising a cultivation pond (1), a silt treatment component (2), a temperature control module (3), a driving component (4) and a heat preservation shed component (5), wherein the silt treatment component (2) is fixedly connected with the cultivation pond (1), and the temperature control module (3) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the cultivation pond (1); The driving component (4) is used for driving the heat preservation shed component (5) and the sludge treatment component (2); The sludge treatment component (2) is used for collecting sludge and purifying water environment; the heat preservation shed component (5) is used for sun shading in summer and heat preservation in winter, and is used for maintaining stable water temperature in the culture pond (1) and guaranteeing the optimal culture environment; the sludge treatment component (2) comprises an hourglass culture plate (21), a sewage collection tank (22), a sludge suction pump (23), a suction pipe (24), a sludge tank (25), a first sliding block (26), a second rotating shaft (27), a gear (28), a straight rack (29), a roller shaft brush (291) and a second sliding block (292), wherein the hourglass culture plate (21) is fixedly connected with the culture tank (1), the sewage collection tank (22) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the hourglass culture plate (21), the sludge suction pump (23) is fixedly connected with the suction pipe (24), the suction pipe (24) is fixedly connected with the first sliding block (26), the second sliding block (292) is rotationally connected with the second rotating shaft (27), the second rotating shaft (27) is fixedly connected with the gear (28), the gear (28) is meshed with the straight rack (29), the other end of the second rotating shaft (27) is fixedly connected with the roller shaft brush (291), and the other end of the roller shaft brush (291) is far away from the gear (28) to rotationally connected with the sewage collection tank (22). The driving component (4) comprises a motor (41), a first bevel gear (42), a screw rod (43), a second bevel gear (44), a first rotating shaft (45) and a clutch assembly (46), wherein an output shaft of the motor (41) is rotationally connected with the screw rod (43), one end of the screw rod (43) is fixedly connected with the first bevel gear (42), the first bevel gear (42) is in meshed connection with the second bevel gear (44), the second bevel gear (44) is fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft (45), and the first rotating shaft (45) is fixedly connected with the clutch assembly (46); The heat preservation shed component (5) is connected with the clutch component (46) in a sliding mode, the heat preservation shed component (5) comprises two groups of push-pull components (51), a supporting rod (52) and a second fixed pulley (53), and the two groups of push-pull components (51) are symmetrically distributed at two ends of the supporting rod (52).
2. The original black spot breeding device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the clutch assembly (46) comprises a fixed frame (461), a driving wheel (462), a first roller shaft (463), a second roller shaft (464), a cylinder (465), a first belt (466), a driven wheel (467) and a second belt (468), the first rotating shaft (45) extends out of the fixed frame (461), the first rotating shaft (45) is fixedly connected with the driving wheel (462), the driving wheel (462) is in sliding connection with the first belt (466), the first belt (466) sequentially winds the first roller shaft (463), the second roller shaft (464) and the driven wheel (467), the driven wheel (467) is in sliding connection with the second belt (468), the cylinder (465) is fixedly connected with the first roller shaft (463), the first roller shaft (463) is in sliding connection with the fixed frame (461), two ends of the second belt (468) are respectively and fixedly connected with two groups of push-pull assemblies (51), the push-pull assemblies (51) are in sliding connection with the supporting rod (52), and the second fixed pulley (53) is in sliding connection with the second fixed pulley (53).
3. The black spot primary culture device according to claim 2, wherein the push-pull assembly (51) comprises a first fixed pulley (511), a third sliding block (512), a telescopic bracket (513), a plastic heat-insulating film (514), a pull ring (515) and a guide rod (516), the second belt (468) sequentially bypasses the first fixed pulley (511) and the second fixed pulley (53), the third sliding block (512) is fixedly connected with the second belt (468), the third sliding block (512) is fixedly connected with the telescopic bracket (513), the telescopic bracket (513) is fixedly connected with the plastic heat-insulating film (514), the plastic heat-insulating film (514) is fixedly connected with the pull ring (515), and the pull ring (515) is in sliding connection with the guide rod (516).
4. The device for breeding stock jetlag of claim 1, wherein said dirt collecting tank (22) is provided with a slope (221) and a collecting tank (222).
5. The device for breeding raw black-spot glyptogra as claimed in claim 1, wherein the hourglass breeding plate (21) is provided with conical holes (211) with large upper parts and small lower parts.
6. The device for breeding raw black-spot green-sweet-spot fruits according to claim 2, wherein the fixing frame (461) is provided with a chute (4611).
