CN-121272885-B - Engineering isolating device capable of preventing soil from losing

CN121272885BCN 121272885 BCN121272885 BCN 121272885BCN-121272885-B

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of ecological engineering treatment, in particular to an engineering isolation device for preventing soil loss. The automatic cleaning device comprises a base fixing assembly, a perforated air-proof plate, a vertical rod, a water storage tank, an overflow assembly and an automatic cleaning device, wherein the perforated air-proof plate is a windproof and dust-suppressing component with a plurality of through holes, the water storage tank is arranged on one side of the perforated air-proof plate, which is away from the incoming flow direction, and is used for containing fluid and sediment, the overflow assembly is arranged on the water storage tank and is used for controlling the fluid discharge amount, and the automatic cleaning device is arranged below the water storage tank and is used for cleaning sediment and blocky sundries in the water storage tank and comprises an automatic dumping assembly and a blocky object collecting assembly. The device can block and store rainwater, protect primary vegetation and farmland, and realize cyclic utilization of water resources and centralized treatment of sundries through sediment collection and directional cleaning. The invention is mainly applied to the engineering isolation aspect of preventing water and soil loss.

Inventors

TIAN WENJUN
ZHANG JINMIN
WU JIEMING
ZHAO YAO
LI QI
HOU LIANG
GUO HUA
LI MENGQI

Assignees

山西四建集团有限公司

Dates

Publication Date: 20260505
Application Date: 20251125

Claims (8)

1. An engineering isolation device for preventing soil from losing water is characterized by comprising A foundation fixing assembly (1), wherein the foundation fixing assembly (1) is used for fixing the engineering isolation device to a foundation part of a rock mass or a soil mass; The perforated wind-proof plate (3), the perforated wind-proof plate (3) is a wind-proof dust-suppressing component with a plurality of through holes; The upright rod (2) is a supporting part for connecting the foundation fixing assembly (1) and the perforated wind-proof plate (3); the water storage tank (4) is arranged on one side of the perforated air-proof plate (3) deviating from the incoming flow direction and is used for containing fluid and sediment; the overflow assembly (5) is arranged on the water storage tank (4) and is used for controlling the fluid discharge amount; The automatic cleaning device is arranged below the water storage tank (4) and is used for removing sediment and blocky sundries in the water storage tank (4), and comprises an automatic dumping assembly and a blocky object collecting assembly; The foundation fixing assembly (1) comprises a first fixing frame (6), a climbing rod (7), a worm (8), a central rotor (10), a rotary key (9) and an auxiliary rotary claw (11), wherein the climbing rod (7) is a rod piece welded on the first fixing frame (6) and provided with a spiral guide structure, the worm (8) is a transmission part capable of moving along the climbing rod (7) in a spiral mode, the central rotor (10) is rotatably installed at the center of the first fixing frame (6) through the rotary key (9), and the auxiliary rotary claw (11) is a gripping part hinged with the worm (8) and capable of being drilled into a rock mass or a soil body.
2. The engineering isolating device for preventing soil and oil loss, according to claim 1, wherein the worm (8) is meshed with the central rotor (10), the central rotor (10) drives the worm (8) to move along the spiral guiding structure of the climbing pole (7), the worm (8) drives the auxiliary rotating claw (11) to drill into a rock mass or a soil mass when moving, and the central rotor (10) synchronously penetrates into the rock mass or the soil mass along with the worm (8) to achieve fixation.
3. The engineering isolating device for preventing soil and soil loss according to claim 1, wherein the perforated wind guard (3), the upright rod (2) and the water storage tank (4) form an arc-shaped structure together, and the concave surfaces of the perforated wind guard (3) and the water storage tank (4) face to the incoming flow direction.
4. The engineering isolating device for preventing soil and soil loss according to claim 1, wherein the perforated wind guard (3) and the water storage tank (4) are both in a straight plate structure.
5. The engineering isolating device for preventing soil and soil loss according to claim 1, wherein the water storage tank (4) is used for storing, isolating and precipitating rainwater or engineering wastewater, the water storage tank (4) is in sealing connection with the overflow assembly (5), the bottom of the tank body of the water storage tank (4) is connected with the automatic cleaning device, and the automatic cleaning device can drive the water storage tank (4) to realize dumping action or directionally collect impurities in the tank.
6. The engineering isolation device for preventing soil and soil loss according to claim 5, wherein the overflow assembly (5) comprises an overflow pipe (12), a pin shaft (13), a gate plate (14), a first connecting rod (15) and a floating ball (16), the overflow pipe (12) is arranged on the water storage tank (4), one end of the overflow pipe (12) extends out of the water storage tank (4) to be arranged, the floating ball (16) is a detection component capable of floating along with the liquid level of fluid, one end of the first connecting rod (15) is fixedly connected with the floating ball (16), the other end of the first connecting rod is hinged with the gate plate (14), the gate plate (14) is rotatably arranged on the overflow pipe (12) through the pin shaft (13), and the gate plate (14) is driven to rotate around the pin shaft (13) through the first connecting rod (15) when the floating ball (16) floats to realize opening or closing of the overflow pipe (12).
7. The engineering isolation device for preventing soil and soil loss according to claim 5, wherein the automatic dumping assembly comprises an intelligent sensor (17), an electric push-pull rod (18), a fixed rod (19) and a limit bent rod (20), wherein the intelligent sensor (17) is arranged on the vertical rod (2), the intelligent sensor (17) faces the water storage tank (4) and is a detection component for detecting the thickness of sediment in the water storage tank (4), one end of the fixed rod (19) is hinged on the basic fixed assembly (1), the other end of the fixed rod is hinged with the outer edge of the water storage tank (4), one end of the electric push-pull rod (18) is hinged on the basic fixed assembly (1), the other end of the electric push-pull rod is hinged with the middle of the fixed rod (19), one end of the limit bent rod (20) is hinged with the middle of the water storage tank (4), the other end of the limit bent rod is arranged on the basic fixed assembly (1) through a horizontal rod, and when the intelligent sensor (17) detects that sediment accumulation reaches a preset state, the electric rod (18) is controlled, and the fixed rod (19) drives the limit bent rod (20) to move in a turnover mode.
8. The soil and soil loss prevention engineering isolation device according to claim 7, wherein the block collection assembly comprises a mesh (401), a second connecting rod (402), a traveling key (403), a screw rod (404), a driving motor (405) and a second fixing frame (406), the driving motor (405) is a power output part, the screw rod (404) is connected with the output end of the driving motor (405), the traveling key (403) is in threaded fit with the screw rod (404), the mesh (401) is a mesh part paved at the bottom of the water storage tank (4) and used for bearing block sundries, one end of the second connecting rod (402) is hinged with the traveling key (403), the other end of the second connecting rod (402) is connected with the mesh (401), the second fixing frame (406) is a fixing part for supporting the driving motor (405) and the screw rod (404), and when the intelligent sensor (17) detects that the number of blocks reaches a preset state, the driving motor (405) is controlled to operate so as to drive the screw rod (404) to move relative to the traveling key (403) to the traveling key (4) to drive the second connecting rod (401) to lift one side of the water storage tank (4).

Description

Engineering isolating device capable of preventing soil from losing Technical Field The invention relates to the technical field of ecological engineering treatment, in particular to an engineering isolation device for preventing soil loss. Background In the construction process of the highway project, the large-area bare ground surface appears after the original ground is artificially damaged, and under the action of natural wind and water power, the damage and loss of water and soil resources are gradually aggravated, and the main reasons for water and soil loss are embankment, cutting, bridge foundation, roadbed paving, drainage system, slope protection, large-area spoil taking, quarrying and sand collecting and unordered development and utilization of temporary construction channels. Therefore, in the road construction process, the areas need to be ecologically treated by adopting protective measures. The ecological treatment method for highway bridge engineering has the following problems that firstly, sewage and wastewater of the prior engineering technology are randomly and unorganically discharged to flow into a river channel to cause water and soil loss and surrounding original vegetation and farmland are damaged, secondly, the protective railing of the prior art is firmly installed on a hillside and is heavy, the foundation is difficult to root, masonry protective materials are difficult to transport, the protective construction period is long, and especially the material transport in mountainous areas and gully zones is particularly prominent, thirdly, the occupied time of temporary soil taking, soil discarding fields and construction channels is long, surrounding protective measures are slow to set, the original drainage system is damaged, rainfall runoff and the dead weight of a living soil body is increased, so that the mountain collapses and the local water and soil loss is further aggravated. Disclosure of Invention In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the invention provides an engineering isolation device for preventing water and soil loss. In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: an engineering isolation device for preventing soil from losing water comprises A foundation fixing assembly for fixing the engineering isolation device to a foundation component of a rock mass or soil mass; The perforated air-proof plate is a windproof and dust-suppressing component with a plurality of through holes; the upright rod is a supporting part for connecting the foundation fixing component and the perforated wind-proof plate; the water storage tank is arranged at one side of the perforated air-proof plate, which is away from the incoming flow direction, and is used for containing fluid and sediment; The overflow assembly is arranged on the water storage tank and is used for controlling the fluid discharge amount; The automatic cleaning device is arranged below the water storage tank and used for removing sediment and blocky sundries in the water storage tank, and comprises an automatic dumping assembly and a blocky matter collecting assembly. The foundation fixing assembly comprises a first fixing frame, a climbing rod, a worm, a central rotor, a rotary key and an auxiliary rotary claw, wherein the climbing rod is a rod piece welded on the first fixing frame and provided with a spiral guide structure, the worm is a transmission part capable of moving along the climbing rod in a spiral mode, the central rotor is rotatably installed at the center of the first fixing frame through the rotary key, and the auxiliary rotary claw is a grabbing part hinged with the worm and capable of drilling into a rock mass or a soil body. The worm is meshed with the central rotor, the central rotor drives the worm to move along the spiral guide structure of the climbing pole, the worm drives the auxiliary rotating claw to drill into a rock mass or a soil body during movement, and the central rotor is synchronous with the worm to penetrate into the rock mass or the soil body so as to achieve fixation. The perforated air guard plate, the vertical rods and the water storage tank form an arc-shaped structure together, and the concave surfaces of the perforated air guard plate and the water storage tank face to the incoming flow direction. The perforated air-proof plate and the water storage tank are both of straight plate structures. The water storage tank is used for storing, isolating and precipitating rainwater or engineering wastewater, the water storage tank is in sealing connection with the overflow assembly, the bottom of the tank body of the water storage tank is connected with the automatic cleaning device, and the automatic cleaning device can drive the water storage tank to realize dumping action or directionally collect sundries in the tank. The overflow assembly comprises an overflow pipe, a pin shaft, a flashboard, a first connecting rod and a flo