7. A method for breeding a black spot original message, which adopts the black spot original message breeding device as set forth in claim 2, and is characterized in that the method comprises the following steps: s1, placing the raw black-spot green-blue-green-blue in a culture pond (1) for culture, and controlling the temperature to be 8-9 ℃ through a temperature control module (3) for culture; s2, when the air temperature is reduced and is lower than a threshold value or the temperature is increased and is higher than the threshold value, the temperature control module (3) controls the motor (41) to rotate positively so as to drive the heat preservation shed component (5) to preserve heat of the culture pond (1); S3, when the outdoor temperature returns to the proper temperature, the temperature control module (3) controls the motor (41) to rotate reversely, so that the heat preservation shed member (5) is opened, the heat preservation shed member (5) stretches from the middle to the two ends simultaneously, the cultivation environment is ensured to be close to nature, and the temperature of the cultivation environment can be stabilized; S4, when the heat-insulating shed component (5) finishes working, the cylinder (465) is started to drive the first roller shaft (463) to move, and the first belt (466) which is tightened is loosened so as to be separated from the outer convex surface of the driving wheel (462) and is not subjected to sliding friction force, and at the moment, the motor (41) only drives the silt treatment component (2) to move; S5, silt flows out of the hourglass culture plate (21), the silt is uniformly collected into the sewage collecting tank (22), when the silt at the bottom of the tank needs to be cleaned, a silt suction pump (23) is started to drive a straw (24), the silt is fully sucked into a silt box (25), and a driving component (4) is started to drive the straw (24) to move left and right; and S6, simultaneously, the suction pipe (24) drives the gear (28) to rotate on the straight rack (29), so that the roller shaft brush (291) is driven to rotate, and the hourglass culture plate (21) is prevented from being blocked.

Description

Method and device for breeding raw macula jeopardiformis Technical Field The invention relates to the technical field of breeding of raw black-spot young velvets, in particular to a breeding method and device of raw black-spot young velvets. Background The black macula source is distributed on the stream of the jacuzana Jiang Zhongshang (the altitude 2800-4200 m), the Yangjiang river and the lan, and likes the gravel substrate (the grain size is 5-20cm and accounts for more than 70%) with the water depth of 1.5-3m in the rapid-flow river section (the flow speed is 0.3-1.2 m/s), and the activity is reduced by 60% in natural light during daytime and night. At present, the Chinese invention of application number 201910313575.1 discloses a running water culture system for cultivating and domesticating black spot original red-rooted salvia is used for detecting and controlling the temperature of a water body through a temperature detection controller, and sludge is pushed out through a sewage pusher, but a culture tank is easy to be blocked by the sludge, so that the sludge is difficult to discharge, the natural environment is not close enough, algae in water cannot grow, and nutrients cannot be provided for fish. Disclosure of Invention The invention aims to solve the technical problems that sludge in a culture pond is not efficient enough, a culture plate is easy to block in the process of cleaning the sludge, and a traditional greenhouse is used for preserving heat of the pond, algae in the pond lack of photosynthesis and cannot be produced normally for a long time, so that nutrients, oxygen and water quality can not be provided for black spot in the pond, and ecological stability and natural environment simulation can not be maintained. In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the technical scheme that the black spot original culture device comprises a culture pond, a silt treatment component, a temperature control module, a driving component and a heat preservation shed component, wherein the silt treatment component is fixedly connected with the culture pond, and the temperature control module is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the culture pond; the driving component is used for driving the heat-preserving shed component and the silt treatment component; The sludge treatment component is used for collecting sludge and purifying water environment; The heat preservation shed component is used for sun shading in summer and heat preservation in winter, and is used for maintaining stable water temperature in a culture pond and guaranteeing the optimal culture environment. The invention relates to a preferable scheme of a black spot primary-green-magnetic-leaf-bulb culturing device, wherein a silt treatment component comprises an hourglass culturing plate, a dirt collecting tank, a silt suction pump, a straw, a silt box, a first sliding block, a second rotating shaft, a gear, a straight rack, a roller shaft brush and a second sliding block, wherein the hourglass culturing plate is fixedly connected with the bottom of the dirt collecting tank, the hourglass culturing plate is fixedly connected with the bottom of the hourglass culturing plate, the silt suction pump is fixedly connected with the straw, the straw is fixedly connected with the first sliding block, the second sliding block is rotatably connected with the second rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the gear, the gear is meshed with the straight rack, the straight rack is fixedly connected with the culturing tank, the other end of the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the roller shaft brush, and the other end of the roller shaft brush far away from the gear is rotatably connected with the dirt collecting tank. As a preferable scheme of the black spot primordium breeding device, the driving member comprises a motor, a first bevel gear, a screw rod, a second bevel gear, a first rotating shaft and a clutch assembly, wherein an output shaft of the motor is rotationally connected with the screw rod, one end of the screw rod is fixedly connected with the first bevel gear, the first bevel gear is in meshed connection with the second bevel gear, the second bevel gear is fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft, and the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the clutch assembly. The clutch driving assembly comprises a fixed frame, a driving wheel, a first roller shaft, a second roller shaft, a cylinder, a first belt, a driven wheel and a second belt, wherein the first rotating shaft extends out of the fixed frame and is fixedly connected with the driving wheel, the driving wheel is slidingly connected with the first belt, the first belt sequentially winds the first roller shaft, the second roller shaft and the driven wheel, the driven wheel is slidingly connected with the second belt, the cylinder is fixedly connected with the first roller shaft, and the first roller sha